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单词 veto
释义

veto

noun
/ˈviːtəʊ/
/ˈviːtəʊ/
(plural vetoes)
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  1. [countable, uncountable] the right to refuse to allow something to be done, especially the right to stop a law from being passed or a decision from being taken
    • The British government used its veto to block the proposal.
    • to have the power/right of veto
    • the use of the presidential veto
    see also line-item veto
    Extra Examples
    • The President hasn't yet used his veto pen.
    • The Senate voted to override the president's veto.
    • The agreement became possible when Spain lifted its veto.
    • The board can exercise its veto to prevent the decision.
    • The nobles had a virtual veto against peasant candidates.
    • The opposition parties effectively have a veto on constitutional reform.
    • a veto over all political appointments
    • The Ministry of Defence has the power of veto over all arms exports.
    • The president has a veto on/​over all political appointments.
    Topics Preferences and decisionsc2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • effective
    • government
    • gubernatorial
    verb + veto
    • have
    • wield
    • exercise
    veto + noun
    • power
    • rights
    • threat
    preposition
    • veto against
    • veto on
    • veto over
    phrases
    • a/​the power of veto
    • a/​the right of veto
    See full entry
  2. [countable] veto (on something/on doing something) an occasion when somebody refuses to allow something to be done synonym ban
    • For months there was a veto on employing new staff.
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • effective
    • government
    • gubernatorial
    verb + veto
    • have
    • wield
    • exercise
    veto + noun
    • power
    • rights
    • threat
    preposition
    • veto against
    • veto on
    • veto over
    phrases
    • a/​the power of veto
    • a/​the right of veto
    See full entry
  3. Word Originearly 17th cent.: from Latin, literally ‘I forbid’, used by Roman tribunes of the people when opposing measures of the Senate.

veto

verb
/ˈviːtəʊ/
/ˈviːtəʊ/
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they veto
/ˈviːtəʊ/
/ˈviːtəʊ/
he / she / it vetoes
/ˈviːtəʊz/
/ˈviːtəʊz/
past simple vetoed
/ˈviːtəʊd/
/ˈviːtəʊd/
past participle vetoed
/ˈviːtəʊd/
/ˈviːtəʊd/
-ing form vetoing
/ˈviːtəʊɪŋ/
/ˈviːtəʊɪŋ/
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  1. veto something to stop something from happening or being done by using your official authority (= by using your veto)
    • Plans for the dam have been vetoed by the Environmental Protection Agency.
    • The president effectively vetoed this measure.
    • The Senate has the power to veto legislation.
    Collocations PoliticsPoliticsPower
    • create/​form/​be the leader of a political party
    • gain/​take/​win/​lose/​regain control of Congress
    • start/​spark/​lead/​be on the brink of a revolution
    • be engaged/​locked in an internal power struggle
    • lead/​form a rival/​breakaway faction
    • seize/​take control of the government/​power
    • bring down/​overthrow/​topple the government/​president/​regime
    • abolish/​overthrow/​restore the monarchy
    • establish/​install a military dictatorship/​a stable government
    • be forced/​removed/​driven from office/​power
    • resign/​step down as party leader/​an MP/​president/​prime minister
    • enter/​retire from/​return to political life
    Political debate
    • spark/​provoke a heated/​hot/​intense/​lively debate
    • engage in/​participate in/​contribute to (the) political/​public debate (on/​over something)
    • get involved in/​feel excluded from the political process
    • launch/​start/​lead/​spearhead a campaign/​movement
    • join/​be linked with the peace/​anti-war/​feminist/​civil rights movement
    • criticize/​speak out against/​challenge/​support the government
    • lobby/​put pressure on the government (to do something)
    • come under fire/​pressure from opposition parties
    Policy
    • call for/​demand/​propose/​push for/​advocate democratic/​political/​land reform(s)
    • formulate/​implement domestic economic policy
    • change/​influence/​shape/​have an impact on government/​economic/​public policy
    • be consistent with/​be in line with/​go against/​be opposed to government policy
    • reform/​restructure/​modernize the tax system
    • privatize/​improve/​deliver/​make cuts in public services
    • invest (heavily) in/​spend something on schools/​education/​public services/(the) infrastructure
    • nationalize the banks/​the oil industry
    • promise/​propose/​deliver/​give ($80 billion in/​significant/​substantial/​massive) tax cuts
    • a/​the budget is approved/ (especially North American English) passed by parliament/​congress
    Making laws
    • have a majority in/​have seats in Parliament/​Congress/​the Senate
    • propose/​sponsor a bill/​legislation/​a resolution
    • introduce/​bring in/​draw up/​draft/​adopt/​pass a bill/​a law/​legislation/​measures
    • amend/​repeal an act/​a law/​legislation
    • veto/​vote against/​oppose a bill/​legislation/​a measure/​a proposal/​a resolution
    • get/​require/​be decided by a majority vote
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • effectively
    verb + veto
    • threaten to
    phrases
    • the power to veto something
    • the right to veto something
    See full entry
  2. veto something to refuse to accept or do what somebody has suggested synonym rule out
    • I wanted to go camping but the others quickly vetoed that idea.
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • effectively
    verb + veto
    • threaten to
    phrases
    • the power to veto something
    • the right to veto something
    See full entry
  3. Word Originearly 17th cent.: from Latin, literally ‘I forbid’, used by Roman tribunes of the people when opposing measures of the Senate.
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更新时间:2024/11/15 6:57:13