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单词 vocabulary
释义

vocabulary

noun
/vəˈkæbjələri/
/vəˈkæbjəleri/
(plural vocabularies)
Idioms
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  1. [countable, uncountable] all the words that a person knows or uses
    • to have a wide/limited vocabulary
    • your active vocabulary (= the words that you use)
    • your passive vocabulary (= the words that you understand but don’t use)
    • Reading will increase your vocabulary.
    Synonyms languagelanguage
    • vocabulary
    • terms
    • wording
    • terminology
    These are all terms for the words and expressions people use when they speak or write, or for a particular style of speaking or writing.
    • language a particular style of speaking or writing:
      • Give your instructions in everyday language.
      • the language of the legal profession
    • vocabulary all the words that a person knows or uses, or all the words in a particular language; the words that people use when they are talking about a particular subject:
      • to have a wide/​limited vocabulary
      • The word has become part of advertising vocabulary.
    • terms a way of expressing yourself or of saying something:
      • I’ll try to explain in simple terms.
    • wording [usually sing.] the words that are used in a piece of writing or speech, especially when they have been carefully chosen:
      • It was the standard form of wording for a consent letter.
    • terminology (rather formal) the set of technical words or expressions used in a particular subject:
      • medical terminology
      • Scientists are constantly developing new terminologies.
      Literary/​poetic terminology is used for talking about literature or poetry. Literary/​poetic language is used for writing in a literary or poetic style.
    Patterns
    • formal/​informal/​everyday language/​vocabulary/​terms
    • business/​scientific/​technical/​specialized language/​vocabulary/​terminology
    • A word enters the language/​the vocabulary.
    see also defining vocabulary
    Extra Examples
    • Learners of languages acquire vocabulary through practice.
    • This book has been designed to help you expand your vocabulary.
    • Try to develop a wide vocabulary.
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • big
    • extensive
    • large
    verb + vocabulary
    • have
    • acquire
    • learn
    vocabulary + noun
    • item
    • word
    • list
    preposition
    • vocabulary for
    • vocabulary of
    phrases
    • not in somebody’s vocabulary
    See full entry
  2. [countable] all the words in a particular language
    • When did the word ‘bungalow’ first enter the vocabulary?
    Synonyms languagelanguage
    • vocabulary
    • terms
    • wording
    • terminology
    These are all terms for the words and expressions people use when they speak or write, or for a particular style of speaking or writing.
    • language a particular style of speaking or writing:
      • Give your instructions in everyday language.
      • the language of the legal profession
    • vocabulary all the words that a person knows or uses, or all the words in a particular language; the words that people use when they are talking about a particular subject:
      • to have a wide/​limited vocabulary
      • The word has become part of advertising vocabulary.
    • terms a way of expressing yourself or of saying something:
      • I’ll try to explain in simple terms.
    • wording [usually sing.] the words that are used in a piece of writing or speech, especially when they have been carefully chosen:
      • It was the standard form of wording for a consent letter.
    • terminology (rather formal) the set of technical words or expressions used in a particular subject:
      • medical terminology
      • Scientists are constantly developing new terminologies.
      Literary/​poetic terminology is used for talking about literature or poetry. Literary/​poetic language is used for writing in a literary or poetic style.
    Patterns
    • formal/​informal/​everyday language/​vocabulary/​terms
    • business/​scientific/​technical/​specialized language/​vocabulary/​terminology
    • A word enters the language/​the vocabulary.
    Extra Examples
    • The word ‘think tank’ entered the vocabulary in the 1960s.
    • English has a rich vocabulary and literature.
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • big
    • extensive
    • large
    verb + vocabulary
    • have
    • acquire
    • learn
    vocabulary + noun
    • item
    • word
    • list
    preposition
    • vocabulary for
    • vocabulary of
    phrases
    • not in somebody’s vocabulary
    See full entry
  3. [uncountable, countable] the words that people use when they are talking about a particular subject
    • The word has become part of advertising vocabulary.
    Synonyms languagelanguage
    • vocabulary
    • terms
    • wording
    • terminology
    These are all terms for the words and expressions people use when they speak or write, or for a particular style of speaking or writing.
    • language a particular style of speaking or writing:
      • Give your instructions in everyday language.
      • the language of the legal profession
    • vocabulary all the words that a person knows or uses, or all the words in a particular language; the words that people use when they are talking about a particular subject:
      • to have a wide/​limited vocabulary
      • The word has become part of advertising vocabulary.
    • terms a way of expressing yourself or of saying something:
      • I’ll try to explain in simple terms.
    • wording [usually sing.] the words that are used in a piece of writing or speech, especially when they have been carefully chosen:
      • It was the standard form of wording for a consent letter.
    • terminology (rather formal) the set of technical words or expressions used in a particular subject:
      • medical terminology
      • Scientists are constantly developing new terminologies.
      Literary/​poetic terminology is used for talking about literature or poetry. Literary/​poetic language is used for writing in a literary or poetic style.
    Patterns
    • formal/​informal/​everyday language/​vocabulary/​terms
    • business/​scientific/​technical/​specialized language/​vocabulary/​terminology
    • A word enters the language/​the vocabulary.
    Extra Examples
    • the vocabulary of science
    • the essential vocabulary for tourism
    • Specialized vocabulary is used in all the major disciplines.
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • big
    • extensive
    • large
    verb + vocabulary
    • have
    • acquire
    • learn
    vocabulary + noun
    • item
    • word
    • list
    preposition
    • vocabulary for
    • vocabulary of
    phrases
    • not in somebody’s vocabulary
    See full entry
  4. (also informal vocab
    /ˈvəʊkæb/
    /ˈvəʊkæb/
    )
    [countable] a list of words with their meanings, especially in a book for learning a foreign language
    • Write it down in your vocab book.
  5. Word Originmid 16th cent. (denoting a list of words with definitions or translations): from medieval Latin vocabularius, from Latin vocabulum, from vocare ‘call’.
Idioms
not be in somebody's vocabulary
  1. to not be something that somebody understands
    • The word ‘failure’ is not in his vocabulary (= for him, failure does not exist).
Wordfinder
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更新时间:2025/1/9 18:46:57