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单词 wound
释义

wound1

noun
 
/wuːnd/
/wuːnd/
Idioms
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  1.  
    an injury to part of the body, especially one in which a hole is made in the skin using a weapon
    • a gunshot/stab wound
    • a bullet/knife/shrapnel wound
    • a head/leg wound
    • an old war wound
    • The nurse cleaned the wound.
    • The wound healed slowly.
    • He died of his wounds.
    • wound to something He suffered a fatal wound to the abdomen.
    • He died from the wounds he had received to his chest.
    see also exit wound, flesh wound
    Wordfinder
    • bandage
    • bleed
    • bruise
    • fracture
    • hurt
    • injury
    • plaster
    • sore
    • swell
    • wound
    Collocations InjuriesInjuriesBeing injured
    • have a fall/​an injury
    • receive/​suffer/​sustain a serious injury/​a hairline fracture/(especially British English) whiplash/​a gunshot wound
    • hurt/​injure your ankle/​back/​leg
    • damage the brain/​an ankle ligament/​your liver/​the optic nerve/​the skin
    • pull/​strain/​tear a hamstring/​ligament/​muscle/​tendon
    • sprain/​twist your ankle/​wrist
    • break a bone/​your collarbone/​your leg/​three ribs
    • fracture/​crack your skull
    • break/​chip/​knock out/​lose a tooth
    • burst/​perforate your eardrum
    • dislocate your finger/​hip/​jaw/​shoulder
    • bruise/​cut/​graze your arm/​knee/​shoulder
    • burn/​scald yourself/​your tongue
    • bang/​bump/​hit/ (informal) bash your elbow/​head/​knee (on/​against something)
    Treating injuries
    • treat somebody for burns/​a head injury/​a stab wound
    • examine/​clean/​dress/​bandage/​treat a bullet wound
    • repair a damaged/​torn ligament/​tendon/​cartilage
    • amputate/​cut off an arm/​a finger/​a foot/​a leg/​a limb
    • put on/ (formal) apply/​take off (especially North American English) a Band-Aid™/(British English) a plaster/​a bandage
    • need/​require/​put in/ (especially British English) have (out)/ (North American English) get (out) stitches
    • put on/​rub on/ (formal) apply cream/​ointment/​lotion
    • have/​receive/​undergo (British English) physiotherapy/(North American English) physical therapy
    Extra Examples
    • He died of gunshot wounds to the head.
    • He had deep wounds in his chest.
    • He had suffered multiple stab wounds to his chest.
    • His old war wounds still ached in certain weathers.
    • It was a clean wound, and it healed quickly.
    • She suffered numerous slash and puncture wounds to her arms and upper body.
    • The President's self-inflicted wounds have called his credibility into question.
    • The animal died from an infected wound.
    • a fatal gunshot wound
    • He proudly showed us his war wounds.
    • She survived, despite receiving severe stab wounds.
    Topics War and conflictb2, Illnessb2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • deep
    • serious
    • severe
    verb + wound
    • inflict
    • receive
    • suffer
    wound + verb
    • close
    • heal
    • bleed
    wound + noun
    • care
    • healing
    preposition
    • wound in
    • wound to
    See full entry
  2.  
    mental or emotional pain caused by something unpleasant that has been said or done to you
    • Seeing him again opened up old wounds.
    • They say that time heals all wounds.
    • After a serious argument, it can take some time for the wounds to heal.
    • The incident remains a festering wound.
  3. Word OriginOld English wund (noun), wundian (verb), of Germanic origin; related to Dutch wond and German Wunde, of unknown ultimate origin.
Idioms
lick your wounds
  1. to spend time trying to get your strength or confidence back after a defeat or a disappointing experience
    • Leeds are still licking their wounds after their humiliating defeat by Grimsby.
reopen old wounds
  1. to remind somebody of something unpleasant that happened or existed in the past
    • His comments have served only to reopen old wounds.
rub salt into the wound | rub salt into somebody’s wounds
  1. to make a difficult experience even more difficult for somebody

wound1

verb
 
/wuːnd/
/wuːnd/
[often passive]
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they wound
/wuːnd/
/wuːnd/
he / she / it wounds
/wuːndz/
/wuːndz/
past simple wounded
/ˈwuːndɪd/
/ˈwuːndɪd/
past participle wounded
/ˈwuːndɪd/
/ˈwuːndɪd/
-ing form wounding
/ˈwuːndɪŋ/
/ˈwuːndɪŋ/
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  1.  
    wound somebody/something to injure part of the body, especially by making a hole in the skin using a weapon
    • He had been wounded in the arm.
    • The driver was seriously wounded in the shooting.
    • Two soldiers were wounded in yesterday's fighting.
    • She was fatally wounded in the attack.
    • His leg had been badly wounded in the helicopter crash.
    Synonyms injureinjure
    • wound
    • hurt
    • bruise
    • sprain
    • pull
    • strain
    These words all mean to harm yourself or somebody else physically, especially in an accident.
    • injure to harm yourself or somebody else physically, especially in an accident:
      • He injured his knee playing hockey.
      • Three people were injured in the crash.
    • wound [often passive] (rather formal) to injure part of the body, especially by making a hole in the skin using a weapon:
      • 50 people were seriously wounded in the attack.
      Wound is often used to talk about people being hurt in war or in other attacks that affect a lot of people.
    • hurt to cause physical pain to somebody/​yourself; to injure somebody/​yourself:
      • Did you hurt yourself?
    injure or hurt?You can hurt or injure a part of the body in an accident. Hurt emphasizes the physical pain caused; injure emphasizes that the part of the body has been damaged in some way.
    • bruise to make a blue, brown or purple mark (= a bruise) appear on the skin after somebody has fallen or been hit; to develop a bruise
    • sprain to injure part of your body, especially your ankle, wrist or knee, by suddenly twisting it, causing pain and swelling
    • pull to damage a muscle, etc, by using too much force
    • strain to injure yourself or part of your body by making it work too hard:
      • Don’t strain your eyes by reading in poor light.
    Patterns
    • to injure/​hurt/​strain yourself
    • to injure/​hurt/​sprain/​pull/​strain a muscle
    • to injure/​hurt/​sprain your ankle/​foot/​knee/​wrist/​hand
    • to injure/​hurt/​strain your back/​shoulder/​eyes
    • to injure/​hurt your spine/​neck
    • to be badly/​severely/​slightly injured/​wounded/​hurt/​bruised/​sprained
    Extra Examples
    • One reporter was wounded in the leg.
    • She was fatally wounded in a car crash.
    • About 50 people were seriously wounded in the attack.
    • He was mortally wounded by an assassin.
    • Police fired on demonstrators, killing thirteen and wounding fourteen others.
    Topics War and conflictb2, Illnessb2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • badly
    • critically
    • gravely
    preposition
    • in
    phrases
    • the walking wounded
    See full entry
  2.  
    wound somebody/something to hurt somebody’s feelings
    • She had been deeply wounded by his remarks.
    • Friends say he has been wounded by the criticism.
    • Their indifference wounded him.
    • You wounded his pride.
    • It seemed to me I had wounded her ego.
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • deeply
    • emotionally
    See full entry
  3. Word OriginOld English wund (noun), wundian (verb), of Germanic origin; related to Dutch wond and German Wunde, of unknown ultimate origin.

wound2

/waʊnd/
/waʊnd/
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  1. past tense, past participle of wind2
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更新时间:2025/2/5 1:21:00