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单词 unemployment
释义

unemployment

noun
 
/ˌʌnɪmˈplɔɪmənt/
/ˌʌnɪmˈplɔɪmənt/
[uncountable]
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  1.  
    the fact of a number of people not having a job; the number of people without a job
    • an area of high/low unemployment
    • rising unemployment
    • It was a time of mass unemployment.
    • Government schemes to combat youth unemployment
    • the level/rate of unemployment
    • The unemployment rate rose to 4.7 per cent.
    • measures to help reduce/tackle unemployment
    • The point is that this type of economics causes unemployment.
    • unemployment figures/statistics
    • a rise in both inflation and unemployment
    • He applied for unemployment insurance and was approved.
    Collocations The economyThe economyManaging the economy
    • handle/​run/​manage the economy
    • boost investment/​spending/​employment/​growth
    • stimulate demand/​the economy/​industry
    • cut/​reduce investment/​spending/​borrowing
    • reduce/​curb/​control/​keep down inflation
    • create/​fuel growth/​demand/​a boom/​a bubble
    • encourage/​foster/​promote/​stimulate/​stifle innovation/​competition
    • encourage/​work with/​compete with the private sector
    • increase/​boost/​promote US/​agricultural exports
    • ban/​restrict/​block cheap/​foreign imports
    • the economy grows/​expands/​shrinks/​contracts/​slows (down)/recovers/​improves/​is booming
    • enjoy an economic/​housing/​property boom
    Economic problems
    • push up/​drive up prices/​costs/​inflation
    • damage/​hurt/​destroy industry/​the economy
    • cause/​lead to/​go into/​avoid/​escape recession
    • experience/​suffer a recession/​downturn
    • fight/​combat inflation/​deflation/​unemployment
    • cause/​create inflation/​poverty/​unemployment
    • create/​burst a housing/​stock market bubble
    • cause/​trigger a stock market crash/​the collapse of the banking system
    • face/​be plunged into a financial/​an economic crisis
    • be caught in/​experience cycles of boom and bust
    Public finance
    • cut/​reduce/​slash/​increase/​double the defence/​education/​aid budget
    • increase/​boost/​slash/​cut public spending
    • increase/​put up/​raise/​cut/​lower/​reduce taxes
    • raise/​cut/​lower/​reduce interest rates
    • ease/​loosen/​tighten monetary policy
    • balance the (state/​federal) budget
    • achieve/​maintain a balanced budget
    • run a ($4 trillion) budget deficit/​surplus
    • impose taxes/​austerity measures
    Extra Examples
    • The unemployment trap exists when an unemployed person on benefit would be worse off in a low-paid job.
    • Unemployment climbed above two million.
    • Unemployment reached 30 per cent.
    • This former mining town is now an unemployment black spot.
    • Unemployment among graduates is falling steadily.
    • Unemployment has hit unskilled workers in particular.
    • Scottish unemployment rates were lower than the UK average.
    Topics Social issuesb1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • double-digit
    • high
    • huge
    … of unemployment
    • level
    • rate
    verb + unemployment
    • be faced with
    • face
    • cause
    unemployment + verb
    • climb
    • double
    • increase
    unemployment + noun
    • benefit
    • benefits
    • compensation
    preposition
    • unemployment  among
    phrases
    • a period of unemployment
    • a rise in unemployment
    • an increase in unemployment
    See full entry
  2.  
    the state of not having a job
    • Thousands of young people are facing long-term unemployment.
    • He has had long periods of unemployment.
    • One million people suffered unemployment as a result of the Asian tsunami.
    • a study of male/female unemployment
    compare employmentTopics Social issuesb1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • double-digit
    • high
    • huge
    … of unemployment
    • level
    • rate
    verb + unemployment
    • be faced with
    • face
    • cause
    unemployment + verb
    • climb
    • double
    • increase
    unemployment + noun
    • benefit
    • benefits
    • compensation
    preposition
    • unemployment  among
    phrases
    • a period of unemployment
    • a rise in unemployment
    • an increase in unemployment
    See full entry
  3. (also unemployment compensation)
    (both US English)
    (British English unemployment benefit)
    money paid by the government to somebody who is unemployed
    • Since losing his job, Mike has been collecting unemployment.
    Collocations UnemploymentUnemploymentLosing your job
    • lose your job
    • (British English) become/​be made redundant
    • be offered/​take voluntary redundancy/​early retirement
    • face/​be threatened with dismissal/(British English) the sack/(British English) compulsory redundancy
    • dismiss/​fire/ (especially British English) sack an employee/​a worker/​a manager
    • lay off staff/​workers/​employees
    • (Australian English, New Zealand English, South African English) retrench workers
    • cut/​reduce/​downsize/​slash the workforce
    • (British English) make staff/​workers/​employees redundant
    Being unemployed
    • be unemployed/​out of work/​out of a job
    • seek/​look for work/​employment
    • be on/​collect/​draw/​get/​receive (both British English) unemployment benefit/​jobseeker’s allowance
    • be/​go/​live/​sign (British English, informal) on the dole
    • claim/​draw/​get (British English, informal) the dole
    • be on/​qualify for (North American English) unemployment (compensation)
    • be/​go/​live/​depend (North American English) on welfare
    • collect/​receive (North American English) welfare
    • combat/​tackle/​cut/​reduce unemployment
Wordfinder
  • beg
  • benefit
  • charity
  • homeless
  • hostel
  • the poor
  • poverty
  • shanty town
  • sweatshop
  • unemployment
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更新时间:2024/11/15 7:03:33