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单词 earth
释义

earth

noun
 
/ɜːθ/
/ɜːrθ/
Idioms
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  1.  
    (also Earth, the Earth)
    [uncountable, singular] the world; the planet that we live on
    • the planet Earth
    • The earth revolves around the sun.
    • a satellite orbiting the earth
    • the earth's surface/crust
    • on earth the history of life on earth
    • I must be the happiest person on earth!
    Wordfinder
    • climate
    • earth
    • equator
    • equinox
    • hemisphere
    • International Date Line
    • latitude
    • map
    • planet
    • tropic
    Extra Examples
    • No one knows what happens to us after we leave this earth.
    • The Bible says the meek will inherit the earth.
    • The earth revolves on its axis.
    • a lost spirit, wandering the earth
    • humans and other species that inhabit the earth
    • the last asteroid that hit the earth
    • the moon's orbit around the earth
    • She believed that demons walked the earth.
    • when dinosaurs roamed the earth
    • The astronauts were able to send the information back to earth.
    Topics Spacea2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • the entire
    • the whole
    verb + earth
    • circle
    • orbit
    • create
    earth + verb
    • orbit something
    • revolve
    • rotate
    earth + noun
    • history
    • sciences
    • scientist
    preposition
    • above the earth
    • around the earth
    • round the earth
    phrases
    • inherit the earth
    • (the) planet earth
    • the centre/​center of the earth
    See full entry
  2.  
    [uncountable, singular] land; the hard surface of the world that is not the sea or the sky; the ground
    • After a week at sea, it was good to feel the earth beneath our feet again.
    • above the earth fifty feet above the earth
    • under/below/beneath the earth in mines deep under the earth
    • You could feel the earth shake as the truck came closer.
    see also scorched earth policy
    Synonyms floorfloor
    • ground
    • land
    • earth
    These are all words for the surface that you walk on.
    • floor the surface of a room that you walk on:
      • She was sitting on the floor watching TV.
    • ground (often the ground) the solid surface of the earth that you walk on:
      • I found her lying on the ground.
      • The rocket crashed a few seconds after it left the ground.
    • land the surface of the earth that is not sea:
      • It was good to be back on dry land again.
      • They fought both at sea and on land.
    • earth (often the earth) the solid surface of the world that is made of rock, soil, sand, etc:
      • You could feel the earth shake as the truck came closer.
    ground, land or earth?Ground is the normal word for the solid surface that you walk on when you are not in a building or vehicle. You can use earth if you want to draw attention to the rock, soil etc. that the ground is made of. Land is only used when you want to contrast it with the sea: the land beneath our feetfeel the land shakesight ground/​earthtravel by ground/​earth Patterns
    • on/​under the floor/​ground/​earth
    • bare floor/​ground/​earth
    • to drop/​fall to the floor/​the ground/(the) earth
    • to reach the floor/​the ground/​land
    Extra Examples
    • Furniture fell over as the room was shaken by an earth tremor.
    • The wreckage of the plane was scattered across the parched earth.
    • The bunker is located deep below the earth.
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • bare
    • fertile
    • barren
    … of earth
    • clod
    • clump
    • lump
    earth + verb
    • shake
    • tremble
    earth + noun
    • bank
    • mound
    • tremor
    preposition
    • in the earth
    • under the earth
    See full entry
  3.  
    [uncountable] the substance that plants grow in
    • a clod/mound of earth
    • I cleaned off the earth clinging to my boots.
    see also fuller’s earth
    Synonyms soilsoil
    • mud
    • dust
    • clay
    • land
    • earth
    • dirt
    • ground
    These are all words for the top layer of the earth in which plants grow.
    • soil the top layer of the earth in which plants grow:
      • Plant the seedlings in damp soil.
    • mud wet soil that is soft and sticky:
      • The car wheels got stuck in the mud.
    • dust a fine powder that consists of very small pieces of rock, earth, etc:
      • A cloud of dust rose as the truck set off.
    • clay a type of heavy sticky soil that becomes hard when it is baked and is used to make things such as pots and bricks:
      • The tiles are made of clay.
    • land an area of ground, especially of a particular type:
      • an area of rich, fertile land
    • earth the substance that plants grow in Earth is often used about the soil found in gardens or used for gardening: She put some earth into the pot.
    • dirt (especially North American English) soil, especially loose soil:
      • Pack the dirt firmly around the plants.
    • ground an area of soil:
      • The car got stuck in the muddy ground.
      • They drove across miles of rough, stony ground.
      Ground is not used for loose soil: a handful of dry ground
    Patterns
    • good/​rich soil/​land/​earth
    • fertile/​infertile soil/​land/​ground
    • to dig the soil/​mud/​clay/​land/​earth/​ground
    • to cultivate the soil/​land/​ground
    Extra Examples
    • I filled the pot with a handful of loose earth.
    • I scrambled to the top of the steep earth bank.
    • My boots were caked in big clods of wet earth.
    • The fields had been ploughed, and there was nothing but bare earth to be seen.
    • The plants must have their roots in the earth.
    • The sun beat down on the baked earth.
    • Dig the earth to a depth of two spade lengths.
    • His boots sank into the soft earth.
    • In the air was the smell of freshly dug earth.
    Topics Farmingb1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • bare
    • fertile
    • barren
    … of earth
    • clod
    • clump
    • lump
    earth + verb
    • shake
    • tremble
    earth + noun
    • bank
    • mound
    • tremor
    preposition
    • in the earth
    • under the earth
    See full entry
  4. [countable] the hole under the ground where an animal, especially a fox, lives
  5. (British English)
    (North American English ground)
    [countable, usually singular] a wire that connects an electric circuit with the ground and makes it safeTopics Engineeringc2
  6. Word OriginOld English eorthe, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch aarde and German Erde.
see also rare earth
Idioms
be, feel, look, taste, etc. like nothing on earth
  1. (informal) to be, feel, look, taste, etc. very bad
charge, cost, pay, etc. the earth
  1. (British English, informal) to charge, etc. a lot of money
    • I'd love that dress, but it costs the earth.
    • If you want a house in London, you’ll have to pay the earth for it.
come back/down to earth (with a bang/bump) | bring somebody (back) down to earth (with a bang/bump)
  1. (informal) to return, or to make somebody return, to a normal way of thinking or behaving after a time when you/they have been very excited, not very practical, etc. see also down to earth
disappear/vanish off the face of the earth
  1. to disappear completely
    • Keep looking—they can't just have vanished off the face of the earth.
go to earth/ground
  1. (British English) to hide, especially to escape from somebody
go to the ends of the earth
  1. to do everything possible, even if it is difficult, in order to get or achieve something
    • I'd go to the ends of the earth to see her again.
    Topics Successc2
how, why, where, who, etc. on earth
  1. (informal) used to emphasize the question you are asking when you are surprised or angry or cannot think of an obvious answer
    • What on earth are you doing?
    • How on earth can she afford that?
move heaven and earth
  1. to do everything you possibly can in order to achieve somethingTopics Successc2
on earth
  1. used after negative nouns or pronouns to emphasize what you are saying
    • Nothing on earth would persuade me to go with him.
promise (somebody) the earth/moon/world
  1. (informal) to make promises that will be impossible to keep
    • Politicians promise the earth before an election, but things are different afterwards.
run somebody/something to earth/ground
  1. (British English) to find somebody/something after looking hard for a long time
the salt of the earth
  1. a very good and honest person that you can always depend on
wipe somebody/something off the face of the earth | wipe something off the map
  1. to destroy or remove somebody/something completely

earth

verb
/ɜːθ/
/ɜːrθ/
(British English)
(North American English ground)
[usually passive]
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they earth
/ɜːθ/
/ɜːrθ/
he / she / it earths
/ɜːθs/
/ɜːrθs/
past simple earthed
/ɜːθt/
/ɜːrθt/
past participle earthed
/ɜːθt/
/ɜːrθt/
-ing form earthing
/ˈɜːθɪŋ/
/ˈɜːrθɪŋ/
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  1. earth something to make electrical equipment safe by connecting it to the ground with a wireTopics Engineeringc2
    Word OriginOld English eorthe, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch aarde and German Erde.
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更新时间:2024/11/15 10:04:42