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单词 varnish
释义

varnish

noun
/ˈvɑːnɪʃ/
/ˈvɑːrnɪʃ/
[uncountable, countable]
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  1. a liquid that is painted onto wood, metal, etc. and that forms a hard shiny surface that you can see through when it is dry
    • I’ll give the shelves a coat of varnish.
    see also nail varnish
    Extra Examples
    • The painting was obscured by discoloured/​discolored varnish and a heavy layer of grime.
    • The table needed two coats of varnish.
    • You need a good quality varnish to protect the timber.
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • clear
    • transparent
    • gloss
    … of varnish
    • coat
    verb + varnish
    • apply
    • remove
    • scrape away
    varnish + verb
    • dry
    • protect something
    See full entry
    Word OriginMiddle English: from Old French vernis, from medieval Latin veronix ‘fragrant resin’ or medieval Greek berenikē, probably from Berenice, a town in Cyrenaica, a region of NE Libya.

varnish

verb
/ˈvɑːnɪʃ/
/ˈvɑːrnɪʃ/
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they varnish
/ˈvɑːnɪʃ/
/ˈvɑːrnɪʃ/
he / she / it varnishes
/ˈvɑːnɪʃɪz/
/ˈvɑːrnɪʃɪz/
past simple varnished
/ˈvɑːnɪʃt/
/ˈvɑːrnɪʃt/
past participle varnished
/ˈvɑːnɪʃt/
/ˈvɑːrnɪʃt/
-ing form varnishing
/ˈvɑːnɪʃɪŋ/
/ˈvɑːrnɪʃɪŋ/
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  1. to put varnish on the surface of something
    • varnish something The doors are then stained and varnished.
    • (British English) Josie was sitting at her desk, varnishing her nails.
    • varnish something + noun (British English) Her nails were varnished a brilliant shade of red.
    Topics Buildingsc2
    Oxford Collocations DictionaryVarnish is used with these nouns as the object:
    • nail
    • woodwork
    See full entry
    Word OriginMiddle English: from Old French vernis, from medieval Latin veronix ‘fragrant resin’ or medieval Greek berenikē, probably from Berenice, a town in Cyrenaica, a region of NE Libya.
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更新时间:2024/11/15 7:10:46