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单词 painting
释义

painting

noun
 
/ˈpeɪntɪŋ/
/ˈpeɪntɪŋ/
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  1.  
    [countable] a picture that has been painted
    • a watercolour/crylic painting
    • painting of somebody/something Canaletto's paintings of Venice
    • painting by somebody an exhibition of paintings by American artists
    • She has also done abstract paintings and made experimental films.
    • Kahlo's paintings often depict her suffering.
    see also cave painting, oil painting, wall painting
    Synonyms picturepicture
    • painting
    • drawing
    • portrait
    • print
    • sketch
    These are all words for a scene, person or thing that has been represented on paper by drawing, painting, etc.
    • picture a scene, person or thing that has been represented on paper using a pencil, a pen or paint:
      • The children were drawing pictures of their pets.
    • painting a picture that has been made using paint:
      • a collection of paintings by American artists
    • drawing a picture that has been made using a pencil or pen, not paint:
      • a pencil/​charcoal drawing
    • portrait a painting, drawing or photograph of a person, especially of the head and shoulders:
      • Vermeer’s ‘Portrait of the artist in his studio’
      • a self-portrait (= a painting that you do of yourself)
    • print a picture that has been copied from a painting using photography:
      • a Renoir print
    • sketch a simple picture that is drawn quickly and does not have many details:
      • I usually do a few very rough sketches before I start on a painting.
    Patterns
    • to draw a picture/​portrait/​sketch
    • to paint a picture/​portrait
    • to make a painting/​drawing/​portrait/​print/​sketch
    • to do a painting/​drawing/​portrait/​sketch
    Collocations Fine artsFine artsCreating art
    • make a work of art/​a drawing/​a sketch/​a sculpture/​a statue/​engravings/​etchings/​prints
    • do an oil painting/​a self-portrait/​a line drawing/​a rough sketch
    • create a work of art/​an artwork/​paintings and sculptures
    • produce paintings/​portraits/​oil sketches/​his most celebrated work/​a series of prints
    • paint a picture/​landscape/​portrait/​mural/​in oils/​in watercolours/(US English) in watercolors/​on canvas
    • draw a picture/​a portrait/​a cartoon/​a sketch/​a line/​a figure/​the human form/​in charcoal/​in ink
    • sketch a preliminary drawing/​a figure/​a shape
    • carve a figure/​an image/​a sculpture/​an altarpiece/​reliefs/​a block of wood
    • sculpt a portrait bust/​a statue/​an abstract figure
    • etch a line/​a pattern/​a design/​a name into the glass
    • mix colours/(US English) colors/​pigments/​paints
    • add/​apply thin/​thick layers of paint/​colour/(US English) color/​pigment
    • use oil pastels/​charcoal/​acrylic paint/​a can of spray paint
    • work in bronze/​ceramics/​stone/​oils/​pastels/​watercolour/​a wide variety of media
    Describing art
    • paint/​depict a female figure/​a biblical scene/​a pastoral landscape/​a domestic interior
    • depict/​illustrate a traditional/​mythological/​historical/​religious theme
    • create an abstract composition/​a richly textured surface/​a distorted perspective
    • paint dark/​rich/​skin/​flesh tones
    • use broad brush strokes/​loose brushwork/​vibrant colours/​a limited palette/​simple geometric forms
    • develop/​adopt/​paint in a stylized manner/​an abstract style
    Showing and selling art
    • commission an altarpiece/​a bronze bust of somebody/​a portrait/​a religious work/​an artist to paint something
    • frame a painting/​portrait
    • hang art/​a picture/​a painting
    • display/​exhibit modern art/​somebody’s work/​a collection/​original artwork/​drawings/​sculptures/​a piece/​a painting
    • be displayed/​hung in a gallery/​museum
    • install/​place a sculpture in/​at/​on something
    • erect/​unveil a bronze/​marble/​life-size statue
    • hold/​host/​mount/​open/​curate/​see an exhibition (especially British English)/(North American English usually) an exhibit
    • be/​go on (British English) exhibition/(North American English) exhibit
    • feature/​promote/​showcase a conceptual artist/​contemporary works
    • collect African art/​modern British paintings/​Japanese prints
    • restore/​preserve a fresco/​great works of art
    Wordfinder
    • art
    • background
    • canvas
    • exhibition
    • foreground
    • frame
    • fresco
    • painting
    • portrait
    • watercolour
    Extra Examples
    • Degas did several paintings of ballet dancers.
    • He was commissioned to paint four large paintings.
    • an exhibition of paintings and sculptures by local artists
    • Her early paintings were light, expressive compositions.
    • The classroom walls are covered with children's paintings.
    • His most famous paintings hang in the Louvre.
    • Contemporary Aboriginal paintings are displayed in the gallery.
    • Vanderlyn's painting represents Ariadne abandoned on the island of Naxos.
    • Rauch's paintings evoke memories of a bygone era.
    • The design is based on an original painting by Matisse.
    • The woman in the painting is the artist's mistress.
    • a fine painting in oils
    • The photograph looks almost like an Impressionist painting.
    • A Dutch landscape painting hung on the wall.
    • In 1912 Marc saw an exhibition of Futurist paintings in Berlin.
    • He commissioned history paintings from the leading painters of the day.
    • The little chapel is decorated with medieval wall paintings.
    • He began preparations for a large mural painting of the Battle of Anghiari.
    • The house is full of paintings and sculpture.
    • Recently, she sold two paintings.
    Topics Arta1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • beautiful
    • fine
    • good
    … of paintings
    • series
    • collection
    • exhibition
    verb + painting
    • create
    • do
    • execute
    painting + verb
    • depict somebody/​something
    • feature somebody/​something
    • portray somebody/​something
    preposition
    • in a/​the painting
    • painting by
    • painting in
    See full entry
  2. enlarge image
     
    [uncountable] the act or art of using paint to produce pictures
    • Her hobbies include music and painting.
    • the great British tradition of landscape painting
    • abstract/figurative painting
    see also action painting, face painting, finger-painting, genre painting
    Extra Examples
    • He was appointed to teach painting and drawing at the Glasgow School of Art.
    • He studied traditional Japanese painting at the Kano school.
    • He went to Europe to study painting.
    • When she retired she took up painting.
    • They dreamed of creating a uniquely Canadian type of landscape painting.
    • the development of 20th century abstract painting
    • In the 1970s he returned to figurative painting.
    • He gave up a career in law for portrait painting.
    • She discussed the relationship between painting and photography.
    • Tobey developed a distinctive style of painting that he called 'white writing'.
    • There is no recognizable Amsterdam school of painting.
    • 18th-century treatises on the art of painting
    • His work became wholly abstract and he changed his painting technique.
    • Throughout her life, she maintained a painting style of light figures against a dark background.
    Topics Hobbiesa1, Arta1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • acrylic
    • oil
    • watercolour/​watercolor
    verb + painting
    • do
    • take up
    • study
    painting + noun
    • style
    • technique
    phrases
    • painting and decorating
    See full entry
  3.  
    [uncountable] the act of putting paint onto the surface of objects, walls, etc.
    • painting and decorating
    • We can do the painting ourselves.
    Extra Examples
    • He's finished the painting, and the house looks amazing.
    • Find all your building, painting, carpentry, and plumbing needs on our website.
    • Frequent painting of infested areas will kill the beetles and prevent further damage.
    • I hate painting so we hired painters.
    • We can help with weeding, fence painting, and hedge trimming.
    • She does interior painting and minor household repairs.
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • acrylic
    • oil
    • watercolour/​watercolor
    verb + painting
    • do
    • take up
    • study
    painting + noun
    • style
    • technique
    phrases
    • painting and decorating
    See full entry
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更新时间:2025/1/29 7:07:54