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单词 discipline
释义

discipline

noun
 OPAL W
/ˈdɪsəplɪn/
/ˈdɪsəplɪn/
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  1.  
    [uncountable] the practice of training people to obey rules and orders and punishing them if they do not; the controlled behaviour or situation that is the result of this training
    • The school has a reputation for high standards of discipline.
    • Strict discipline is imposed on army recruits.
    • harsh/rigorous/rigid/iron discipline
    • She keeps good discipline in class.
    • to instill/enforce/impose/maintain discipline
    • Lack of discipline at home meant that many pupils found it difficult to settle in to the ordered environment of the school.
    • a serious breach of discipline
    opposite indiscipline
    Extra Examples
    • He quickly brought order and discipline to the regiment.
    • It's unfair to dismiss somebody for a single breach of discipline.
    • Modern schools lack discipline.
    • She believes children need discipline.
    • Students have to learn discipline.
    • The chancellor has stabilized the economy through strict fiscal discipline.
    • The new headmaster tightened discipline in the school.
    • The school was criticized for having very poor discipline.
    • The teacher was unable to maintain discipline.
    • They submitted to the discipline imposed by their leaders.
    • We need better discipline in our schools.
    • We need someone who is good at instilling discipline.
    • a breakdown of discipline in the classroom
    • strict military discipline
    • the discipline that the party exercises over its members
    Topics Working lifeb2, Educationb2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • effective
    • firm
    • good
    verb + discipline
    • enforce
    • exercise
    • impose
    discipline + noun
    • problem
    phrases
    • a breach of discipline
    • a breakdown in discipline
    • a breakdown of discipline
    See full entry
  2. [countable] a method of training your mind or body or of controlling your behaviour; an area of activity where this is necessary
    • Yoga is a good discipline for learning to relax.
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • good
    • great
    • strict
    verb + discipline
    • have
    • show
    • lack
    phrases
    • a lack of discipline
    See full entry
  3. [uncountable] the ability to control your behaviour or the way you live, work, etc.
    • He'll never get anywhere working for himself—he's got no discipline.
    • Her determination and discipline were admirable.
    see also self-discipline
    Extra Examples
    • It is good discipline to learn to delegate.
    • It takes great discipline to learn a musical instrument.
    • something to help you bring discipline to your decision-making process
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • good
    • great
    • strict
    verb + discipline
    • have
    • show
    • lack
    phrases
    • a lack of discipline
    See full entry
  4. [countable] (formal) an area of knowledge; a subject that people study or are taught, especially in a university
    • The new recruits were drawn from a range of academic disciplines.
    Extra Examples
    • Scholars from various disciplines have been working on these problems.
    • Applications are welcome from candidates with a degree in a mathematics or other relevant discipline.
    • social work and its related disciplines
    • experts in multiple disciplines
    • academics from diverse academic disciplines
    • When did sociology emerge as a distinct discipline?
    • They established psychology as an academic discipline.
    • The university offers a wide range of disciplines.
    • There is a lack of communication across disciplines.
    • Students are to be tested on the three core disciplines: mathematics, English and science.
    • Within a discipline there may be more than one school of thought.
    Topics Educationc1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • core
    • main
    • major
    preposition
    • across disciplines
    • within a/​the discipline
    phrases
    • different disciplines
    • diverse disciplines
    • multiple disciplines
    See full entry
  5. Word OriginMiddle English (in the sense ‘mortification by punishing oneself’): via Old French from Latin disciplina ‘instruction, knowledge’, from discipulus ‘learner’, from discere ‘learn’.

discipline

verb
/ˈdɪsəplɪn/
/ˈdɪsəplɪn/
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they discipline
/ˈdɪsəplɪn/
/ˈdɪsəplɪn/
he / she / it disciplines
/ˈdɪsəplɪnz/
/ˈdɪsəplɪnz/
past simple disciplined
/ˈdɪsəplɪnd/
/ˈdɪsəplɪnd/
past participle disciplined
/ˈdɪsəplɪnd/
/ˈdɪsəplɪnd/
-ing form disciplining
/ˈdɪsəplɪnɪŋ/
/ˈdɪsəplɪnɪŋ/
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  1. discipline somebody (for something) to punish somebody for something they have done
    • The officers were disciplined for using racist language.
    Extra Examples
    • Several players had to be disciplined for violent behaviour.
    • A spokesman confirmed that Lewis will be disciplined by the club for his outburst.
    • Should unions discipline members who take unofficial action?
    Topics Educationb2
  2. discipline somebody to train somebody, especially a child, to obey particular rules and control the way they behave
    • a guide to the best ways of disciplining your child
    Topics Life stagesc2
  3. to control the way you behave and make yourself do things that you believe you should do
    • discipline yourself Dieting is a matter of disciplining yourself.
    • discipline yourself to do something He disciplined himself to exercise at least three times a week.
  4. Word OriginMiddle English (in the sense ‘mortification by punishing oneself’): via Old French from Latin disciplina ‘instruction, knowledge’, from discipulus ‘learner’, from discere ‘learn’.
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更新时间:2025/1/11 1:13:07