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单词 spare
释义

spareadjective

uk/speər/us/sper/

spare adjective (EXTRA)

B1 If something is spare, it is available to use because it is extra:

a spare key/tyre
spare sheets and blankets
Do you have a spare pen?
We have a spare room if you want to stay overnight with us.
Could I have a word with you when you have a spare moment/minute?
UK informal "Do you want this cake?" "Yes, if it's going spare (= if no one else wants it)."
spare time

A2 time when you are not working:

I like to paint in my spare time.

More examples

  • I keep a spare tyre in the back of the car.
  • Do it in a spare moment at the weekend or whenever - it really doesn't matter.
  • We should be in when you arrive, but if the worst comes to the worst, the neighbours have a spare key and will let you into the house.
  • We were able to bunk down in a spare room for the night.
  • He bought an old engine and cannibalized it for spare parts.

Thesaurus: synonyms and related words

Too much and unnecessary

  • a sledgehammer to crack a nut idiom
  • avalanche
  • be up to your neck (in sth) idiom
  • bellyful
  • binge
  • carry/take coals to Newcastle idiom
  • hyper
  • immoderate
  • inessential
  • insatiable
  • lousy
  • overdose
  • play gooseberry idiom
  • plenty
  • plethora
  • proliferate
  • redundancy
  • sock
  • supplementary
  • surplus

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Passive and not working

spare adjective (THIN)

literary tall and thin:

He had the spare build of a runner.

Thesaurus: synonyms and related words

Animal physiology: thin or slender (of people)

  • anorexic
  • be skin and bone(s) idiom
  • elfin
  • emaciated
  • gaunt
  • hatchet-faced
  • hollow
  • lissome
  • lithe
  • pinched
  • rangy
  • skinny
  • slenderize
  • slight
  • spindly
  • sylphlike
  • trim
  • underweight
  • waif-like
  • wiry

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spare adjective (NOT DECORATED)

literary usually approving plain and not decorated:

The interior is spare, almost minimalist.

Thesaurus: synonyms and related words

Plain and ordinary

  • as it comes idiom
  • austere
  • austerity
  • be a dime a dozen idiom
  • be two/ten a penny idiom
  • dime
  • homely
  • homespun
  • homey
  • humble
  • humdrum
  • kitchen-sink
  • penny
  • severely
  • shout
  • simple
  • sober
  • something/nothing to shout about idiom
  • spartan
  • stale

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spare adjective (ANNOYED)

go spare UK informal

to get very upset or angry:

She goes spare if I'm so much as five minutes late.

Thesaurus: synonyms and related words

Becoming angry and expressing anger

  • (almost) burst a blood vessel idiom
  • -tempered
  • ape
  • ballistic
  • bananas
  • bay for blood idiom
  • get bent out of shape idiom
  • get your knickers in a twist idiom
  • go ape idiom
  • go nuts idiom
  • go off the deep end idiom
  • launch
  • lose
  • postal
  • sharp
  • storm
  • tempers get frayed idiom
  • turn in your grave idiom
  • umbrage
  • wobbly

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spareverb

uk/speər/us/sper/

spare verb (SAVE)

[ T ] to not hurt or destroy something or someone:

They asked him to spare the women and children.

Thesaurus: synonyms and related words

Not punishing & reducing punishment

  • absolve
  • amnesty
  • clemency
  • commutation
  • commute
  • diplomatic immunity
  • discharge
  • free pardon
  • get (sb) off (sth)
  • hook
  • impunity
  • let
  • let sb off
  • off the hook idiom
  • parole
  • privilege
  • remission
  • remit
  • scot-free
  • unpunished

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spare verb (AVOID)

[ T + two objects ] to prevent someone from having to experience something unpleasant:

Luckily, I was spared the embarrassment of having to sing in front of everyone.
It was a nasty accident - but I'll spare you (= I won't tell you) the gruesome details.

Thesaurus: synonyms and related words

Preserving and saving

  • a knight in shining armour idiom
  • conserve
  • deliver
  • guardian angel
  • keep
  • keep sth up
  • knight
  • life-saver
  • lifeguard
  • maintain
  • reclaim
  • recyclable
  • recycling
  • salvage
  • salvation
  • save
  • save sb's bacon/neck idiom
  • save your own skin/hide idiom
  • saved by the bell idiom
  • saviour

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spare verb (TRY HARD)

spare no effort/expense

C2 to use a lot of effort, expense, etc. to do something:

[ + to infinitive ] We will spare no effort to find out who did this.
not spare yourself UK formal

to try as hard as you can to achieve something:

She never spared herself in the pursuit of excellence.

Thesaurus: synonyms and related words

Using and misusing

  • adopt
  • adoption
  • advantage
  • avail
  • avail yourself of sth
  • be/go heavy on sth idiom
  • go into sth
  • go through sth
  • gobble sth up
  • heavy
  • make capital out of sth idiom
  • max
  • mine
  • unused
  • upcycle
  • upcycling
  • usable
  • usage
  • use
  • wear

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Trying and making an effort

spare verb (GIVE)

C1 [ T ] to give time, money, or space to someone, especially when it is difficult for you:

[ + two objects ] Could you spare me £20?
I'd love to come, but I can't spare the time.
spare a thought for sb

C2 to think about someone who is in a difficult or unpleasant situation:

Spare a thought for me tomorrow, when you're lying on a beach, because I'll still be here in the office!
to spare

C1 left over or more than you need:

If you have any woolyarn to spare when you've finished the sweater, can you make me some gloves?
I caught the plane with only two minutes to spare.
There's no time/We have no time to spare if we want to get the article written by tomorrow.

Thesaurus: synonyms and related words

Giving, providing and supplying

  • accommodate
  • accord
  • administer
  • administration
  • assignment
  • award
  • deliver
  • dish
  • go round (somewhere)
  • hand sth around
  • hand sth back
  • hand sth in
  • hand sth out
  • invest
  • lay
  • stake sb to sth
  • step
  • step forward
  • supplier
  • supply

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Thinking and contemplating
Too much and unnecessary

Idiom(s)

spare sb's blushes
spare the rod and spoil the child

sparenoun

uk/speər/us/sper/

[ C ] an extra thing that is not being used and can be used instead of a part that is broken, lost, etc.

[ C usually plural ] also spare part a piece that can be used to replace another similar piece in a car or other device

Thesaurus: synonyms and related words

Replacing and exchanging

  • alternate
  • alternatively
  • bargain sth away
  • change over
  • change places idiom
  • fill
  • name
  • part exchange
  • pinch-hit
  • pre-empt
  • proxy
  • rep
  • represent
  • reserve
  • sit
  • substitution
  • succeed
  • succession
  • supersede
  • supplant

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Words meaning parts of things
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更新时间:2025/1/24 0:57:28