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单词 mean
释义

meanverb

uk/miːn/us/miːn/meant, meant

mean verb (EXPRESS)

A2 [ T ] to express or represent something such as an idea, thought, or fact:

What does this word mean?
[ + that ] These figures mean that almost six percent of the working population is unemployed.
What do you mean by that remark?
She's kind of strange though. Do you know what I mean?
"They all showed up." "You mean the entire family?"

[ T ] used to add emphasis to what you are saying:

I want you home by midnight. And I mean midnight.
Give it back now! I mean it.

More examples

  • When he said three o'clock, I thought he meant in the afternoon.
  • Charges are made on a sliding scale, which means that the amount you must pay increases with the level of your income.
  • If you don't know what the word means, look it up in a dictionary.
  • You should take it as a compliment when I fall asleep in your company - it means I'm relaxed.
  • A continuous white line in the middle of the road means no overtaking.

Thesaurus: synonyms and related words

Meaning & significance

  • add
  • add up to sth
  • badge
  • connotation
  • denotation
  • drift
  • drive
  • hermeneutic
  • hermeneutics
  • how
  • ie
  • loaded
  • modality
  • other
  • pregnant
  • put words in/into sb's mouth idiom
  • significantly
  • signify
  • speak to sb idiom
  • word

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mean verb (HAVE RESULT)

B1 [ T ] to have a particular result:

Lower costs mean lower prices.
[ + that ] Advances in electronics mean that the technology is already available.
[ + -ing verb ] If we want to catch the 7.30 train, that will mean leaving the house at 6.00.

More examples

  • High acidity levels in the water mean that the fish are not so large.
  • Shortages mean that even staples like bread are difficult to find.
  • In a way I'd prefer it if they didn't come, because it would mean extra work.
  • Let's say that the journey takes three hours, that means you'll arrive at two o'clock.
  • The irregularity of English spelling means that it is easy to make mistakes.

Thesaurus: synonyms and related words

Meaning & significance

  • add
  • add up to sth
  • badge
  • connotation
  • denotation
  • drift
  • drive
  • hermeneutic
  • hermeneutics
  • how
  • ie
  • loaded
  • modality
  • other
  • pregnant
  • put words in/into sb's mouth idiom
  • significantly
  • signify
  • speak to sb idiom
  • word

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mean verb (INTEND)

B1 [ I or T ] to intend:

I'm sorry if I offended you - I didn't mean any harm.
The books with large print are meant for partially sighted readers.
[ + to infinitive ] I've been meaning to call you all week.
Do you think she meant to say 9 a.m. instead of 9 p.m.?
They didn't mean for her to read the letter.
be meant to do sth

to be intended to:

These batteries are meant to last for a year.
This exercise isn't meant to be difficult.
We were meant to have gone away this week, but Debbie's ill so we couldn't go.
You are meant to rub the medicine on the affected area, not swallow it.

More examples

  • I didn't mean to be rude - it just came out like that.
  • He doesn't really mean it - he's just being contrary.
  • He's always making flattering remarks, but he doesn't really mean them.
  • I didn't mean to upset her - it was just a bit of fun.
  • He didn't mean it - he said it in the heat of the moment.

Thesaurus: synonyms and related words

Planning, expecting and arranging

  • accidentally
  • accidentally on purpose idiom
  • advertent
  • advisedly
  • aim
  • aim at sth
  • calculate
  • engineer
  • I might have known idiom
  • in the pipeline idiom
  • intend
  • intent
  • intention
  • outlook
  • promise
  • reckon on sth
  • scheme
  • scientific
  • see sth coming idiom
  • set sth up

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mean verb (HAVE IMPORTANCE)

B1 [ T ] to have an important emotional effect on someone:

It wasn't a valuable picture but it meant a lot to me.
Possessions mean nothing to him.

More examples

  • Her children mean all the world to her.
  • Gerald means nothing to me now.
  • Her career means everything to her.
  • Nothing means more to me than my children's happiness.
  • Her approval meant a lot to me.

Thesaurus: synonyms and related words

Meaning & significance

  • add
  • add up to sth
  • badge
  • connotation
  • denotation
  • drift
  • drive
  • hermeneutic
  • hermeneutics
  • how
  • ie
  • loaded
  • modality
  • other
  • pregnant
  • put words in/into sb's mouth idiom
  • significantly
  • signify
  • speak to sb idiom
  • word

See more results »

Idiom(s)

be meant for each other
I mean
mean business
mean well
(do you) see what I mean?
what do you mean?

meanadjective

uk/miːn/us/miːn/

mean adjective (NOT GENEROUS)

B2 mainly UK not willing to give or share things, especially money:

He's too mean to buy her a ring.
My landlord's very mean with the heating - it's only on for two hours each day.

More examples

  • She's really quite unpleasant about other people and she's as mean as hell.
  • He's a mean old scrooge!
  • "That was amazingly generous of you!" "Well, that was a two-edged comment - are you saying I'm usually mean?"
  • He's too mean to buy any new clothes.
  • She only gave you 50p? That was a bit mean.

Thesaurus: synonyms and related words

Mean with money

  • cheap
  • cheapskate
  • cheeseparing
  • chintzy
  • frugal
  • meanly
  • meanness
  • measly
  • mingy
  • miser
  • miserly
  • money-grubbing
  • parsimonious
  • penny-pinching
  • scrooge
  • skinflint
  • stingy
  • tight
  • tight-fisted
  • tightwad

mean adjective (NOT KIND)

B2 unkind or unpleasant:

Stop being so mean to me!
She just said it to be mean.

More examples

  • He's as mean as they come.
  • You shouldn't have been so mean to your mother - she deserves better.
  • And she didn't invite him? That was a bit mean!
  • Stop being so mean to your brother!
  • It was mean of him to make her stay late.

Thesaurus: synonyms and related words

Unkind, cruel & unfeeling

  • acerbic
  • acidly
  • backbite
  • backbiting
  • backhanded
  • barbaric
  • bilious
  • cruelty
  • cutthroat
  • fiendish
  • hard-hearted
  • have a heart of stone idiom
  • malign
  • pitiless
  • remorseless
  • ruthless
  • sadism
  • sadist
  • unsympathetic
  • waspish

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mean adjective (VIOLENT)

mainly US frightening and likely to become violent:

a mean and angry mob
a mean-looking youth

Thesaurus: synonyms and related words

Violent or aggressive

  • aggressive
  • aggro
  • all hell breaks loose idiom
  • atrocious
  • atrocity
  • confrontation
  • flex your muscles idiom
  • forced
  • forcible
  • frenzied
  • gay-basher
  • hostile
  • road rage
  • running with blood idiom
  • sabre-rattling
  • savage
  • savagely
  • savagery
  • steep
  • steeped in blood idiom

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mean adjective (GOOD)

[ before noun ] informal very good:

She's a mean piano player.
She plays a mean piano (= she plays very well).

Thesaurus: synonyms and related words

Informal words for good

  • A-OK
  • ace
  • amazeballs
  • apple pie
  • awesomesauce
  • badass
  • champion
  • jim-dandy
  • juicy
  • killer
  • knock
  • knock spots off sth idiom
  • magic
  • rule
  • sight
  • smashing
  • some
  • splendiferous
  • steal the show/scene idiom
  • stupendous

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mean adjective (BAD QUALITY)

[ before noun ] informal poor, dirty, and of bad quality:

He was born in the mean streets of Detroit in 1945.

Thesaurus: synonyms and related words

Not of good quality

  • a miserable, poor, etc. excuse for sth idiom
  • apology
  • atrocious
  • awfully
  • badly
  • be an apology for sth idiom
  • clunky
  • come/be a poor second, third, etc. idiom
  • downscale
  • inadequacy
  • inadequate
  • motley
  • mouldy
  • not set the world on fire idiom
  • tacky
  • unappetizing
  • unattractive
  • unimpressed
  • weak sauce
  • worst

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mean adjective (MATHEMATICS)

C2 [ before noun ] specialized mathematics a mean number is an average number:

a mean value
Their mean weight was 76.4 kilos.

Thesaurus: synonyms and related words

Statistics

  • actuarial
  • actuary
  • entropy
  • even
  • index
  • interquartile range
  • median
  • odds
  • pollster
  • ratio
  • stat
  • statistic
  • statistical
  • statistician
  • stochastic
  • variate
  • vital statistics

You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics:

Averages

Idiom(s)

no mean sth
no mean achievement/feat

meannoun [ S ]

uk/miːn/us/miːn/

mean noun [ S ] (MATHEMATICS)

specialized also the arithmetic mean mathematics the result you get by adding two or more amounts together and dividing the total by the number of amounts:

The mean of 5, 4, 10, and 15 is 8.5.
Compare
average noun

Thesaurus: synonyms and related words

Statistics

  • actuarial
  • actuary
  • entropy
  • even
  • index
  • interquartile range
  • median
  • odds
  • pollster
  • ratio
  • stat
  • statistic
  • statistical
  • statistician
  • stochastic
  • variate
  • vital statistics

You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics:

Averages

mean noun [ S ] (METHOD)

formal a quality or way of doing something that is in the middle of two completely different qualities or ways of doing something:

We need to find a mean between test questions that are too difficult and those that are too easy.

Thesaurus: synonyms and related words

Ways of achieving things

  • a means to an end idiom
  • actively
  • another
  • approach
  • avenue
  • basis
  • channel
  • fair
  • jump
  • medium
  • mixed media
  • modality
  • modus operandi
  • one way or another idiom
  • one-handed
  • resort
  • vein
  • what's the drill for sth? idiom
  • whereby
  • workings

See more results »

You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics:

Averages

meanverb

us/min/past tense and past participle meant /ment/

mean verb (EXPRESS)

[ T ] to represent or express something intended, or to refer to someone or something:

"What does ’rough’ mean?" "It means ’not smooth.’"
[ + that clause ] These figures mean that almost 7% of the population is unemployed.
"Do you see that girl over there?" "Do you mean the one with short blond hair?"

mean verb (HAVE RESULT)

[ T ] to have as a result:

Lower costs mean higher profits.
[ + (that) clause ] If she doesn’t answer the phone, it means (that) she’s out in the garden.

mean verb (HAVE IMPORTANCE)

[ T ] to have the importance or value of:

My grandmother’s ring wasn’t valuable, but it meant a lot to me.

mean verb (INTEND)

[ I/T ] to say or do something intentionally; intend:

[ T ] I think she meant 8 o’clock, although she said 7 o’clock.
[ I ] I’ve been meaning to call you but I’ve been so busy I never got around to it.

[ I/T ] Mean can also be used to add emphasis to what you are saying:

[ T ] She means what she says.

Idiom(s)

mean business
mean well

meannoun [ C ]

/min/

mean noun [ C ] (AVERAGE)

mathematics a number that is the result of adding a group of numbers together and then dividing the result by how many numbers were in the group

meanadjective [ -er/-est only ]

us/min/

mean adjective [ -er/-est only ] (NOT KIND)

unkind or not caring:

I felt a little mean when I said I couldn’t visit her in the hospital until Saturday.

mean adjective [ -er/-est only ] (GOOD)

slang very good:

She plays a mean bass fiddle.
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更新时间:2024/9/22 21:22:57