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单词 back
释义

backadverb

uk/bæk/us/bæk/

back adverb (RETURN)

B2 in, into, or towards a previous place or condition, or an earlier time:

When you take the scissors, remember to put them back.
He left a note saying "Gone out. Back soon."
She went to Brazil for two years, but now she's back (= has returned).
He looked back (= looked behind him) and saw they were following him.
Looking at her old photographs brought back (= made her remember) a lot of memories.
I was woken by a thunderstorm, and I couldn't get back to sleep (= could not sleep again).
The last time we saw Lowell was back (= at an earlier time) in January.
This tradition dates back to (= to the earlier time of) the 16th century.

A2 in return:

If he hits me, I'll hit him back.
You're not just going to let her say those things about you without fighting back, are you?

A2 in reply:

I'm busy at the moment - can I call you back?
I wrote to Donna several months ago, but she hasn't written back yet.

More examples

  • After the trip, it was nice getting back to a few home comforts.
  • She thinks he'll come back, but she's deceiving herself.
  • That's enough, Peter. Give those toys back, please.
  • I think I locked the door but I'll go back and check just to make sure.
  • When I look back I can see where we went wrong.
  • Will you put the books back when you've finished with them?

Thesaurus: synonyms and related words

Backwards, sideways and back and forth

  • anticlockwise
  • back and forth idiom
  • backward
  • backwards
  • broadside
  • counterclockwise
  • hither
  • hither and thither idiom
  • retro
  • right/wrong way round idiom
  • round
  • side
  • sideways
  • stand
  • swept-back
  • there
  • there and back idiom
  • to and fro
  • to-ing and fro-ing
  • wrong

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You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics:

Revenge and vengefulness
Answering & responding

back adverb (FURTHER AWAY)

B2 further away in distance:

If we push the table back against the wall, we'll have more room.
"Keep back!" he shouted, "Don't come any closer!"
He sat back on the sofa.
She threw back her head and laughed uproariously.
The house is set back from the street.

More examples

  • Please stand back - then all of you will be able to see what I'm doing.
  • The line of traffic stretched back several miles.
  • Could you stand back from these shelves and tell me if they're level?
  • Our house is set back from the road.
  • As the body was carried through the crowd, people drew back respectfully .

Thesaurus: synonyms and related words

Backwards, sideways and back and forth

  • anticlockwise
  • back and forth idiom
  • backward
  • backwards
  • broadside
  • counterclockwise
  • hither
  • hither and thither idiom
  • retro
  • right/wrong way round idiom
  • round
  • side
  • sideways
  • stand
  • swept-back
  • there
  • there and back idiom
  • to and fro
  • to-ing and fro-ing
  • wrong

See more results »

Idiom(s)

back and forth
back in the day
back to square one

backnoun [ C ]

uk/bæk/us/bæk/

back noun [ C ] (FURTHEST PART)

A2 the inside or outside part of an object, vehicle, building, etc. that is furthest from the front:

He jotted her name down on the back of an envelope.
I found my tennis racket at the back of the cupboard.
We sat at the back of the bus.
Our seats were right at the back of the auditorium.
Ted was out/round the back (= in the area behind the house)."
There is a beautiful garden at the back of (= behind) the house.
If there's no reply at the front door, come round the back.
He put his jacket on the back of his chair (= the part of the chair that you put your back against when you sit on it).
back to back

close together and facing in opposite directions:

The office was full of computers, and we had to sit back to back in long rows.

happening one after another, without interruption:

Coming up after the break, three Rolling Stones classics back to back.
See also
back-to-back
back to front C2 UK US backwards

with the back part of something where the front should be:

You've put your jumper on back to front.
the back of your hand

the side of your hand that has hair growing on it

More examples

  • I always keep a tool set in the back of my car.
  • She lay on the grass and the stiff dry grass prickled the back of her legs.
  • The previous owner of the house had built an extension on the back.
  • I found her kneeling in prayer at the back of the church.
  • The keyboard plugs in at the back of the computer.

Thesaurus: synonyms and related words

Surfaces of objects

  • -backed
  • base
  • bed
  • crust
  • face
  • facet
  • flange
  • front
  • nap
  • outside
  • overlay
  • plate
  • rear
  • reverse
  • side
  • substrate
  • superficialis
  • surface area
  • underneath
  • underside

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You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics:

Closeness in distance and time
Simultaneous and consecutive
Backwards, sideways and back and forth
The hand

back noun [ C ] (BODY PART)

A2 the part of your body that is opposite to the front, from your shoulders to your bottom:

I have a bad back.
Sleeping on a bed that is too soft can be bad for your back.
He lay on his back, staring at the ceiling.
I turned my back (= turned around so that I could not see) while she dressed.
She put her back out (= caused a serious injury to her back) lifting a box.

More examples

  • The dog rolled over onto its back.
  • I pulled a muscle in my back lifting some drawers.
  • I go to sleep on my back but I always wake up in a different position.
  • Our dog has a black patch on his back.
  • I've got a pain in my lower back.

Thesaurus: synonyms and related words

The human torso

  • -bellied
  • -chested
  • abs
  • axilla
  • breast
  • crotch
  • diaphragm
  • flank
  • glute
  • gluteus
  • groin
  • love handles
  • paunch
  • pectorals
  • pot
  • shoulder
  • six-pack
  • solar plexus
  • spare tyre
  • waisted

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back noun [ C ] (SPORT)

(in some sports, such as football) one of the players in a team who try to stop players from the other team from scoring goals, rather than trying to score goals himself or herself

Compare
forward noun

Thesaurus: synonyms and related words

Football/soccer

  • 18-yard box
  • 2 3 5
  • 4 3 2 1
  • 4 4 2
  • 4 5 1
  • crossbar
  • feint
  • footballing
  • futsal
  • game 39
  • game ball
  • ghost goal
  • give-and-go
  • relegation
  • Roy of the Rovers stuff
  • scissor kick
  • seal dribble
  • shin guard
  • shin pad
  • stoppage

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You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics:

Competitors & participants in sports & games

Idiom(s)

at/in the back of your mind
the back of beyond
in back of
be on sb's back
behind sb's back
sb could do sth with one arm/hand tied behind his/her back
get off sb's back
have (got) sb's back
have your back to/against the wall
on the back of sth
on the back of sb/sth
put/get sb's back up

backverb

uk/bæk/us/bæk/

back verb (SUPPORT)

C2 [ T ] to give support to someone or something with money or words:

The management has refused to back our proposals.

More examples

  • This theory needs to be backed up with solid empirical evidence.
  • The troops were backed by tanks, artillery, and other heavy armour.
  • It is hoped that all sides will back the peace plan.
  • A poll indicated that 77 percent of Americans backed the president's plan, with only 6 percent in opposition.
  • Although Paris backs the U.N. demands, it has made it clear it will not take part in any new military action.

Thesaurus: synonyms and related words

Backing, supporting & defending

  • -backed
  • argumentation
  • bale out
  • bear
  • behind every great/successful man there stands a woman idiom
  • buttress
  • carry
  • defensible
  • endorse
  • espouse
  • fight your corner idiom
  • right behind sb idiom
  • speak
  • sponsor
  • stake
  • stand by sb
  • stand by sth
  • stand shoulder to shoulder with sb idiom
  • sympathize
  • sympathy

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You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics:

Investing money

back verb (RISK MONEY)

to risk money by saying that you think a horse, team, etc. will win a race, game, or competition in order to win more money if they do:

The horse I backed came in last.

Thesaurus: synonyms and related words

Gambling & bookmaking

  • ante
  • bank
  • banker
  • bet
  • bookmaker
  • chip
  • cockfight
  • dice
  • draw
  • gamble
  • gaming table
  • grab bag
  • heads or tails? idiom
  • high roller
  • juke joint
  • lucky dip
  • spin a coin idiom
  • stake
  • tombola
  • toss

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back verb (MOVE AWAY)

C2 [ I or T, + adv/prep ] to (cause to) move backwards:

Ann gave up driving when she backed the car into the garage door.
Please could you back your car up a few feet so that I can get mine out of the driveway?

Thesaurus: synonyms and related words

On the road: driving & operating road vehicles

  • aquaplaning
  • back sth up
  • boxed in
  • bump start
  • bus driver
  • car seat
  • carve
  • corner
  • dip
  • driver
  • driving
  • foot
  • manoeuvring
  • motor
  • motorist
  • mph
  • pull away
  • running costs
  • scorch
  • turning circle

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back verb (COVER)

[ T ] to cover the back of something with a material, often to make it stronger or thicker:

The material is backed with a heavy lining.

Thesaurus: synonyms and related words

Knitting & sewing

  • appliqué
  • backing
  • baste
  • bind
  • bobbin
  • bodkin
  • cable stitch
  • handknitted
  • hem
  • knit
  • knitter
  • knitting
  • needle
  • seamstress
  • sew sth up
  • sewing
  • sewing machine
  • shorten
  • stitch
  • tack

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Idiom(s)

back the wrong horse

Phrasal verb(s)

back away
back down
back off
back onto sth
back out
back sb up
back sth up
back (sth) up
back up

backadjective [ before noun ]

uk/bæk/us/bæk/

back adjective [ before noun ] (POSITION)

at or near the back of something:

She left the house by the back door.
The back seat of the car folds down.

More examples

  • It says on the back cover of the book 'highly commended'.
  • She skidded off the road when her back wheels hit an icy patch.
  • They sat in the back row of the cinema kissing and cuddling.
  • Let's take our drinks out into the back garden.
  • Apparently one of her back teeth is very sore.

Thesaurus: synonyms and related words

General location and orientation

  • -oriented
  • about
  • along
  • anterior
  • around
  • back onto sth
  • far
  • fix
  • frontal
  • hind
  • left-hand
  • nearside
  • offside
  • on-site
  • orientated
  • overleaf
  • position
  • round
  • side-on
  • spot

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back adjective [ before noun ] (PAID LATER)

paid after the end of a period of time when it should have been paid:

They owe the staff several thousand in back pay.
back rent/taxes

Thesaurus: synonyms and related words

Paying money

  • ante
  • charge
  • chargeable
  • congestion charge
  • demurrage
  • disburse
  • discharge
  • disgorge
  • fork
  • fork out sth
  • overspend
  • pay up
  • pick up the bill/tab idiom
  • put sth down 1
  • repayable
  • self-financing
  • sink
  • spring
  • tip
  • worth

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You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics:

Earning money

Idiom(s)

on the back burner
take a back seat

backverb [ T ]

uk/bæk/us

to give support or approval to someone or something:

Shareholders will be asked to back the proposals.

FINANCE to provide financial support for someone or something:

A handful of firms will sell more than $2 billion of bonds backed by home equity, credit card, and other loans.
Demand continues for government-backed loans.
Investors are snapping up asset-backed bonds.

Phrasal verb(s)

back out (of sth)
back sb/sth up
back sth up

backadjective [ before noun ]

uk/bæk/us
back pay/rent/tax, etc.

pay, rent, tax, etc. that should have been paid or was expected at an earlier time:

Most of the back taxes due were for the years 2006 through 2008.
on the back burner

If something is on the back burner, it is not being dealt with at the present time, especially because it is not urgent or important, but it will be dealt with in the future:

Any plans of opening new restaurants are on the back burner until the recession ends.
I lost my job and had to put my plans to move house on the back burner.
take a back seat

to become less important (than something else):

Agriculture, which generates only about $50 million a year in revenue, takes a back seat to other industries like oil and gas that bring in billions of dollars.
Environmental issues take a back seat in tough economic times.

to let other people have a more active and responsible position than you in an organization or activity:

After appointing a new chief executive, the chairman of the fashion chain is finally taking a back seat at the business he founded.

backadverb

uk/bæk/us

in return or reply:

I'm busy at the moment - can I call you back?
I e-mailed the customer services department and they said they would get back to me tomorrow.
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更新时间:2024/12/23 18:07:12