backadverb
uk/bæk/us/bæk/back adverb (RETURN)
B2 in, into, or towards a previous place or condition, or an earlier time:
A2 in return:
A2 in reply:
More examples
- After the trip, it was nice getting back to a few home comforts.
- She thinks he'll come back, but she's deceiving herself.
- That's enough, Peter. Give those toys back, please.
- I think I locked the door but I'll go back and check just to make sure.
- When I look back I can see where we went wrong.
- Will you put the books back when you've finished with them?
Thesaurus: synonyms and related words
Backwards, sideways and back and forth
- anticlockwise
- back and forth idiom
- backward
- backwards
- broadside
- counterclockwise
- hither
- hither and thither idiom
- retro
- right/wrong way round idiom
- round
- side
- sideways
- stand
- swept-back
- there
- there and back idiom
- to and fro
- to-ing and fro-ing
- wrong
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back adverb (FURTHER AWAY)
B2 further away in distance:
More examples
- Please stand back - then all of you will be able to see what I'm doing.
- The line of traffic stretched back several miles.
- Could you stand back from these shelves and tell me if they're level?
- Our house is set back from the road.
- As the body was carried through the crowd, people drew back respectfully .
Thesaurus: synonyms and related words
Backwards, sideways and back and forth
- anticlockwise
- back and forth idiom
- backward
- backwards
- broadside
- counterclockwise
- hither
- hither and thither idiom
- retro
- right/wrong way round idiom
- round
- side
- sideways
- stand
- swept-back
- there
- there and back idiom
- to and fro
- to-ing and fro-ing
- wrong
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Idiom(s)
backnoun [ C ]
uk/bæk/us/bæk/back noun [ C ] (FURTHEST PART)
A2 the inside or outside part of an object, vehicle, building, etc. that is furthest from the front:
close together and facing in opposite directions:
happening one after another, without interruption:
with the back part of something where the front should be:
the side of your hand that has hair growing on it
More examples
- I always keep a tool set in the back of my car.
- She lay on the grass and the stiff dry grass prickled the back of her legs.
- The previous owner of the house had built an extension on the back.
- I found her kneeling in prayer at the back of the church.
- The keyboard plugs in at the back of the computer.
Thesaurus: synonyms and related words
Surfaces of objects
- -backed
- base
- bed
- crust
- face
- facet
- flange
- front
- nap
- outside
- overlay
- plate
- rear
- reverse
- side
- substrate
- superficialis
- surface area
- underneath
- underside
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back noun [ C ] (BODY PART)
A2 the part of your body that is opposite to the front, from your shoulders to your bottom:
More examples
- The dog rolled over onto its back.
- I pulled a muscle in my back lifting some drawers.
- I go to sleep on my back but I always wake up in a different position.
- Our dog has a black patch on his back.
- I've got a pain in my lower back.
Thesaurus: synonyms and related words
The human torso
- -bellied
- -chested
- abs
- axilla
- breast
- crotch
- diaphragm
- flank
- glute
- gluteus
- groin
- love handles
- paunch
- pectorals
- pot
- shoulder
- six-pack
- solar plexus
- spare tyre
- waisted
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back noun [ C ] (SPORT)
(in some sports, such as football) one of the players in a team who try to stop players from the other team from scoring goals, rather than trying to score goals himself or herself
Thesaurus: synonyms and related words
Football/soccer
- 18-yard box
- 2 3 5
- 4 3 2 1
- 4 4 2
- 4 5 1
- crossbar
- feint
- footballing
- futsal
- game 39
- game ball
- ghost goal
- give-and-go
- relegation
- Roy of the Rovers stuff
- scissor kick
- seal dribble
- shin guard
- shin pad
- stoppage
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Idiom(s)
backverb
uk/bæk/us/bæk/back verb (SUPPORT)
C2 [ T ] to give support to someone or something with money or words:
More examples
- This theory needs to be backed up with solid empirical evidence.
- The troops were backed by tanks, artillery, and other heavy armour.
- It is hoped that all sides will back the peace plan.
- A poll indicated that 77 percent of Americans backed the president's plan, with only 6 percent in opposition.
- Although Paris backs the U.N. demands, it has made it clear it will not take part in any new military action.
Thesaurus: synonyms and related words
Backing, supporting & defending
- -backed
- argumentation
- bale out
- bear
- behind every great/successful man there stands a woman idiom
- buttress
- carry
- defensible
- endorse
- espouse
- fight your corner idiom
- right behind sb idiom
- speak
- sponsor
- stake
- stand by sb
- stand by sth
- stand shoulder to shoulder with sb idiom
- sympathize
- sympathy
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back verb (RISK MONEY)
to risk money by saying that you think a horse, team, etc. will win a race, game, or competition in order to win more money if they do:
Thesaurus: synonyms and related words
Gambling & bookmaking
- ante
- bank
- banker
- bet
- bookmaker
- chip
- cockfight
- dice
- draw
- gamble
- gaming table
- grab bag
- heads or tails? idiom
- high roller
- juke joint
- lucky dip
- spin a coin idiom
- stake
- tombola
- toss
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back verb (MOVE AWAY)
C2 [ I or T, + adv/prep ] to (cause to) move backwards:
Thesaurus: synonyms and related words
On the road: driving & operating road vehicles
- aquaplaning
- back sth up
- boxed in
- bump start
- bus driver
- car seat
- carve
- corner
- dip
- driver
- driving
- foot
- manoeuvring
- motor
- motorist
- mph
- pull away
- running costs
- scorch
- turning circle
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back verb (COVER)
[ T ] to cover the back of something with a material, often to make it stronger or thicker:
Thesaurus: synonyms and related words
Knitting & sewing
- appliqué
- backing
- baste
- bind
- bobbin
- bodkin
- cable stitch
- handknitted
- hem
- knit
- knitter
- knitting
- needle
- seamstress
- sew sth up
- sewing
- sewing machine
- shorten
- stitch
- tack
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Idiom(s)
Phrasal verb(s)
backadjective [ before noun ]
uk/bæk/us/bæk/back adjective [ before noun ] (POSITION)
at or near the back of something:
More examples
- It says on the back cover of the book 'highly commended'.
- She skidded off the road when her back wheels hit an icy patch.
- They sat in the back row of the cinema kissing and cuddling.
- Let's take our drinks out into the back garden.
- Apparently one of her back teeth is very sore.
Thesaurus: synonyms and related words
General location and orientation
- -oriented
- about
- along
- anterior
- around
- back onto sth
- far
- fix
- frontal
- hind
- left-hand
- nearside
- offside
- on-site
- orientated
- overleaf
- position
- round
- side-on
- spot
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back adjective [ before noun ] (PAID LATER)
paid after the end of a period of time when it should have been paid:
Thesaurus: synonyms and related words
Paying money
- ante
- charge
- chargeable
- congestion charge
- demurrage
- disburse
- discharge
- disgorge
- fork
- fork out sth
- overspend
- pay up
- pick up the bill/tab idiom
- put sth down 1
- repayable
- self-financing
- sink
- spring
- tip
- worth
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