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单词 rate
释义

ratenoun [ C ]

uk/reɪt/us/reɪt/

rate noun [ C ] (MEASURE)

B2 the speed at which something happens or changes, or the amount or number of times it happens or changes in a particular period:

Although she's recovering from her illness, her rate of progress is quite slow.
I told my assistants to work at their own rate.
The taxi was going at a tremendous rate.
the growth/inflation/mortality/unemployment, etc. rate
The drug has a high success/failure rate.

More examples

  • Over the last year, the rate of inflation has crept up to almost 7 percent.
  • The success rate was abnormally high.
  • We'll be lucky if we get there by midnight at this rate.
  • The city's most shocking statistic is its high infant mortality rate.
  • The survey found no correspondence between crime and unemployment rates.

Thesaurus: synonyms and related words

Speed of motion

  • at full/half throttle idiom
  • brisk
  • burst
  • celerity
  • clip
  • clock
  • going
  • ground speed
  • momentum
  • pacy
  • rapid
  • speed
  • speedy
  • supersonic
  • swift
  • throttle
  • top
  • velocity
  • zip

See more results »

rate noun [ C ] (PAYMENT)

B2 an amount or level of payment:

We agreed a rate with the painter before he started work.
What's the going (= standard) rate for this type of work?
Do you pay your mortgage on a fixed or variable rate (= of interest)?

More examples

  • The new phone rates will affect all consumers including businesses.
  • The lower tax rate is particularly advantageous to poorer families.
  • Our expectations are that the UK will cut its interest rate.
  • We charge a flat rate of $25 per hour.
  • The hotel has a special discount rate for newlyweds.

Thesaurus: synonyms and related words

Amounts of money

  • ante
  • appropriation
  • balance
  • bank
  • blood money
  • bounty
  • budget
  • circumstance
  • down payment
  • float
  • have/get your snout in the trough idiom
  • living wage
  • money supply
  • nut
  • payout
  • pool
  • slush fund
  • spending money
  • sub
  • trough

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rate noun [ C ] (TAX)

rates [ plural ]

a local tax paid in Australia, and in Britain in the past, by the owners of houses and other buildings

Thesaurus: synonyms and related words

Taxation

  • capital gains tax
  • capitation
  • chargeable
  • corporation tax
  • custom
  • indirect tax
  • inheritance tax
  • levy
  • National Insurance
  • octroi
  • tax allowance
  • tax avoidance
  • tax break
  • tax credit
  • tax exile
  • tax-deductible
  • vat
  • VATable
  • welfare state
  • withholding tax

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Idiom(s)

at a rate of knots
at any rate
at this rate

rateverb [ T ]

uk/reɪt/us/reɪt/

rate verb [ T ] (JUDGE)

C1 to judge the value or character of someone or something:

How do you rate him as a football player?
She is rated very highly by the people she works for.
informal "What do you think of her as a singer?" "I don't really rate her (= I do not think that she is very good)."
I rate cars as one of the worst polluters of the environment.
[ + obj + noun ] On a scale of one to ten, I'd rate his book a five.
Traffic accidents are so frequent that they don't rate a mention (= are not considered to be worth reporting) in the newspaper unless a lot of people are killed.
See also
underrate
overrate
rate as sth

to be considered to be something of a particular quality:

That rates as the worst film I've ever seen.

Thesaurus: synonyms and related words

Analysing and evaluating

  • analyse
  • analyser
  • analyst
  • analytical
  • analyze
  • go through sth
  • have the measure of sb/sth idiom
  • inspect
  • inspection
  • interpretive
  • judge
  • measure
  • proof
  • sell sb/yourself/sth short idiom
  • set great, little, etc. store by sth idiom
  • sift
  • sit
  • sit in judgment on/over sb idiom
  • size sth/sb up
  • survey

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You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics:

Quality and standard

rate verb [ T ] (TAX)

UK In Britain in the past, a building was rated to decide how much local tax the owner should pay.

Thesaurus: synonyms and related words

Taxation

  • capital gains tax
  • capitation
  • chargeable
  • corporation tax
  • custom
  • indirect tax
  • inheritance tax
  • levy
  • National Insurance
  • octroi
  • tax allowance
  • tax avoidance
  • tax break
  • tax credit
  • tax exile
  • tax-deductible
  • vat
  • VATable
  • welfare state
  • withholding tax

See more results »

-ratesuffix

uk/ -reɪt/us/ -reɪt/

C1 used with words such as first, second, etc. to show how good you think something is:

His suggestions are always first-rate (= very good).
This company produces second/third-rate (= not very good) goods.

Thesaurus: synonyms and related words

Quality and standard

  • benchmark
  • cachet
  • calibre
  • conform
  • conform to/with sth
  • conformance
  • conformity
  • ideal
  • level
  • mark
  • notch
  • plane
  • prestige
  • qualitative
  • quality
  • quality assurance
  • star
  • status
  • style
  • upscale

See more results »

ratenoun [ C ]

uk/reɪt/us

the speed at which something happens:

at a fast/slow/steady rate The economy grew at a slower rate in the third quarter than previously estimated.
an alarming/incredible/surprising rate The future of the channel is under threat after losing viewers and advertisers at an alarming rate.
cut/reduce/slow down the rate The dip in consumer spending was a key factor in slowing down the rate of growth in the economy.
double/increase/speed up the rate of sth
improve/maintain the rate of sth

the amount of something, or the number of times something happens in a particular period:

at a rate of 20%/100 a day, etc.
The group's business plan shows it growing at its current rate for the next five years.
rising/falling rate The report examines the reasons for the rising rate of personal bankruptcy.
unemployment/jobless rate Economists predict that the unemployment rate will continue to rise over the next 12 months.
It is an area with high poverty and a high crime rate.
the birth/death/divorce rate
the failure/success rate

HR, INSURANCE an amount of money that is charged or paid for a particular service:

cheap/competitive/reasonable rate The network offers the cheapest rates for mobile calls from abroad.
The survey found that the average rate of pay was $9.51 per hour for women and $12.95 for men.
charge/pay/set a rate We charge a rate of between €500 and €800 per day.
a daily/hourly/weekly rate

FINANCE, TAX the amount that is charged as tax on income, interest on loans, etc., usually shown as a percentage:

a competitive/reduced/special rate Some internet banks offer personal loans at highly competitive rates.
falling/high/rising rate How much a bond fund falls in a rising rate environment depends on its duration.
a fall/rise/cut in the rate We are likely to see a rise in the rate of VAT.
an annual/monthly/quarterly rate
the loan/savings rate
a rate cut/increase/hike I think we need another rate increase to keep inflation down.
rates [ plural ]

TAX, GOVERNMENT in the UK, a local tax paid for some public services:

The company was told it had to pay rates of £1,100 a year on the small piece of land.

See also

absorption rate
AER
APR
average rate
bank rate
base rate
basic rate
bill rate
capitalization rate
capped rate
cheque rate
click-through rate
compound rate
conversion rate
day rate
depreciation rate
discount rate
effective rate
effective tax rate
Euribor
exchange rate
fixed rate
flat rate
floating rate
going rate
growth rate
interbank offered rate
interest rate
lending rate
marginal rate
market rate
mortality rate
negative interest rate
nominal interest rate
piece rate
prime rate
rack rate
short-period rate
standard rate
tax rate
teaser rate
uniform business rate
variable rate
water rates

rateverb

uk/reɪt/us

[ I or T ] to have, or be thought to have, a particular value or quality:

rate (sth) highly The broadband deal is rated highly in a survey by Which magazine.
The sector's most highly-rated analyst team advised investors to book profits.
rate (sth) as sth That must rate as one of the worst investments the company has ever made.
be rated a failure/success

[ T ] to give something a particular value or position in a list, according to a set of standards:

The survey asked consumers to rate the elements that would most influence their purchasing decision.
be rated A/15/R, etc. This film is rated 18, and is for adults only.

[ T ] COMMERCE, ENVIRONMENT to give something such as a piece of electrical equipment a number or letter that shows how powerful it is, how much electricity it uses, etc. so that consumers can compare products:

be rated A/B/X, etc. The washing machine is rated A for energy efficiency.

[ T ] FINANCE, STOCK MARKET to give an investment a particular value after examining the level of risk involved:

be rated (as) investment grade/A/Triple A etc. Debt rated AA has a very strong capacity to pay interest and repay principal.
rate sth (as) a buy/hold/sell

FINANCE, STOCK MARKET to advise investors to buy, keep, or sell particular shares or bonds

See also

zero-rated

-ratesuffix

used with words such as first, second, etc. to show how good or bad you think something is:

first-/top-rate An innovative person with top-rate business credentials is needed to fill the position of executive director.
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更新时间:2024/11/11 23:43:51