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单词 roll
释义

rollverb

uk/rəʊl/us/roʊl/

roll verb (MOVE)

B2 [ I or T, usually + adv/prep ] to (cause something to) move somewhere by turning over and over or from side to side:

The vase rolled off the edge of the table and smashed.
The dog rolled over onto its back.
I rolled the wheel along the side of the road back to the car.

B2 [ I or T, usually + adv/prep ] to move somewhere easily and without sudden movements:

A tear rolled down his cheek.
A wave of cigarette smoke rolled towards me.
The piano's on wheels, so we can roll it into the room.

[ I ] If an aircraft or a ship rolls, it leans to one side and then to the other because of the wind or waves.

[ I ] If a machine is rolling, it is operating:

Just as the television cameras started rolling, it began to pour down with rain.

C2 [ T ] If you roll your eyes, you move them so that you are looking up, to show that you consider someone or something stupid or silly:

When he suggested they should buy a new car, she rolled her eyes in disbelief.

More examples

  • You roll the dice and whoever gets the highest score goes first.
  • An apple rolled out of the bag.
  • He rolled the ball back to the goalkeeper.
  • How do we decide who rolls first?
  • The ship was rolling violently from side to side.

Thesaurus: synonyms and related words

Revolving, rotating and spinning

  • centrifugal
  • Foucault pendulum
  • go round
  • gyrate
  • in rotation idiom
  • rev
  • rotate
  • rotation
  • round and round idiom
  • rpm
  • sidespin
  • span
  • spin
  • spin (sb) around
  • swim
  • swing
  • tailspin
  • twiddle
  • twirly
  • wheel round

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Advancing and moving forward
Air travel: aviation
Sailing & boating
Slanting, sloping, leaning, tilting
Machines - Functioning
Grimacing and frowning

roll verb (TURN OVER)

B1 [ T usually + adv/prep ] to (cause something to) turn over onto itself to form the shape of a ball or a tube:

He rolled the clay into a ball in his hands.
As I got closer, the hedgehog rolled itself (up) into a ball.

[ T ] to make a cigarette by wrapping a piece of paper around some tobacco

[ I or T, + adv/prep ] to fold over a piece of clothing or material to make it shorter:

We rolled back the carpet to see the floorboards.

More examples

  • He rolled a cigarette while he was waiting.
  • You should roll your sleeves up if you don't want them to get dirty.
  • By rolling up his sleeping bag he was able to fit it into his rucksack.
  • Roll the mixture in your hands and then dip it into the batter.
  • She rolled up the newspaper and used it to swat the fly.

Thesaurus: synonyms and related words

Bending, twisting and curving

  • bent
  • bowed
  • buckle
  • contort
  • convoluted
  • crook
  • flexure
  • fluted
  • intertwine
  • interweave
  • matted
  • meander
  • meandering
  • sinuous
  • twiddly
  • twine
  • twisted
  • twisty
  • warp
  • wring

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Tobacco & smoking
Making things more or less smooth or straight

roll verb (SMOOTH)

[ T ] to make something smooth and flat:

[ + obj + adj ] She borrowed a garden roller to roll the grass flat.
When you have rolled (out) the pastry, place it in a pie dish.

Thesaurus: synonyms and related words

Making things more or less smooth or straight

  • bunch
  • bunch (sth) up
  • coarsen
  • collapse
  • creased
  • crinkle
  • crumple
  • fold
  • furl
  • pucker
  • pumice stone
  • roll sth up
  • roughen
  • sand
  • screw
  • sleek
  • sleek back/down
  • steady
  • straighten
  • wrinkle

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roll verb (SOUND)

[ I ] to make a continuous, repeated, deep sound:

The drums rolled as the acrobat walked along the tightrope.

[ T ] If you roll your r's, you pronounce them with your tongue moving quickly and repeatedly against the top of the mouth:

When you speak Spanish you roll your r's.

Thesaurus: synonyms and related words

Sounds made by objects, movement or impact

  • clash
  • crackling
  • ding
  • ding-a-ling
  • ding-dong
  • fizz
  • hoot
  • jangling
  • knock
  • pip
  • rasp
  • ringer
  • rumbling
  • sing
  • slam
  • swish
  • thud
  • twang
  • whine
  • whistle

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Ways of speaking

Idiom(s)

rolled into one
be rolling in it
be rolling in the aisles
roll on the weekend, five o'clock, etc.
roll up!
roll up your sleeves
roll with the punches

Phrasal verb(s)

roll around
roll back sth
roll sth back
roll by
roll in
roll (sth) out
roll (sth) over sth
roll sth up
roll up

rollnoun

uk/rəʊl/us/roʊl/

roll noun (TUBE)

B2 [ C ] a piece of film, paper, or cloth that is rolled into the shape of a tube:

a roll of carpet
a toilet roll (= a roll of toilet paper)

[ C ] If a person or animal has rolls of fat on their body, he, she, or it is very fat:

The dog had rolls of fat along its neck.

More examples

  • a roll of film
  • loo roll
  • a roll of Sellotape
  • a roll of wallpaper
  • a roll of clingfilm

Thesaurus: synonyms and related words

Spherical, circular and annular objects

  • ball
  • blob
  • bobble
  • bowling ball
  • bubble
  • cylinder
  • disc
  • egg
  • game ball
  • glob
  • globule
  • hoop
  • orb
  • pellet
  • pommel
  • ring
  • sphere
  • spool
  • spring

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Animal physiology: fat or well-built

roll noun (BREAD)

B1 [ C ] also bread roll a small loaf of bread for one person:

Would you like a roll and butter with your soup?
UK I bought a cheese/ham/tuna roll (= a sandwich made with a roll) for lunch.

Thesaurus: synonyms and related words

Bread

  • bagel
  • baguette
  • bannock
  • bap
  • barm cake
  • chapatti
  • chupatti
  • ciabatta
  • cob
  • corn bread
  • French stick
  • garlic bread
  • Granary Bread
  • hallah
  • hot cross bun
  • pitta
  • poppadom
  • pumpernickel
  • roti
  • rye bread

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roll noun (LIST)

[ C ] an official list of names:

Is your name on the electoral roll (= the list of people who can vote)?
take/call the roll mainly US

If you take/call the roll, you read aloud the names of all the people on the list to make certain that they are present:

The teacher called the roll to see if any students were absent.

Thesaurus: synonyms and related words

Lists and catalogues

  • a laundry list idiom
  • a list as long as your arm idiom
  • agenda
  • archivist
  • bucket list
  • concordance
  • GI
  • honor roll
  • honours list
  • indices
  • inventory
  • laundry
  • roster
  • rota
  • shortlist
  • tally
  • taxonomy
  • transfer list
  • wish list
  • wordlist

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Questioning people & asking questions in general

roll noun (MOVEMENT)

[ C ] an act of rolling on the ground:

The dog went for a roll in the grass.
a roll in the hay humorous

sexual activity that is quick and enjoyable and does not involve serious feelings:

I wouldn't sacrifice my marriage for a roll in the hay with a waitress.

[ U ] The roll of a ship or aircraft is its movement from side to side in the water or air.

Thesaurus: synonyms and related words

Revolving, rotating and spinning

  • centrifugal
  • Foucault pendulum
  • go round
  • gyrate
  • in rotation idiom
  • rev
  • rotate
  • rotation
  • round and round idiom
  • rpm
  • sidespin
  • span
  • spin
  • spin (sb) around
  • swim
  • swing
  • tailspin
  • twiddle
  • twirly
  • wheel round

See more results »

You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics:

Air travel: aviation
Sailing & boating
Slanting, sloping, leaning, tilting

roll noun (SOUND)

[ C usually singular ] a continuous repeated deep sound:

a drum roll
a deafening roll of thunder

Thesaurus: synonyms and related words

Sounds made by objects, movement or impact

  • clash
  • crackling
  • ding
  • ding-a-ling
  • ding-dong
  • fizz
  • hoot
  • jangling
  • knock
  • pip
  • rasp
  • ringer
  • rumbling
  • sing
  • slam
  • swish
  • thud
  • twang
  • whine
  • whistle

See more results »

Idiom(s)

be on a roll

rollverb

us/roʊl/

roll verb (MOVE)

[ I/T ] to move in a direction by turning over and over or by traveling on wheels, or to cause something to move in this way:

[ I ] The coin rolled off the table.
[ T ] I rolled the spare tire around to the side of the car.
[ I ] Tears rolled down his cheeks.
Bob rolled over (= turned his body while lying down) onto his stomach.

[ I/T ] If you roll a car window up or down, you turn a handle or press a button that opens or closes the window.

roll verb (FORM ROUNDED SHAPE)

[ T ] to form something soft into a rounded shape:

He rolled the clay into a ball.
[ M ] She rolled up her pants so they wouldn’t get wet.

roll verb (SOUND)

[ I/T ] to make a continuous repeated sound:

[ I ] Thunder rolled in the distance.

Idiom(s)

(all) rolled into one
rolling in the aisles
roll out the red carpet (for someone)
roll up your sleeves
roll your eyes

Phrasal verb(s)

roll around
roll back something
roll in
roll out something
roll out something

rollnoun

us/roʊl/

roll noun (LIST)

[ C ] an official list of names:

a roll of eligible voters

roll noun (BREAD)

[ C ] a small loaf of bread

roll noun (MOVEMENT)

[ C/U ] the movement of something in a direction by turning over and over or by traveling on wheels:

[ C ] You have to allow for the roll of the ball when it lands after you hit it.

roll noun (SOUND)

[ C usually sing ] a continuous repeated sound:

a drum roll

roll noun (ROUNDED SHAPE)

[ C ] a long piece of something that bends, formed into a cylinder:

a roll of film/ tape/aluminum foil

[ C ] A roll is also a rounded mass of something:

rolls of fat

Idiom(s)

on a roll
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更新时间:2024/11/12 1:54:02