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单词 beta particle
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beta particlenoun [ C ]

uk/ˈbiː.tə ˌpɑː.tɪ.kəl/us/ˈbeɪ.t̬ə ˌpɑːr.t̬ə.kəl/specialized

an extremely small piece of matter with a positive or negative electric charge, produced when a radioactive atom is broken down

Thesaurus: synonyms and related words

Physics: atoms, molecules & sub-atomic particles

  • acceptor
  • antilepton
  • antimatter
  • antineutrino
  • antiparticle
  • cation
  • disaccharide
  • elementary particle
  • intramolecular
  • ion
  • ionize
  • lepton
  • Lewis structure
  • macromolecule
  • neutron
  • quark
  • relative molecular mass
  • strong force
  • subatomic particle
  • subunit

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You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics:

Physics: radiation & radioactivity

Examples from literature

  • That was the dangerous kind, because both beta particles and gamma rays could penetrate clothing and skin. 
  • The beta particles emanating from radium were soon identified with the electrons of the cathode ray. 
  • They are much larger than beta particles, and have less penetrative power. 

beta particlenoun [ C ]

/ˈbeɪ·t̬ə ˌpɑr·t̬ɪ·kəl/
beta (+) particle also beta (–) particle chemistry, physics

an extremely small piece of matter with a positive or negative electric charge, produced when an atom is broken down. A beta (+) particle is the same as a positron; a beta (–) particle is an electron.

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更新时间:2024/12/23 17:54:40