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单词 file
释义

filenoun

uk/faɪl/us/faɪl/

file noun (CONTAINER)

A2 [ C or U ] any of several different types of container used to store papers, letters, and other documents in an ordered way, especially in an office:

a box/envelope file
secret/confidential/personnel files
You'll find it in the files under "C".
We keep your records on file for five years.

More examples

  • I've lost a file containing a lot of important documents.
  • I deleted the file by accident.
  • In 1982, the management ordered the deletion of all computer files on this subject.
  • I've reorganized my files so that I can easily find what I'm looking for.
  • Make a file for these documents and write "finance" on the tab.

file noun (WRITTEN RECORD)

[ C ] written records that are kept about a particular person or subject:

The police have opened a file on local burglaries.

file noun (COMPUTER)

A2 [ C ] information stored on a computer as one unit with one name:

What's the file name?
I'm going to copy/save this file.

Thesaurus: synonyms and related words

Computer concepts

  • aeroplane mode
  • airplane mode
  • atomicity
  • augmented reality
  • back end
  • clone
  • cloud
  • corruption
  • default to sth
  • desktop
  • electronic
  • gigabyte
  • GUI
  • reboot
  • template
  • tuple
  • virtual
  • virtually
  • web hosting
  • what you see is what you get idiom

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file noun (LINE)

[ C or U ] a long line of people or animals, one behind another:

They were horrified to see files of ants marching through the kitchen.
They walked in (single) file (= one behind another).

Thesaurus: synonyms and related words

Things collected in lines or rings

  • column
  • crocodile
  • line
  • queue
  • rank
  • ring
  • rope
  • row 1
  • single file
  • string
  • thread
  • tier
  • train

file noun (TOOL)

[ C ] a thin, flat or rounded metal tool with rough surfaces for rubbing wooden or metal objects to make them smooth or to change their shape

Thesaurus: synonyms and related words

Tools

  • adze
  • Allen key
  • anvil
  • auger
  • awl
  • axe
  • excavator
  • grappling iron/hook
  • grindstone
  • guillotine
  • hacksaw
  • hatchet
  • plunger
  • rasp
  • reamer
  • sander
  • sandpaper
  • scissor
  • scissors
  • vane

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You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics:

Building: carpentry & joinery

fileverb

uk/faɪl/us/faɪl/

file verb (STORE/RECORD INFORMATION)

[ T ] to store information in a careful and particular way:

We file these reports (= put them in a file) under country of origin.

[ T ] specialized law to officially record something, especially in a law court:

The police filed charges against the two suspects.

[ T ] News reporters file a story by sending it to their office, usually by phone, email, or other electronic method:

Our foreign correspondent filed this report earlier today.

More examples

  • If you wish to take the matter further, you can file charges against him.
  • Two of the directors have filed a lawsuit against their former employer.
  • She's filing a petition for divorce.
  • Please file these documents with the others.
  • All the folders have been carefully numbered and filed away.

Thesaurus: synonyms and related words

Office practices

  • administrative
  • branch
  • carbon copy
  • collate
  • collation
  • deskbound
  • dictate
  • in-house
  • kaizen
  • office
  • office-goer
  • opening hours
  • paperless
  • photostat
  • pp
  • remit
  • remittance
  • staple
  • timesheet
  • typing

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You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics:

Classifying and creating order
Court cases, orders & decisions
News reporting & the press

file verb (WALK IN A LINE)

[ I usually + adv/prep ] to walk in a line, one behind another:

The visitors filed through the entrance to the ticket offices.

Thesaurus: synonyms and related words

Walking and walkers

  • bring/call sth/sb to heel idiom
  • cavalcade
  • heel
  • hike
  • hiker
  • hiking
  • hoof
  • hoof it idiom
  • jaywalk
  • pace
  • parade
  • ramble
  • sleepwalker
  • somnambulism
  • step
  • stretch
  • stretch your legs idiom
  • stride
  • ticker-tape parade
  • toddle

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file verb (TOOL)

[ I + adv/prep, T ] to use a file in order to make an object smooth or to change its shape:

File (down) the sharp edges.
[ + obj + adj ] The surface had been filed smooth.
She filed her nails.

Thesaurus: synonyms and related words

Making things more or less smooth or straight

  • bunch
  • bunch (sth) up
  • coarsen
  • collapse
  • creased
  • crinkle
  • crumple
  • fold
  • furl
  • pucker
  • pumice stone
  • roll sth up
  • roughen
  • sand
  • screw
  • sleek
  • sleek back/down
  • steady
  • straighten
  • wrinkle

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Phrasal verb(s)

file for sth

filenoun [ C ]

uk/faɪl/us

IT a collection of information that is stored on a computer as one unit under one name:

text/computer/image file Click on the command and a box pops up showing how big the text file is and how long it should take to save to your hard drive.
save/create/copy a file It's best to save the file to a common directory.
open/read/view a file You will need Adobe Acrobat installed in order to open the file.
write to/edit a file It is necessary to designate a group of people who are allowed to edit the file.
close/delete a file If you reboot your computer with the startup disk in the drive, you'll get to a prompt from which you can delete the file.

a written record kept on a person, subject, or organization:

Employees who get an award for good work have a notice of it put in their employee file.
The FBI does not keep a file on every citizen of the United States.
refer to/read a file The company won't know the full details until they have read his file.

a container used to store papers and other documents together, especially in an office:

Many organizations are doing good work around policy, but too often it sits forgotten in a file somewhere.
on file

kept as part of a written record on paper or on a computer:

I received an acknowledgment from the HR department that my name was on file.
You should keep it on file for future reference.

See also

box file
data file
log file
PDF
program file
text file
zip file

fileverb [ T ]

uk/faɪl/us

to store information or documents carefully so that they are easy to find, either in a place such as a folder or desk, or on a computer:

The effective e-manager will make it clear where on the system to file documents.
file sth under sth An organization with initials in the name, eg W H Smith, will be filed under the initial, in this case W.
file sth away It's tempting to file away all the paperwork relating to your pension and forget about it.

LAW to officially record something such as a complaint:

file a lawsuit/a suit/charges He is planning to file a lawsuit against the current chairman for an alleged violation of a clause in his contract.
file a complaint/claim/petition

ACCOUNTING to officially send something such as your accounts:

Any gain or loss should be reported when you file your tax return.
It was found that the company had failed to file accounts at Companies House.
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更新时间:2024/11/11 17:38:57