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单词 draft
释义

draftnoun

uk/drɑːft/us/dræft/

draft noun (PLAN)

B2 [ C ] a piece of text, a formal suggestion, or a drawing in its original state, often containing the main ideas and intentions but not the developed form:

This is only a rough draft - the finished article will have pictures too.
She asked me to check the (first) draft of her proposal.

More examples

  • I've knocked out a first draft of the report which we can amend at a later date.
  • We decided to abandon the first draft of the report and start over.
  • The first draft of his novel needed a substantial amount of rewriting.
  • We submitted a rough draft of the changes we proposed to make and waited for the council's approval.
  • He pointed out that the latest chapter was only a draft and not the final version.

Thesaurus: synonyms and related words

Pieces of writing

  • acrostic
  • caption
  • creative writing
  • doodle
  • encomium
  • excerpt
  • fair copy
  • fair sth out
  • jottings
  • manuscript
  • microblog
  • ms
  • paragraph
  • record
  • squiggle
  • subheading
  • text
  • transcription
  • typescript
  • writing

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draft noun (MILITARY)

the draft [ S ] mainly US UK conscription

the system of ordering people by law to join the armed forces:

He avoided the draft because of a foot injury.

Thesaurus: synonyms and related words

Joining or leaving the army

  • buy
  • buy yourself out
  • call sb up
  • call-up
  • cashier
  • commission
  • demob
  • demobilize
  • desert
  • deserter
  • desertion
  • draft dodger
  • draftee
  • enlist
  • enlisted
  • join
  • join up
  • recruit

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draft noun (SPORT)

[ S ] the system by which sports teams in the US choose new young players at the beginning of each season:

the NBA draft
He was a second-round draft pick by the Raiders.

Thesaurus: synonyms and related words

General terms used in ball sports

  • aggregate score
  • assist
  • attack
  • back pass
  • bobble
  • center circle
  • chip
  • goalless
  • holding
  • layoff
  • long ball
  • man on! idiom
  • man-to-man defense
  • man-to-man marking
  • overarm
  • set piece
  • shoot
  • sidespin
  • unplayable
  • wrong-foot

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draft noun (MONEY)

[ C ] a written order for money to be paid by a bank, especially to another bank:

I arranged for some money to be sent from London to L.A. by banker's draft.

Thesaurus: synonyms and related words

Payment methods

  • ATM card
  • baksheesh
  • bank card
  • bill
  • blank cheque
  • cash
  • cash card
  • cashpoint card
  • certified cheque
  • direct debit
  • giro
  • gratuity
  • hush money
  • per annum
  • piece
  • smart card
  • standing order
  • sweetener
  • traveller's cheque
  • voucher

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draft noun (COLD AIR)

[ C ] US UK draught a current of unpleasantly cold air blowing through a room

Thesaurus: synonyms and related words

Wind & winds

  • airstream
  • anemometer
  • blast
  • breeze
  • choppy
  • drafty
  • dust devil
  • El Niño
  • eolian
  • hurricane
  • jet stream
  • prevailing
  • sigh
  • southeasterly
  • southerly
  • the Beaufort scale
  • tornado
  • westerly
  • wind gauge
  • windsock

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draft noun (BOATS)

[ C ] US specialized UK draught sailing the depth of water needed for a boat to be able to float

Thesaurus: synonyms and related words

Measurements in general

  • bathymetry
  • deep
  • dimension
  • distance
  • draught
  • floor-length
  • hecto-
  • imperial
  • length
  • length
  • linear
  • measurable
  • mega
  • pico-
  • pitch
  • ply
  • tyre pressure
  • unit
  • vital statistics
  • wheelbase

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You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics:

Sailing & boating

draft noun (BEER)

[ U ] US UK draught a system of storing and serving drinks from large containers, especially barrels:

Is the lager on draft or is it bottled?

Thesaurus: synonyms and related words

Beer & cider

  • ale
  • beer
  • beer mat
  • bitter
  • brew
  • draught
  • hoppy
  • jar
  • keg party
  • lager
  • microbrew
  • mild
  • mug
  • pint
  • rough cider
  • scrumpy
  • shandy
  • stein
  • stout
  • suds

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draftadjective [ before noun ]

US UK draught uk/drɑːft/us/dræft/

draft adjective [ before noun ] (BEER)

(of drinks such as beer) stored in and served from large containers, especially barrels:

draft beer/lager/cider

Thesaurus: synonyms and related words

Beer & cider

  • ale
  • beer
  • beer mat
  • bitter
  • brew
  • draught
  • hoppy
  • jar
  • keg party
  • lager
  • microbrew
  • mild
  • mug
  • pint
  • rough cider
  • scrumpy
  • shandy
  • stein
  • stout
  • suds

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draft adjective [ before noun ] (ANIMALS)

(of animals) used for pulling heavy loads, vehicles, etc.:

a draft horse

Thesaurus: synonyms and related words

Pulling

  • drag
  • draught
  • draw sth up
  • haul
  • heave
  • heave-ho
  • heft
  • hitch
  • hitch sth up
  • pluck
  • pluck at sth
  • reel
  • reel sth in/out
  • retract
  • suck
  • tow
  • tow-away
  • traction
  • tweak
  • yank

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You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics:

Animal farming - general words

draftverb

uk/drɑːft/us/dræft/

draft verb (PLAN)

C1 UK to write down a document for the first time, including the main points but not all the details:

Draft a proposal for the project and we can discuss it at the meeting.

UK to draw the plans for a new building, structure, machine, etc.:

They hired an architect to draft the plans for their new home.

Thesaurus: synonyms and related words

Editing & compiling

  • abridge
  • amend
  • compilation
  • compile
  • compiler
  • corrigendum
  • cut and paste idiom
  • edit
  • editable
  • editorial
  • emend
  • excerpt
  • lexicographer
  • lexicography
  • paste
  • proof
  • redact
  • redaction
  • revise
  • reword

See more results »

You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics:

Painting, drawing & printing

draft verb (MILITARY)

[ T usually passive ] mainly US UK conscript to order people by law to join the armed forces:

He was drafted (into the army) at 18.

Thesaurus: synonyms and related words

Joining or leaving the army

  • buy
  • buy yourself out
  • call sb up
  • call-up
  • cashier
  • commission
  • demob
  • demobilize
  • desert
  • deserter
  • desertion
  • draft dodger
  • draftee
  • enlist
  • enlisted
  • join
  • join up
  • recruit

See more results »

Phrasal verb(s)

draft sb in

draftadjective [ before noun ]

uk/drɑːft/us/dræft/

draft adjective [ before noun ] (PLAN)

A draft plan, document, etc. is in its first form, including the main points but not all the details:

a draft plan/bill/proposal

Thesaurus: synonyms and related words

Editing & compiling

  • abridge
  • amend
  • compilation
  • compile
  • compiler
  • corrigendum
  • cut and paste idiom
  • edit
  • editable
  • editorial
  • emend
  • excerpt
  • lexicographer
  • lexicography
  • paste
  • proof
  • redact
  • redaction
  • revise
  • reword

See more results »

draft adjective [ before noun ] (BEER)

US UK draught (of drinks such as beer) stored in and served from large containers, especially barrels:

draft beer/lager/cider

Thesaurus: synonyms and related words

Beer & cider

  • ale
  • beer
  • beer mat
  • bitter
  • brew
  • draught
  • hoppy
  • jar
  • keg party
  • lager
  • microbrew
  • mild
  • mug
  • pint
  • rough cider
  • scrumpy
  • shandy
  • stein
  • stout
  • suds

See more results »

draft adjective [ before noun ] (ANIMALS)

US UK draught (of animals) used for pulling heavy loads, vehicles, etc.:

a draft horse

Thesaurus: synonyms and related words

Pulling

  • drag
  • draught
  • draw sth up
  • haul
  • heave
  • heave-ho
  • heft
  • hitch
  • hitch sth up
  • pluck
  • pluck at sth
  • reel
  • reel sth in/out
  • retract
  • suck
  • tow
  • tow-away
  • traction
  • tweak
  • yank

See more results »

You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics:

Animal farming - general words
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更新时间:2024/12/23 15:25:18