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单词 jam
释义

jamnoun

uk/dʒæm/us/dʒæm/

jam noun (FOOD)

A2 [ C or U ] a sweet, soft food made by cooking fruit with sugar to preserve it. It is eaten on bread:

strawberry/raspberry jam
jam sandwiches
Compare
jelly
marmalade

More examples

  • She won first prize for her raspberry jam at the Mitchell county fair.
  • Gooseberries are used for making pies and jam.
  • We were served scones with butter and jam.
  • The recipe uses a whole jarful of jam.
  • She has toast with raspberry jam for breakfast.

Thesaurus: synonyms and related words

Jams & spreads

  • conserve
  • filling
  • golden syrup
  • honey
  • jammy
  • jelly
  • lemon butter
  • lemon curd
  • manuka honey
  • marmalade
  • paste
  • peanut butter
  • preserve
  • spread

jam noun (ON A ROAD)

B2 [ C ] →  traffic jam :

We were stuck in a jam for two hours.

Thesaurus: synonyms and related words

On the road: traffic jams

  • back
  • back up
  • backed up
  • bottleneck
  • bumper
  • bumper to bumper idiom
  • congested
  • gridlock
  • rasta roko
  • rush hour
  • snarled up
  • sock
  • sock sth/sb in (with sb)
  • tail
  • tail back
  • tailback
  • traffic
  • traffic calming
  • traffic jam

jam noun (BLOCK)

C1 [ C ] something that is stuck in a machine, or that prevents the parts of a machine from moving:

She fed the documents into the machine making sure that there were no paper jams.

Thesaurus: synonyms and related words

Closing and blocking

  • barricade
  • batten
  • batten down the hatches idiom
  • block sth off
  • block sth up
  • cork
  • dam
  • dam sth up
  • dark
  • ensconce
  • ensconced
  • gum
  • gum sth up
  • seal
  • shut (sth) off
  • shut sb/sth out
  • shutter
  • silt (sth) up
  • snap
  • the darkest hour is just before the dawn idiom

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jam noun (DIFFICULT SITUATION)

[ S ] informal a difficult situation:

I'm in a jam - could you lend me some money till next week?
How are we going to get ourselves out of this jam?

Thesaurus: synonyms and related words

Difficult situations and unpleasant experiences

  • a (heavy) cross to bear idiom
  • a cloud on the horizon idiom
  • a fate worse than death idiom
  • a hard/tough row to hoe idiom
  • a narrow squeak idiom
  • bind
  • crunch
  • curse
  • eventuality
  • fate
  • feeding frenzy
  • genie
  • going
  • have a bumpy ride idiom
  • rum
  • schtuck
  • shtook
  • stalemate
  • standoff
  • vortex

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jam noun (NO SPACE)

[ S ] a situation in which a lot of people are in a small space:

It's a real jam inside - it took me ten minutes to get to the bar.

Thesaurus: synonyms and related words

Full

  • alive
  • alive with sth idiom
  • awash
  • be a rich seam to mine idiom
  • be riddled with sth idiom
  • bristle
  • burst
  • congested
  • cramped
  • crowded
  • heaping
  • heaving
  • heavy with sth idiom
  • ridden
  • riddled
  • rife
  • sardine
  • saturate
  • saturation point
  • seam

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Idiom(s)

jam tomorrow
what more do you want - jam on it?

jamverb

uk/dʒæm/us/dʒæm/-mm-

jam verb (STICK)

C1 [ I or T ] to be, or make something, unable to move:

The door jammed behind me and I couldn't get out.
[ + obj + adj ] He jammed the window open with a piece of wood.

[ T ] to stop radio signals from reaching the people who want to receive them:

Foreign radio broadcasts were regularly jammed.

Thesaurus: synonyms and related words

Immobility

  • be locked in sth
  • boxed in
  • budge
  • catatonic
  • firm
  • glue
  • grind to a halt/standstill idiom
  • hold
  • immovable
  • jammed
  • lock
  • motionless
  • move
  • not move a muscle idiom
  • rest
  • rock-solid
  • static
  • time stands still idiom
  • transfix
  • unwavering

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You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics:

Broadcasting: radio
Preventing and impeding

jam verb (MUSIC)

[ I ] to play jazz or rock music with other people informally without planning it or practising together

Thesaurus: synonyms and related words

Playing music

  • accompaniment
  • accompany
  • busk
  • conduct
  • fiddle
  • fingering
  • improvisation
  • interpreter
  • music
  • perform
  • raise the roof idiom
  • serenade
  • sight-read
  • strike
  • strum
  • swell
  • tap
  • tap sth out
  • tune
  • virtuoso

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jam verb (PUSH)

[ T + adv/prep ] to push something forcefully or with difficulty into something else:

He jammed the boxes into the back of the car.

Thesaurus: synonyms and related words

Inserting and forcing things into other things

  • cram
  • dig
  • dig (sth) into sb/sth
  • embed
  • embedded
  • imbed
  • in
  • insert
  • inset
  • interlace
  • interpolate
  • interpose
  • intersperse
  • interspersed
  • let
  • let sth into sth
  • squash
  • stick
  • thread
  • wedge

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jam verb (FILL)

C1 [ T + adv/prep ] to fill a place completely:

The centre of town was jammed with cars moving at a very slow pace.
The motorway was jammed solid (= the traffic could not move) all morning.

Thesaurus: synonyms and related words

Filling and completing

  • brick
  • brick up sth
  • brim
  • crowd
  • crowd sb/sth out
  • fill
  • filling
  • occupancy
  • occupy
  • overcrowded
  • overran
  • overrun
  • plug
  • round
  • suffuse
  • supersaturated
  • tank
  • tank up
  • top sb up
  • top sth up

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You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics:

On the road: traffic jams

Idiom(s)

jam on the brakes
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更新时间:2024/12/23 14:04:32