breakverb
uk/breɪk/us/breɪk/broke, brokenbreak verb (DAMAGE)
A2 [ I or T ] to (cause something to) separate suddenly or violently into two or more pieces, or to (cause something to) stop working by being damaged:
More examples
- Take an egg and break it into the bowl.
- I've broken my leg, but the doctor says that it's a clean break, so it should heal easily.
- If you force the zip, it'll break.
- Things got a little wild at the party and three windows were broken.
- His mother scolded him for breaking her favourite vase.
Thesaurus: synonyms and related words
Tearing and breaking into pieces
- apart
- asunder
- bobble
- break (sth) off
- breakage
- catch
- crack
- fall apart
- flake
- fragment
- fragmented
- frayed
- in ribbons idiom
- knacker
- pull sth apart
- rip
- shear
- split
- tear sth up
- torn
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break verb (END)
B2 [ I or T ] to destroy or end something, or to come to an end:
B2 to do something better than the best known speed, time, number, etc. previously achieved:
More examples
- The routine was the same every day, with nothing to break the monotony.
- A thrush's song was the only sound to break the silence.
- She managed to decipher/break/crack the code.
- I'm trying to get him to break the habit of switching on the TV when he comes home at night.
- She came perilously close to getting herself killed in her attempt to break the world record.
Thesaurus: synonyms and related words
Causing something to end
- abandon
- all good things (must) come to an end idiom
- and have done with it idiom
- be over the hump idiom
- bitter
- draw
- knock off (sth)
- lay
- lay sth to rest idiom
- lay the ghost of sth (to rest) idiom
- leave it at that idiom
- leave off (sth/doing sth)
- lid
- lift
- raise
- suppression
- the curtain falls on sth idiom
- to the bitter end idiom
- top sth off
- walk
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break verb (NOT OBEY)
B2 [ T ] to fail to keep a law, rule, or promise:
More examples
- They connived to break the school rules at every opportunity.
- She seems to think that it's perfectly all right to break the law.
- She is at worst corrupt, and at best has been knowingly breaking the rules.
- He broke his promise and there wasn't a thing we could do about it.
- They broke with convention by giving up their jobs and becoming self-sufficient.
Thesaurus: synonyms and related words
Obeying & breaking the law
- abide
- adhere
- afoul
- aid
- bend the law/rules idiom
- breach
- breaker
- clean
- clean up your act idiom
- commit
- compliant
- conform
- contravene
- disobey
- hold
- law-abiding
- perpetrate
- respect
- venal
- violate
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break verb (DIVIDE)
[ I or T, + adv/prep ] to (cause something to) divide into two or more parts or groups:
More examples
- An enzyme in the saliva of the mouth starts the process of breaking down the food.
- Vitamin B6 helps build and break down carbohydrates, fats, and protein, and aids in the formation and maintenance of the nervous system.
- The syllabus is broken down into four main areas: reading, writing, listening and speaking.
- The story is broken down into little bits of text to help children read it themselves.
- It's much easier if you break down large projects into a series of small tasks.
Thesaurus: synonyms and related words
Separating and dividing
- atomize
- bifurcate
- bifurcation
- bisect
- borderline
- breakdown
- disestablish
- dismember
- dissociate
- dissociate yourself from sth
- disunite
- divide
- drift
- pull sth/sb apart
- quarter
- ravel
- resolve
- resolve sth into sth
- rive
- tear 1
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break verb (INTERRUPT)
B1 [ T ] to interrupt or to stop something for a short period:
More examples
- Sara says she needs a clean break with the past.
- I need a break, a complete change of scene.
- I see it's approaching lunchtime, so let's take a break.
- During the break between games, she had a drink of water and wiped the perspiration off her face and arms with a towel.
- You shouldn't drive for more than three hours without taking a break.
Thesaurus: synonyms and related words
Cancelling and interrupting
- adjourn
- adjourn to somewhere
- arrest
- call
- call sth off
- cancel
- cancellation
- cut
- disturb
- halt
- in midstream idiom
- kick
- kick sth into touch idiom
- midstream
- mothball
- nullify
- rain
- shut
- shut (sth) off
- stop
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break verb (USE FORCE)
C2 [ I or T, usually + adv/prep ] to go somewhere or do something by force:
Thesaurus: synonyms and related words
Destroying and demolishing
- annihilate
- apocalypse
- be sacrificed on the altar of sth idiom
- blast
- blast/blow sb/sth to kingdom come idiom
- costly
- fall in
- kill sth off
- kill the goose that lays the golden egg idiom
- knock
- knock sth down
- sacrifice
- sink
- stave
- stave sth in
- take sb/sth out
- tear 1
- tear sth apart
- tear sth down
- wipe
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break verb (EMOTION)
[ I or T ] to lose your confidence, determination, or ability to control yourself, or to make someone do this:
Thesaurus: synonyms and related words
Becoming and making less strong
- abate
- adulterate
- attenuate
- attrition
- blow over
- blunt
- decline
- dial
- dim
- emasculate
- flagging
- jelly
- keep sb down
- knock/take the stuffing out of sb/sth idiom
- muffle
- neutralize
- pine
- sag
- wilt
- wither on the vine idiom
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break verb (BECOME KNOWN)
C2 [ I or T ] to become known or to make something become known:
Thesaurus: synonyms and related words
Revealing secrets & becoming known
- (the) word is/gets out idiom
- bare
- be the talk of the town idiom
- break cover idiom
- cat
- dob sb in
- emerge
- fink
- get around (somewhere)
- give sth away
- King's evidence
- leak
- let the cat out of the bag idiom
- open your heart to someone idiom
- sneak
- spill the beans idiom
- tell on sb
- tongues wagging idiom
- turn
- unmask
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break verb (WAVES)
[ I usually + adv/prep ] (of waves) to reach and move over the beach, hit a cliff or wall, etc.:
Thesaurus: synonyms and related words
Waves
- bore
- breaker
- choppy
- crest
- dumper
- heavy
- lap
- overfall
- ripple
- roller
- spume
- standing wave
- surf
- swell
- tidal wave
- tsunami
- wake
- wave
- whitecaps
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break verb (WEATHER)
C2 [ I ] (of the weather) to change suddenly and usually become worse:
Thesaurus: synonyms and related words
Deteriorating and making worse
- a step backwards idiom
- a turn of the screw idiom
- add
- afford
- aggravate
- backslide
- compound
- decline
- degrade
- disintegrate
- dog
- downgrade
- downhill
- exacerbate
- regress
- relapse
- retrograde
- retrogress
- run yourself down
- slip
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break verb (STORM)
C2 [ I ] (of a storm) to start suddenly:
Thesaurus: synonyms and related words
Describing bad weather
- bleak
- depression
- dreich
- fickle
- grey
- hard
- hostile
- inclement
- murk
- murky
- overcast
- rough
- sock
- sock sth/sb in (with sb)
- sunless
- treacherous
- trough
- unseasonable
- unseasonal
- wuthering
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break verb (DAY)
When dawn or day breaks, the sun starts to appear in the sky early in the morning:
Thesaurus: synonyms and related words
Starting and beginning
- be in the first flush of idiom
- become
- begin
- branch out
- break into sth
- export
- get down to business idiom
- ground
- incipient
- initiator
- instate
- introduce
- kick
- strike
- swing into action idiom
- touch sth off
- train
- trigger
- wade in
- weave
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break verb (VOICE)
[ I ] When a boy's voice breaks it begins to sound like a man's:
[ I ] If someone's voice breaks, it changes because of strong emotions:
Thesaurus: synonyms and related words
Changing
- a new broom sweeps clean idiom
- about-turn
- alter
- alternate
- alternation
- bastardize
- convert
- fluid
- move on
- move the goalposts idiom
- move with the times idiom
- new
- new broom
- onto
- swing
- transfigure
- transform
- transitional
- transmogrify
- transmute
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break verb (TENNIS)
(in tennis) to win a game in which another player is serving (= hitting the ball first):
Thesaurus: synonyms and related words
Tennis & racket sports
- birdie
- break point
- court
- deuce
- double
- fault
- groundstroke
- half-volley
- knock
- lawn tennis
- match point
- passing shot
- racket
- racquetball
- rally
- seed
- single
- smash
- sweet spot
- tennis shoe
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break verb (FOOTBALL)
[ I ] If a football team breaks, it gets the ball in its own half and attacks quickly into the opposing team's half:
Thesaurus: synonyms and related words
Football/soccer
- 18-yard box
- 2 3 5
- 4 3 2 1
- 4 4 2
- 4 5 1
- crossbar
- feint
- footballing
- futsal
- game 39
- game ball
- ghost goal
- give-and-go
- relegation
- Roy of the Rovers stuff
- scissor kick
- seal dribble
- shin guard
- shin pad
- stoppage
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Idiom(s)
Phrasal verb(s)
breaknoun
uk/breɪk/us/breɪk/break noun (INTERRUPTION)
[ C ] an interruption:
[ C ] mainly UK the short period of advertisements between television programmes:
A2 [ C ] a short period of rest, when food or drink is sometimes eaten:
[ U ] mainly UK also break time the regular time in the middle of the morning or afternoon, for school students to talk or play, and sometimes have food or drink:
B1 [ C ] a time away from work or your regular activity, or a holiday:
to allow someone some time away from their work or regular activities:
informal to stop criticizing or annoying someone, or behaving in an unpleasant way:
More examples
- Sara says she needs a clean break with the past.
- I need a break, a complete change of scene.
- I see it's approaching lunchtime, so let's take a break.
- During the break between games, she had a drink of water and wiped the perspiration off her face and arms with a towel.
- You shouldn't drive for more than three hours without taking a break.
Thesaurus: synonyms and related words
Pauses & interludes
- abeyance
- adjourn
- break-journey
- caesura
- coffee break
- comfort stop
- hiatus
- interlude
- interval
- lapse
- lull
- one-stop
- pause
- plateau
- postpone
- respite
- stop
- stoppage
- suspension
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break noun (OPPORTUNITY)
C2 [ C ] an opportunity for improving a situation, especially one that happens unexpectedly:
Thesaurus: synonyms and related words
Opportunity
- a free ride idiom
- another/a second bite at/of the cherry idiom
- best bet idiom
- bite
- chance
- foot
- half
- it's now or never idiom
- look in
- make hay while the sun shines idiom
- manqué
- miss
- op
- pass
- the American dream
- the run of sth idiom
- the world is sb's oyster idiom
- there are plenty more fish in the sea idiom
- toehold
- window
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break noun (DAMAGE)
C1 [ C ] a place where something has broken:
Thesaurus: synonyms and related words
Tearing and breaking into pieces
- apart
- asunder
- bobble
- break (sth) off
- breakage
- catch
- crack
- fall apart
- flake
- fragment
- fragmented
- frayed
- in ribbons idiom
- knacker
- pull sth apart
- rip
- shear
- split
- tear sth up
- torn
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break noun (END)
[ C ] the end of a relationship, connection, or way of doing something:
to stop having a close relationship with someone, especially stop living with them , or to change a course of action that you have had for a long time:
Thesaurus: synonyms and related words
Ends and endings
- accomplishment
- break up
- cessation
- coda
- completion
- conclusion
- culminate
- death
- demise
- denouement
- end
- ending
- endpoint
- expiry
- fag
- finalize
- finish
- it'll (all) end in tears idiom
- later
- the tail end
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break noun (SPORT)
[ C ] in tennis, a game won by the player who was not serving (= hitting the ball first):
[ C ] in snooker and billiards, the number of points that a player gets during one turn at hitting the balls
[ S ] in football, an occasion when a defending team gains possession of the ball in its own half and attacks quickly into the opposing team's half
Thesaurus: synonyms and related words
Tennis & racket sports
- birdie
- break point
- court
- deuce
- double
- fault
- groundstroke
- half-volley
- knock
- lawn tennis
- match point
- passing shot
- racket
- racquetball
- rally
- seed
- single
- smash
- sweet spot
- tennis shoe
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break noun (ESCAPE)
to escape from/towards somewhere or something, often by force:
Thesaurus: synonyms and related words
Running away and escaping
- abscond
- back away
- back off
- be at large idiom
- be on the run idiom
- flee
- fugitive
- gaolbreak
- getaway
- go/be run to ground idiom
- heel
- leg
- loose
- scram
- shake
- shake sb/sth off
- shoot through
- skedaddle
- slip
- throw
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break noun (MORNING)
the time when the sun rises in the morning:
Thesaurus: synonyms and related words
Days & times of day
- afternoon
- afternoons
- am
- at the crack of dawn idiom
- bedtime
- circadian
- crepuscular
- in the dead of night/winter idiom
- last orders
- lighting-up time
- local time
- lunch hour
- night
- o'clock
- office hours
- opening time
- overnight
- playtime
- twilit
- watershed
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