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单词 scale
释义

scalenoun

uk/skeɪl/us/skeɪl/

scale noun (MEASURE)

B2 [ C ] a set of numbers, amounts, etc., used to measure or compare the level of something:

the Centigrade/Fahrenheit scale
How would you rate his work on a scale of 1 to 5?

B2 [ C or U ] the relation between the real size of something and its size on a map, model, or diagram:

a scale of 1:50,000
This map is large scale (= things are shown in detail).
Is the bridge drawn to scale (= so that it shows the exact shape of the bridge, but much smaller)?
He was building a scale model of the Empire State Building.

More examples

  • Films are rated on a scale of poor, fair, good and excellent.
  • Like all reading book schemes, these books are on a graduated scale of difficulty.
  • On a scale of one to ten, I'd rate his latest book a five.
  • The new salary scale only refers to company managers and directors.
  • Management have offered an extra 2% to staff on the lowest end of the pay scale.

Thesaurus: synonyms and related words

General words for size and amount

  • -sized
  • a whole lot idiom
  • amount
  • bulk
  • content
  • count
  • degree
  • element
  • flow
  • load
  • measure
  • number
  • part
  • quantity
  • quota
  • ration
  • size
  • small-scale
  • strength
  • take

See more results »

You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics:

Models & moulds
Measurements in general

scale noun (SIZE)

B2 [ S or U ] the size or level of something, especially when this is large:

We don't yet know the scale of the problem.
Nuclear weapons cause destruction on a massive scale (= cause a lot of destruction).
My parents used to entertain friends on a large/small scale (= they had large/small parties).

More examples

  • He doesn't seem to comprehend the scale of the problem
  • This is a story about theft, fraud and deceit on an incredible scale.
  • If the drought continues, deaths will occur on a massive scale.
  • They enjoyed success on a scale unparalleled by any previous pop group.
  • This century has witnessed environmental destruction on an unprecedented scale.

Thesaurus: synonyms and related words

General words for size and amount

  • -sized
  • a whole lot idiom
  • amount
  • bulk
  • content
  • count
  • degree
  • element
  • flow
  • load
  • measure
  • number
  • part
  • quantity
  • quota
  • ration
  • size
  • small-scale
  • strength
  • take

See more results »

scale noun (MACHINE)

scales [ plural ] UK US scale

More examples

  • She weighs herself every week on the scales in the bathroom.
  • Step on the scales.
  • Are your scales accurate?
  • Her last baby tipped the scales at ten pounds.
  • According to your scales I'm half a stone lighter.

B2 a device for weighing things or people:

kitchen/bathroom scales
a pair of scales mainly UK

a weighing device with two containers connected to a metal bar that is free to move up and down about its fixed central point. An object of known weight is put in one container and the thing to be weighed is put in the other.

Thesaurus: synonyms and related words

Measuring, weighing, & counting devices

  • calculator
  • calipers
  • dial
  • dipstick
  • gradation
  • hydrograph
  • instrument
  • light meter
  • manometer
  • micrometer
  • potometer
  • rangefinder
  • ruler
  • scope
  • sensor
  • spirit level
  • tachometer
  • tape measure
  • theodolite
  • weighbridge

See more results »

scale noun (MUSIC)

[ C ] a set of notes played or sung in order, going up or down:

the scale of G major
You should practise your scales every day.

Thesaurus: synonyms and related words

Notes of the musical scale

  • A, a
  • B, b
  • C, c
  • D, d
  • doh
  • E, e
  • flat
  • la
  • lah
  • lah 1
  • major
  • mi
  • middle C
  • minor
  • register
  • semitone
  • soh
  • sol
  • sol-fa
  • te

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scale noun (SKIN)

[ C usually plural ] one of the many very small, flat pieces that cover the skin of fish, snakes, etc.

Thesaurus: synonyms and related words

The skin, hair & bone of non-human animals

  • -haired
  • alpaca
  • beard
  • coated
  • coney
  • cony
  • dander
  • hairless
  • hairy
  • ivory
  • mink
  • plumage
  • plumule
  • prickle
  • quill
  • spinneret
  • vellum
  • whisker
  • wire-haired
  • wool

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scale noun (COVERING)

[ U ] UK also limescale a hard, white or grey layer of material that forms on the inside of pipes or containers that heat water

Thesaurus: synonyms and related words

Coverings and layers

  • a blanket of sth idiom
  • blanket
  • casing
  • cladding
  • coating
  • gilt
  • layer
  • lined
  • lining
  • mantle
  • mat
  • membrane
  • rendering
  • slick
  • tier
  • topcoat
  • undercoat
  • veil
  • veneer
  • wrap

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Idiom(s)

large/small-scale
the scales fall from sb's eyes

scaleverb [ T ]

uk/skeɪl/us/skeɪl/

scale verb [ T ] (CLIMB)

to climb up a steep surface, such as a wall or the side of a mountain, often using special equipment:

The prisoner scaled the high prison wall and ran off.

Thesaurus: synonyms and related words

Moving upwards

  • ascend
  • ascent
  • be on an upward/downward trajectory idiom
  • bristle
  • clamber
  • climb
  • come
  • come up
  • heave
  • hoick
  • levitate
  • mount
  • pull
  • rear
  • rise
  • scramble
  • shin
  • shinny
  • soar
  • take off

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scale verb [ T ] (CLEAN TEETH)

specialized medical to remove tartar (= hard white substance) and plaque (= soft substance in which bacteria breed) from teeth:

The dentist scaled and polished my teeth last week.

Thesaurus: synonyms and related words

Dentistry

  • articulation
  • bridge
  • cap
  • cavity
  • central giant cell granuloma
  • crown
  • dental floss
  • dental hygienist
  • dentigerous cyst
  • denture
  • filling
  • floss
  • gum
  • hygienist
  • Master of Dental Surgery
  • MDS
  • orthodontist
  • toothbrush
  • toothpaste
  • toothpick

See more results »

Idiom(s)

scale the heights

Phrasal verb(s)

scale sth down
scale sth up
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更新时间:2025/2/3 13:16:46