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单词 certain
释义

certainadjective

uk/ˈsɜː.tən/us/ˈsɝː.tən/

certain adjective (WITHOUT DOUBT)

B1 having no doubt or knowing exactly that something is true, or known to be true, correct, exact, or effective:

[ + (that) ] Are you absolutely certain (that) you gave them the right number?
I feel certain (that) you're doing the right thing.
You should make certain (that) everyone understands the instructions.
The police seem certain (that) they will find the people responsible for the attack.
[ + question word ] I'm not certain how much it will cost.
He was quite certain about/of his attacker's identity.
One thing is certain - she won't resign willingly.
know/say for certain

C1 to know or say something without doubt:

I don't know for certain if she's coming.
I can't say for certain how long I'll be there.

More examples

  • I'm absolutely certain I left my purse on the desk.
  • I feel certain I'm right.
  • He's not certain whether to invest in the property market.
  • Make certain that we have enough drink for the party.
  • It is by no means certain that we'll finish the project by June.

Thesaurus: synonyms and related words

Confidence & self-assurance

  • amour propre
  • aplomb
  • assertive
  • assertiveness training
  • assured
  • brass
  • breezy
  • dogmatism
  • dogmatist
  • ego
  • forwardness
  • hold your head (up) high idiom
  • inadequacy
  • positively
  • safe
  • sassy
  • self-assertive
  • self-assured
  • self-belief
  • self-confident

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Certainty

certain adjective (EXTREMELY LIKELY)

B1 impossible to avoid or extremely likely:

[ + to infinitive ] The population explosion is certain to cause widespread famine.
Oil prices are certain to rise following the agreement to limit production.
After all his hard work, he's certain to pass his exams.
The team looks almost certain to win the match.
[ + (that) ] It is virtually certain (that) she will win the gold medal.
Even if a ceasefire can be agreed, how can they make certain (that) neither side breaks it?
Cancer sufferers no longer face certain death as they once did.
This scandal will mean certain defeat for the party in the election.

More examples

  • His execution became certain when the state board refused his request for commutation.
  • With Steve Lewis at the helm, we are certain of success.
  • Reducing the number of staff is certain to inflame the already angry medical profession.
  • It is by no means certain that we'll finish the project by June.
  • She is riding the fastest horse and is certain to romp home.

Thesaurus: synonyms and related words

Inevitable

  • all roads lead to Rome idiom
  • automatic
  • automatically
  • be (only) a matter of time idiom
  • be damned if you do and damned if you don't idiom
  • be nothing for it idiom
  • be part and parcel of sth idiom
  • doom
  • fate
  • fated
  • implacable
  • inalienable
  • inexorable
  • it can't be helped idiom
  • matter
  • relentless
  • remorseless
  • seal
  • seal sb's fate idiom
  • unstoppable

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Certainty
Possible and probable

certain adjective (NAMED)

[ before noun ] formal named but neither famous nor known well:

I had lunch today with a certain George Michael - not the George Michael, I should explain.

certain adjective (LIMITED)

[ before noun ] limited:

I like modern art to a certain extent/degree, but I don't like the really experimental stuff.

Thesaurus: synonyms and related words

Small in number and quantity

  • beggarly
  • below
  • could count sth on (the fingers of) one hand idiom
  • drabs
  • few
  • flicker
  • less
  • little
  • mild
  • minimal
  • modest
  • narrow
  • negligible
  • niggardly
  • none to speak of idiom
  • outside
  • slender
  • small
  • thinly
  • under

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certaindeterminer

uk/ˈsɜː.tən/us/ˈsɝː.tən/

B1 particular but not named or described:

We have certain reasons for our decision, which have to remain confidential.
Do you think war is justifiable in certain circumstances?
Certain members of the audience may disagree with what I'm about to say.
a certain

B2 used before a noun when it is difficult to describe something exactly or give its exact amount:

The song has a certain appeal, but I'm not sure what it is.

More examples

  • The disease seems to be specific to certain types of plant.
  • Some people find that certain foods trigger their headaches.
  • It's against the law to leave children under a certain age alone in the house.
  • Farmers are eligible for government support if they let a certain amount of land lie fallow.
  • I'm allergic to certain foods.

Thesaurus: synonyms and related words

Particular and individual

  • be the very thing idiom
  • esp
  • especially
  • head
  • individual
  • individualism
  • individualist
  • individuality
  • particular
  • particularity
  • peculiar
  • peculiarity
  • peculiarly
  • per capita
  • personal
  • pet
  • singly
  • specifically
  • the UN
  • to wit idiom

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certainpronoun

uk/ˈsɜː.tən/us/ˈsɝː.tən/formal

some:

Certain of the candidates were well below the usual standard, but others were very good indeed.

Thesaurus: synonyms and related words

Some and quite

  • bit
  • degree
  • faintly
  • fairly
  • ha'porth
  • halfway
  • mildly
  • moderate
  • pretty
  • quite
  • rather
  • remotely
  • several
  • slightly
  • some
  • sort
  • sort of idiom
  • to a/some degree idiom
  • touch
  • trifle

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更新时间:2025/1/24 4:53:01