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单词 ground
释义

groundnoun

uk/ɡraʊnd/us/ɡraʊnd/

ground noun (LAND)

the ground [ S ]

More examples

  • Cracks had appeared in the dry ground.
  • The plane dived towards the ground and exploded in a ball of flame.
  • A post had been driven into the ground near the tree.
  • The nuclear waste has been entombed in concrete many metres under the ground.
  • At the end of the race his legs gave out and he collapsed on the ground.

B1 the surface of the earth:

I sat down on the ground.

B2 [ U ] soil:

soft/stony ground
The ground was frozen hard and was impossible to dig.

B1 [ C ] an area of land used for a particular purpose or activity:

a football ground
The lake has become a dumping ground for toxic chemicals.
skills learnt on the training ground (= place where sports teams practise)
grounds [ plural ]

C2 the gardens and land that surround a building and often have a wall or fence around them:

We went for a walk around the hospital grounds.

Thesaurus: synonyms and related words

The Earth & outer space - general words

  • ablate
  • biophilia
  • cosmologist
  • cosmology
  • eolian
  • ether
  • evapotranspiration
  • geo-
  • geocentric
  • globe
  • heaven
  • landslide
  • macrocosm
  • slide
  • terra firma
  • terrestrial
  • the cosmos
  • the mesosphere
  • the troposphere
  • universe

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You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics:

Soil
Geography: areas of land in general
Gardens & yards

ground noun (CAUSE)

C2 [ C usually plural ] a reason, cause, or argument:

She is suing the company on grounds of unfair dismissal.
UK Do you have any ground for suspecting them?
[ + to infinitive ] We have grounds to believe that you have been lying to us.
[ + that ] He refused to answer on the grounds that the question violated his rights to privacy.

More examples

  • There should be no discrimination on the grounds of colour.
  • Do you have any grounds for complaint ?
  • The accused pleaded not guilty on grounds of diminished responsibility.
  • He refused to say anything on the grounds that he might incriminate himself.
  • She is suing the company on grounds of unfair dismissal.

Thesaurus: synonyms and related words

Motives and reasons

  • cause 1
  • drive
  • first principles
  • hidden agenda
  • impulse
  • in the name of sth idiom
  • inclination
  • justification
  • mainspring
  • motivation
  • motive
  • name
  • object
  • peg
  • rationale
  • reason
  • should
  • wherefores
  • why

ground noun (AREA OF KNOWLEDGE)

C2 [ U ] an area of knowledge or experience:

When the conversation turns to politics he's on familiar ground (= he knows a lot about this subject).
Once we'd found some common ground (= things we both knew about) we got along very well together.
The lectures covered a lot of ground (= included information on many different subjects).
I enjoyed her first novel, but I felt in the second she was going over the same ground (= dealing with the same area of experience).

More examples

  • The debate is becoming polarized and there seems to be no middle ground.
  • I think you're on very shaky ground with that argument.
  • He's annoying to argue with because he keeps shifting his ground.
  • The party has watered down its socialist ideals in order to appeal to the centre ground.
  • We covered a lot of ground in the first few weeks of the course.

Thesaurus: synonyms and related words

Topics & areas of interest

  • affair
  • backyard
  • domain
  • in your backyard idiom
  • item
  • kingdom
  • matter
  • specialism
  • specialty
  • sphere
  • stage
  • subject
  • subject matter
  • sweep
  • talking of sb/sth idiom
  • theme
  • themed
  • thesis
  • topic
  • turf

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ground noun (WIRE)

[ C usually singular ] US UK earth a wire that makes a connection between a piece of electrical equipment and the ground, so the user is protected from feeling an electric shock if the equipment develops a fault

Thesaurus: synonyms and related words

Electrical switches & connections

  • connector
  • cord
  • cordless
  • dimmer
  • dimmer switch
  • dip switch
  • docking station
  • electrical outlet
  • jack
  • jack plug
  • plug (sth) in/plug (sth) into sth
  • push-button
  • put sth on
  • put sth out 1
  • remote control
  • shaver point
  • socket
  • switch
  • wiring
  • zapper

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ground noun (COFFEE)

grounds [ plural ]

the small grains of coffee left at the bottom of a cup or other container that has had coffee in it

See also
grind

Thesaurus: synonyms and related words

Things remaining

  • (and) all the rest idiom
  • balance
  • bastion
  • cutpiece
  • deposit
  • dregs
  • for the rest idiom
  • hangover
  • relic
  • remainder
  • remains
  • remnant
  • residual
  • residue
  • rest
  • the shirt off sb's back idiom
  • throwback
  • time capsule
  • vestige
  • wreckage

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Idiom(s)

drive/work yourself into the ground
get (sth) off the ground
go/be run to ground
on the ground

groundverb

uk/ɡraʊnd/us/ɡraʊnd/

ground verb (GRIND)

past simple and past participle of grind

Thesaurus: synonyms and related words

Squeezing and grinding

  • compact
  • compress
  • compression
  • concertina
  • constrict
  • crush
  • depress
  • firm
  • gnash your teeth idiom
  • grind
  • mill
  • pack
  • pinch
  • pound
  • pulp
  • pulverize
  • scrunch
  • shut
  • shut sth in sth
  • snap

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ground verb (KEEP ON LAND)

be grounded

If a ship is grounded, it cannot move because it has hit solid ground:

The oil tanker was grounded on a sandbank.

[ T often passive ] If aircraft are grounded, they are prevented from flying or ordered not to fly:

The snowstorm meant that all planes were grounded.

Thesaurus: synonyms and related words

Staying afloat, capsizing & sinking

  • bail sth out
  • buoy
  • ducking
  • founder
  • go
  • go under
  • keel
  • keel over
  • refloat
  • resurface
  • ride
  • ride sth out
  • right
  • run
  • run aground/ashore idiom
  • sank
  • submerge
  • sunken
  • unsinkable
  • waterlogged

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You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics:

Air travel: travelling by aircraft

ground verb (PUNISH)

[ T ] to forbid (= refuse to allow) a child or young person from going out as a punishment:

My parents grounded me for a week.

Thesaurus: synonyms and related words

Punishing & punishments

  • bar
  • be brought/called to account idiom
  • boot
  • bring
  • bum rap
  • carrot
  • chastise
  • clobber
  • crucify
  • heads will roll! idiom
  • kick
  • kick (some) ass idiom
  • non-custodial
  • parking ticket
  • penal
  • skin sb alive idiom
  • strip
  • swing
  • throw
  • throw the book at sb idiom

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ground verb (PUT WIRE)

[ T usually passive ] US UK earth to connect a piece of electrical equipment to the ground with a wire:

You could get a nasty shock from that water heater if it isn't grounded properly.

Thesaurus: synonyms and related words

Electricity & electronics

  • anodize
  • anti-static
  • chargeable
  • charger
  • conduction
  • destructive interference
  • electric
  • electric field
  • electrical
  • electromagnetic
  • electrostatic
  • flow
  • generation
  • homing
  • input
  • linesman
  • rechargeable
  • resistor
  • solid-state
  • transistorized

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ground verb (CAUSE)

be grounded in sth formal

to be based firmly on something:

Fiction should be grounded in reality.
Most phobias are grounded in childhood experiences.
See also
well grounded

Thesaurus: synonyms and related words

Being based on or depending on something

  • base sth on sth
  • basis
  • boil down to sth
  • build around sth
  • build on sth
  • come down to sth
  • in the wake of sth idiom
  • live off sb/sth
  • more
  • on the back of sth idiom
  • on the strength of sth idiom
  • rest
  • ride
  • spring
  • strength
  • the stuff of sth idiom
  • turn on sth
  • underlie
  • underpin
  • understanding

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groundnoun

uk/ɡraʊnd/us

[ C, usually plural ] a reason for something:

on (the) grounds of sth The doctor refused to surrender patient records on grounds of confidentiality.
on the grounds that Researchers shut down the trial on the grounds that the vaccine was proving ineffective
grounds for sth Only 13 of the contracts examined listed incompetence as legitimate grounds for dismissal.
on health/environmental/legal grounds The college was shut on health and safety grounds.
See also
battleground
dumping ground
drive/run/work sb into the ground

to make someone work very hard, especially so that they become ill or extremely tired:

Although we worked everyone into the ground, we didn't get the job done in time.
They were running themselves into the ground.
drive/run/work sth into the ground

to use something so much that it breaks or stops working:

They decided to run the car into the ground instead of changing it.
gain/make ground

to become more popular or successful:

Despite making ground within her own party, she still has to watch her back.
gain/make ground on sb The search engine is continuing to gain ground on the market leader.

FINANCE to increase in value:

The shares have steadily made ground.
gain/make ground against sth The Euro continued to gain ground against the pound and the dollar through the course of the week.
get off the ground

if a project or activity gets off the ground, it starts or starts to be successful:

There is a difference between a project which never gets off the ground and one which suddenly goes bad.
get sth off the ground

to start a project or activity or to start making it successful:

A lot more money will be required to get this project off the ground.
give/lose ground

to become less popular or successful:

Smaller parties always lose ground in elections.
give/lose ground to sb The firm is continuing to give ground to its foreign rivals.

groundverb [ T ]

uk/ɡraʊnd/usTRANSPORT

to prevent a ship or aircraft from sailing or flying:

The bad weather meant that helicopters were grounded.
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更新时间:2024/11/11 18:56:02