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单词 off
释义

offadverb

uk/ɒf/us/ɑːf/

off adverb (AWAY FROM)

B1 away from a place or position, especially the present place, position, or time:

He drove off at the most incredible speed.
Keep the dog on the lead or he'll just run off.
Someone ran off with (= took) my pen.
She's off to Canada next week.
I saw her off (= said goodbye) at the station.
Finals are so far off that I'm not even thinking about them yet.
UK I'm off now - see you tomorrow.
UK If we can get off (= leave) early tomorrow morning we'll avoid most of the traffic.

More examples

  • When we heard she'd got the job, we all went off for a celebratory drink.
  • The horses set off at a canter.
  • The dog trotted off to bury its bone.
  • I'm jetting off to New Zealand next week.
  • The gang drove off, with the police in hot pursuit.

Thesaurus: synonyms and related words

Distant in space and time

  • (in) the middle of nowhere idiom
  • afar
  • afield
  • all/the four corners of the world/earth idiom
  • anywhere
  • as far as the eye can/could see idiom
  • away
  • beaten
  • far
  • further
  • furthermost
  • furthest
  • light years away idiom
  • lonely
  • middle
  • remotely
  • the back of beyond idiom
  • virtually
  • wide
  • you're getting colder idiom

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off adverb (REMOVED)

A2 used with actions in which something is removed or removes itself from another thing:

Take your jacket off.
One of my buttons has come off.
She had all her hair cut off.

More examples

  • Two of his fingers were chopped off in the accident.
  • I hope these bloodstains will clean off my shirt.
  • Take your clothes off and get in the bath.
  • He licked the chocolate off his fingers.
  • The parcel had only been loosely wrapped, and the paper had come off.

Thesaurus: synonyms and related words

Taking things away from someone or somewhere

  • appropriate
  • confiscate
  • cream sth/sb off
  • de-
  • debug
  • denude
  • drain
  • impound
  • infringe on/upon sth
  • knock
  • knock sth out of sb
  • nab
  • relieve
  • shear
  • strip sb of sth
  • suck
  • suck sb/sth dry idiom
  • sweep
  • take sth out
  • tow

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off adverb (NOT OPERATING)

A2 (especially of machines, electrical devices, lights, etc.) not operating because of not being switched on:

Make sure the computers are all off before you go home.
Turn/Switch the light/engine/television off.

More examples

  • At the top of the hill I switched off the engine and we just coasted down the other side.
  • Switch off the electric current before touching that machine.
  • I can turn the television off if you find it a distraction.
  • Please turn mobile phones off in the library.
  • This sort of heater turns off at the mains.

Thesaurus: synonyms and related words

Machines - not functioning

  • act
  • burn
  • cut
  • deactivate
  • dead
  • defunct
  • disable
  • fritz
  • give up the ghost idiom
  • haywire
  • on the blink idiom
  • out of commission idiom
  • seize
  • shudder
  • shut
  • shut (sth) off
  • stop
  • unusable
  • whack
  • wrong

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off adverb (LESS MONEY)

B1 (of money) taken away from the original price:

You can get some money off if you pay cash.
There's 40 percent off this week on all winter coats.
There was $40 or $50 off most jackets in the store.

More examples

  • This coupon allows you to claim 10% off all DVDs.
  • I'll knock £20 off if you pay by cash.
  • She asked for some money off because the book was slightly damaged.
  • There's up to 50% off everything in our massive sale which starts next week.
  • The card entitles you to 30% off all rail fares.

Thesaurus: synonyms and related words

Price decreases

  • bargain bin
  • bearish
  • closeout
  • concession
  • cut-price
  • deduction
  • deflate
  • depreciate
  • depreciation
  • discount
  • downturn
  • knock
  • knock sb/sth down
  • knock sth off (sth)
  • offer
  • put
  • put sth down 1
  • roll
  • roll sth back
  • slump

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off adverb (NOT AT WORK)

A2 not at work; at home or on holiday:

I'm going to take/have some time off to work on my house.
She was off sick last week.
He's off at the moment - can I get him to call you back?

More examples

  • If you can get some time off work, we could finish the decorating.
  • I need to get it finished before Friday because I'm off next week.
  • He asked the boss if he could have some time off.
  • How much time do you get off?
  • She's been off since Monday with a cold.

Thesaurus: synonyms and related words

Time off

  • absentee
  • Boxing Day
  • break
  • career break
  • comp time
  • compassionate leave
  • holiday
  • hols
  • legal holiday
  • maternity leave
  • parental leave
  • paternity leave
  • R and R
  • recess
  • sickie
  • skive
  • take sth off
  • tea break
  • time off in lieu
  • weekend

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off adverb (SEPARATED)

in such a way as to be separated:

The police have shut/closed off all streets leading to the city.
The area in the park where the kids play is fenced off for safety reasons.

More examples

  • The pitch has been roped off to stop people from walking over it.
  • They've cordoned off the whole area because of a suspected bomb.
  • The scene of the crime has been closed off by the police.
  • She marked off the amount of fabric she needed.
  • An area of the factory has been sealed off while the asbestos is removed.

Thesaurus: synonyms and related words

Separating and dividing

  • atomize
  • bifurcate
  • bifurcation
  • bisect
  • borderline
  • breakdown
  • disestablish
  • dismember
  • dissociate
  • dissociate yourself from sth
  • disunite
  • divide
  • drift
  • pull sth/sb apart
  • quarter
  • ravel
  • resolve
  • resolve sth into sth
  • rive
  • tear 1

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off adverb (COMPLETELY)

in such a way as to be completely absent, especially because of having been used or killed:

It says on the bottle that it kills off all known germs.
It'll take some time before she manages to pay off all her debts.
The good thing about exercise is that it burns off calories.
Between us we managed to finish off several bottles of wine.

More examples

  • He could spar well enough but he couldn't seem to finish off his opponents.
  • The decorating is as good as finished - I just need to finish off the painting.
  • In a normal winter, the frost penetrates deeply enough to kill off insect eggs in the soil.
  • Running is an excellent way to burn off excess calories.
  • Things are back to normal now that we've paid off all our debts.

Thesaurus: synonyms and related words

Unavailable and inaccessible

  • busy
  • busy signal
  • discontinued
  • engaged
  • gone
  • impenetrable
  • inaccessible
  • irrecoverable
  • lost
  • out
  • oversubscribed
  • reserved
  • season
  • spoken for
  • tie
  • tie sb up
  • tie sth up
  • unavailable

off adverb (GET RID OF)

in such a way as to get rid of something:

We went out for a while to walk off some of our dinner.
He's gone to sleep off a headache.
There's no point in getting upset about what he said - you just have to laugh it off.

Thesaurus: synonyms and related words

Removing and getting rid of things

  • abandon
  • banish
  • be scattered to the four winds idiom
  • bin
  • cast sb/sth aside/away/off
  • flay
  • fling sth/sb out
  • flush
  • flush sth out
  • fly-tipping
  • free sb from/of sth
  • pension
  • scrap
  • shuffle
  • throw sth away/out
  • throw the baby out with the bathwater idiom
  • toss sth aside
  • toss sth out
  • turf sth out
  • weed

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off adverb (IN COMPETITION)

also -off used to form nouns referring to a situation in which two or more people or teams compete against each other to see who is the winner:

the BBC series, the Great British Bake Off
Audience applause determines the winner of each dance-off.

Idiom(s)

be/go off on one
off with sth

offpreposition

uk/ɒf/us/ɑːf/

off preposition (AWAY FROM)

B1 down or away from a place, position, or time, especially the present place, position, or time:

There was a "Keep off the grass" sign.
All the berries had dropped off the tree.
He fell off his bike.
We're still a long way off our target of $30,000.
I hope she knows where to get off (= leave) the bus/train.
How far off finishing the project are we? (= How much more is there to do?)
UK We've been working on the flat for six months now but we're still a long way off finishing.
UK We're not far off (= we are quite near) London now.

More examples

  • I've gone off seafood after I was sick the last time I had it.
  • She's much better now, and she's off the medication.
  • I'm going off Richard. He's so arrogant these days!
  • It was enough to make anyone go off fast food.
  • I went off meat after I saw that documentary.

Thesaurus: synonyms and related words

Spending time & time passing

  • all the time in the world idiom
  • Anno Domini
  • course
  • elapse
  • employ
  • fall
  • fall away
  • misspend
  • pass
  • passage
  • passing
  • roll
  • run
  • slip away
  • spread sth over sth
  • the sands of time are running out idiom
  • tick
  • tick away/by
  • time and tide wait for no man idiom
  • while sth away

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You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics:

Distant in space and time

off preposition (REMOVED)

B1 used with actions in which something is removed or removes itself from another thing:

I can't get the lid off this jar.
Has anyone taken a book off my desk?
Could you cut me a small piece off that big white cheese?
Take your feet off that seat, young man!
I don't like taking money off you (= asking you for money)!
Get off me! (= Stop touching me!)
not standard I got the knife off of him before he ran away.

Thesaurus: synonyms and related words

Removing and extracting

  • ablate
  • clear the decks idiom
  • cream sth/sb off
  • descale
  • dislodge
  • extract
  • gouge
  • milk
  • pull
  • pull (sb/sth) out
  • pull a gun, knife, etc. on sb idiom
  • pump
  • pump out sth
  • removable
  • remove
  • scoop
  • scratch
  • siphon
  • syphon
  • take sth away

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off preposition (NOT LIKING)

not liking or taking something or someone:

He's been off his food ever since he had the stomach upset.
She's well enough to be off the medicine now.
She's been off drugs for a year now.
UK The doctor says he can come off the tablets.
UK I used to love coffee but I've gone off it (= stopped liking it) recently.

Thesaurus: synonyms and related words

Not liking

  • abhor
  • abide
  • abominate
  • antipathy
  • averse
  • go off sb/sth
  • hate
  • hate sb's guts idiom
  • have a problem with sth/sb idiom
  • have a thing about sth/sb idiom
  • mind
  • not know what sb sees in sb/sth idiom
  • not take kindly to sth idiom
  • phobic
  • problem
  • put
  • put sb off (sth/sb)
  • see sth in sb/sth
  • thing
  • turn

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off preposition (NEAR TO)

B2 near to:

He lives just off the main road.
It's an island off the east coast of Spain.

Thesaurus: synonyms and related words

Closeness in distance and time

  • a few/couple of steps idiom
  • a hair's breadth idiom
  • a stone's throw idiom
  • ace
  • anywhere
  • anywhere near idiom
  • eyeball to eyeball idiom
  • face-to-face
  • float
  • float around
  • hand to hand idiom
  • hard by
  • propinquity
  • proximity
  • roof
  • round the corner idiom
  • shadow
  • shout
  • step
  • towards

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offadjective

uk/ɒf/us/ɑːf/

off adjective (STOPPED)

C2 [ after verb ] (of an arranged event) stopped or given up:

The wedding's off - she's decided she's too young to settle down.
informal It's all off (= the relationship is over) between Kim and Mike.

More examples

  • The game's off, due to a waterlogged pitch.
  • Lack of interest led to the event being called off.
  • The search for survivors has been called off.
  • Tomorrow's game has been called off because of the bad weather.
  • The search was called off for the sailors who disappeared in the storm.

Thesaurus: synonyms and related words

Cancelling and interrupting

  • adjourn
  • adjourn to somewhere
  • arrest
  • break
  • call sth off
  • cancel
  • cancellation
  • cut
  • disturb
  • halt
  • in midstream idiom
  • kick
  • kick sth into touch idiom
  • midstream
  • mothball
  • nullify
  • rain
  • shut
  • shut (sth) off
  • stop

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off adjective (PROVIDED FOR)

having a particular amount or number, especially of money:

Andrew must be so well-off (= rich) by now.
I think they're fairly badly-off (= poor) now that David has lost his job.
UK I'm quite well off for (= have a lot of) sweaters.
UK How are you off for money? (= do you have enough?)

Thesaurus: synonyms and related words

Rich and wealthy

  • bazillionaire
  • be rolling in it idiom
  • born
  • clover
  • deep
  • deep pockets idiom
  • easy
  • fat
  • feather
  • feather your own nest idiom
  • flush
  • landed
  • landowner
  • live high on/off the hog idiom
  • live off the fat of the land idiom
  • privilege
  • rags-to-riches
  • roll
  • stinking
  • strike

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off adjective (BELOW USUAL LEVEL)

below the usual standard or rate:

I'm having an off day today - I just can't seem to do anything right!

Thesaurus: synonyms and related words

Quite good, or not very good

  • acceptable
  • adequate
  • agreeable
  • all very well idiom
  • all very well/fine/good idiom
  • cut
  • fair
  • half decent
  • iffy
  • impure
  • indifferent
  • kind
  • pass
  • patchy
  • reasonable
  • refined
  • rose
  • rough
  • rough edges idiom
  • satisfactory

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off adjective (BAD)

B2 [ after verb ] mainly UK (of food and drink) no longer fresh or good to eat or drink because of being too old:

This milk smells off.
I'd better eat this cheese before it goes off.

More examples

  • Do you think this meat is off?
  • The milk has gone off because you left it out of the fridge.
  • That bacon look off to me.
  • The fruit will go off quickly if it's not stored at the right temperature.
  • That cheesecake must have already been off when you bought it.

Thesaurus: synonyms and related words

Not pleasant to eat or drink

  • (as) tough as old boots idiom
  • acrid
  • bitter
  • bitterness
  • bland
  • chewy
  • go off
  • like dishwater idiom
  • mouldy
  • overripe
  • pappy
  • pigswill
  • sour
  • stick
  • stodgy
  • swim
  • tasteless
  • tough
  • undercook
  • underdone

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off adjective (NO LONGER SERVED)

[ after verb ] UK (of food in a restaurant) not available at that particular time:

I'm sorry, sir, the salmon is off.

Thesaurus: synonyms and related words

Food - general words

  • aliment
  • bed
  • carb
  • carbohydrate
  • chanterelle
  • chow
  • diabetic
  • foodstuff
  • fruits of the earth idiom
  • greengrocer
  • grocer
  • grocery
  • pap
  • ration
  • refreshment
  • roughage
  • serving
  • shelf life
  • speciality
  • tuck

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You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics:

Unavailable and inaccessible

off adjective (RUDE)

[ after verb ] UK informal not thinking or worrying about other people's feelings; rude:

He didn't even call her on her birthday - I thought that was a bit off.

Thesaurus: synonyms and related words

Rude and cheeky

  • backchat
  • cheeky
  • chutzpah
  • cocksure
  • cocky
  • fruity
  • gobby
  • impertinent
  • liberty
  • lip
  • lippy
  • mouthy
  • neanderthal
  • offensive
  • personally
  • presumptuous
  • sass
  • sick
  • smart mouth
  • unpleasant

See more results »

offnoun [ S ]

uk/ɒf/us/ɑːf/UK informal
the off

the act of leaving somewhere:

Are we ready for the off, then?

Thesaurus: synonyms and related words

Arrivals and departures

  • admittance
  • advent
  • approach
  • arr
  • arrival
  • check in
  • check sth in
  • connection
  • dep
  • departure
  • descent
  • destination
  • entrance 1
  • entry
  • eta
  • homecoming
  • inflow
  • influx
  • invasion
  • outflow

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offverb [ T ]

uk/ɒf/us/ɑːf/US slang

to kill someone:

They offed him and dumped his body in the swamp.

Thesaurus: synonyms and related words

Murder & attempted murder

  • assassinate
  • assassination
  • attempt
  • blow sb away
  • blow sb's brains out idiom
  • butcher
  • dispatch
  • lynch
  • lynch law
  • manslaughter
  • martyr
  • martyred
  • necklace
  • poison
  • shoot sb down
  • slain
  • slay
  • slaying
  • slew 1
  • throttle

See more results »

offadjective, adverb [ not gradable ]

us/ɔf/

off adjective, adverb [ not gradable ] (NOT OPERATING)

(esp. of a machine, electrical device, light, etc.) not operating because it is not switched on:

Was the computer on or off when you left?
Turn the engine off.

off adjective, adverb [ not gradable ] (NOT AT)

not at work or school, esp. being at home or on vacation:

I’m going to take a week off to work on my house.
I’m off next week.
The kids get off early from school today.
off duty

To be off duty is to not be working, usually because you have finished work for the day:

She goes off duty at midnight.
An off-duty police officer on his way home interrupted a crime in progress.

off adjective, adverb [ not gradable ] (BELOW USUAL LEVEL)

below the usual standard or rate:

Sales have been off this month.
He’s a good tennis player but had an off day and lost in straight sets.
They took 10% off (= below the usual price) because I paid in cash.

off adjective, adverb [ not gradable ] (STOPPED)

(of an arranged event) stopped or given up in advance:

Last night’s baseball game was called off because of rain.

Idiom(s)

off balance
off the beaten path

offpreposition, adjective, adverb [ not gradable ]

us/ɔf/

off preposition, adjective, adverb [ not gradable ] (AWAY FROM)

away from a place or position, esp. the present place or position:

He drove off at high speed.
She’s off to Canada next week.
The sign says, "Keep off the grass."

offpreposition, adverb [ not gradable ]

us/ɔf/

off preposition, adverb [ not gradable ] (REMOVED)

used with actions in which something is removed or removes itself from another thing:

I think I’ll take my jacket off.
I can’t get the lid off this jar.
He fell off his bike.
Did you leave the phone off the hook (= not put back in such a way that a call is ended)?

off preposition, adverb [ not gradable ] (FAR AWAY)

far away in time or space:

Graduation is still a long way off.
That’s not the right answer, but you’re not far off.

offpreposition

us/ɔf/

off preposition (NEAR TO)

near to:

The island is just off the coast of Florida.

offadverb [ not gradable ]

us/ɔf/

off adverb [ not gradable ] (TAKEN AWAY)

in such a way as to be taken away or removed, esp. because of having been used or killed:

to pay off debts
Exercise burns off fat.
They were all killed off by disease.

off adverb [ not gradable ] (CLOSED)

in such a way as to be separated:

to mark off 10 feet
The children’s play area is fenced off for safety reasons.
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更新时间:2025/1/24 6:39:20