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单词 discharge
释义

dischargeverb

uk/dɪsˈtʃɑːdʒ/us/dɪsˈtʃɑːrdʒ/

discharge verb (ALLOW TO LEAVE)

[ T ] to allow someone officially to leave somewhere, especially a hospital or a law court:

Patients were discharged from the hospital because the beds were needed by other people.
More than half of all prisoners discharged are reconvicted within two years.
UK A peace protester was conditionally discharged for twelve months (= allowed to go free only if they do not commit a crime again for this period of time).

Thesaurus: synonyms and related words

Not punishing & reducing punishment

  • absolve
  • amnesty
  • clemency
  • commutation
  • commute
  • diplomatic immunity
  • free pardon
  • get (sb) off (sth)
  • hook
  • impunity
  • let
  • let sb off
  • off the hook idiom
  • parole
  • privilege
  • remission
  • remit
  • scot-free
  • spare
  • unpunished

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You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics:

Liberating, relaxing and releasing

discharge verb (SEND OUT)

[ I or T ] to send out a substance, especially waste liquid or gas:

Large amounts of dangerous waste are discharged daily by the factory.
The oil that discharged into the sea seriously harmed a lot of birds and animals.

Thesaurus: synonyms and related words

Emitting and ejecting

  • carbon emissions
  • disgorge
  • displace
  • displacement
  • ejaculate
  • eject
  • ejection
  • emanate
  • emanate from/through sth/sb
  • emission
  • expulsion
  • exude
  • give
  • give sth off
  • projectile
  • radiant
  • release
  • send sth out
  • shed
  • spew

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discharge verb (PERFORM)

[ T ] formal to perform a task, especially an official one:

The city must discharge its legal duty to house the homeless.
discharge a debt formal

to pay back a debt completely

Thesaurus: synonyms and related words

Performing a function

  • act
  • act as sth 1
  • act as sth
  • function
  • function as sth/sb
  • make
  • man
  • operate
  • operation
  • purpose
  • serve
  • take
  • work
  • work a treat idiom

You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics:

Paying money

discharge verb (FIRE GUN)

[ T ] formal to fire a gun, or to fire a shot from a gun:

The police stated that some 50 rounds had been discharged.

Thesaurus: synonyms and related words

Guns

  • cannon
  • cannonade
  • cannonball
  • charge
  • cock
  • crossfire
  • go off
  • gunsmith
  • kick
  • machine gun
  • ordnance
  • point-blank
  • potshot
  • shoot
  • shooter
  • shooting gallery
  • shot
  • sniper
  • snub-nosed
  • Taser

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dischargenoun

uk/ˈdɪs.tʃɑːdʒ/us/ˈdɪs.tʃɑːrdʒ/

discharge noun (PERMISSION TO LEAVE)

[ C or U ] official permission to leave the armed forces, a prison, or a hospital:

The soldier received a dishonourable discharge for a disciplinary offence.
UK The judge gave him a one-year conditional discharge.

Thesaurus: synonyms and related words

Not punishing & reducing punishment

  • absolve
  • amnesty
  • clemency
  • commutation
  • commute
  • diplomatic immunity
  • free pardon
  • get (sb) off (sth)
  • hook
  • impunity
  • let
  • let sb off
  • off the hook idiom
  • parole
  • privilege
  • remission
  • remit
  • scot-free
  • spare
  • unpunished

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discharge noun (SUBSTANCE)

[ C or U ] the act of sending out waste liquid or gas:

Thousands of fish were killed as a result of a discharge of poisonous chemicals from a nearby factory.

[ C or U ] liquid matter that comes from a part of the body and is often infected:

a vaginal discharge

Thesaurus: synonyms and related words

Animal physiology: bodily fluids & their production

  • beaded
  • bile
  • bogy
  • bucket
  • dribble
  • expectorate
  • gob
  • jism
  • lacteal
  • lymphatic
  • mucus
  • perspiration
  • phlegm
  • pus
  • snot
  • sperm
  • spermatozoon
  • spit
  • spunk
  • sweat buckets idiom

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discharge noun (PERFORMANCE)

[ U ] formal the performance of duties or payment of money that is owed:

the discharge of his duties

Thesaurus: synonyms and related words

Paying money

  • ante
  • chargeable
  • congestion charge
  • demurrage
  • disburse
  • disgorge
  • expense
  • fork
  • fork out sth
  • overspend
  • pay up
  • pick up the bill/tab idiom
  • put sth down 1
  • repayable
  • self-financing
  • sink
  • spring
  • square
  • tip
  • worth

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You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics:

Performing a function

discharge noun (FIRING GUN)

[ U ] formal the action of firing a gun

Thesaurus: synonyms and related words

Guns

  • cannon
  • cannonade
  • cannonball
  • charge
  • cock
  • crossfire
  • go off
  • gunsmith
  • kick
  • machine gun
  • ordnance
  • point-blank
  • potshot
  • shoot
  • shooter
  • shooting gallery
  • shot
  • sniper
  • snub-nosed
  • Taser

See more results »

dischargeverb

uk/dɪsˈtʃɑːdʒ/us

[ T ] to give someone an official order or legal permission to end their duty in the army, a court, a prison, etc.:

The judge discharged the jury and ordered a retrial.
He was honourably discharged from the Army three years ago.

[ T ] HR if a company or organization discharges an employee, it makes them leave their job:

discharge sb for sth Several of the directors were later discharged for mismanaging shareholder funds.
Compare
fire

[ T ] LAW, FINANCE to give a bankrupt person legal permission to stop owing a particular debt:

discharge a bankrupt First-time bankrupts are typically discharged automatically after 12 months.
discharge a debt Bankruptcy laws generally won't let people discharge their student loan debt.
Compare
discharge in bankruptcy

[ T ] FINANCE to pay the total amount owed for a debt, loan, payment, etc.:

The company continues to discharge its loan repayment obligations in time.

[ T ] to do an official task or duty:

discharge a duty/responsibility/obligation

[ I or T ] ENVIRONMENT if a business or factory discharges gas, chemicals, liquid waste, etc., it sends these substances into the air or water:

Companies must be issued a permit from the EPA before they are allowed to discharge.
discharge sth into sth The mine has a federal permit to discharge mine wastewater into the river.

[ I or T ] TRANSPORT to take goods off a ship or plane or to allow passengers to get off:

It took a whole day to discharge the ship.

dischargenoun

uk/ˈdɪstʃɑːdʒ/us

[ C ] FINANCE the end of a debt, or an official order that ends someone’s duty to pay a debt:

Bankrupts must undergo credit counselling before receiving a discharge of their debts.
loan discharges and cancellations

[ C or U ] ENVIRONMENT a waste substance that is sent into the air or water from a factory or business:

$1 billion was spent to reduce the plant’s mercury discharge.

[ U ] formal HR an official order that ends someone’s job:

He sued the company for wrongful discharge.

[ C or U ] an official order or legal permission to leave your duty in the army, a court, a prison, etc.:

honourable/dishonourable discharge If convicted, his sentence will include a reduction in rank to private and a dishonourable discharge.

[ U ] formal the act of doing a task or duty that you must do:

discharge of duties/responsibilities Employees found to have committed any breaches in the discharge of their duties will be reprimanded.

[ U ] TRANSPORT the job or activity of getting goods or passengers off a ship or plane:

The west docks are used for the loading and discharge of cargo.

See also

order of discharge
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更新时间:2024/12/23 14:22:14