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单词 stand
释义

standverb

uk/stænd/us/stænd/stood, stood

stand verb (VERTICAL)

A2 [ I or T ] to be in a vertical state or to put into a vertical state, especially (of a person or animal) by making the legs straight:

Granny says if she stands for a long time her ankles hurt.
As a sign of politeness you should stand (up) when she comes in.
Stand still and be quiet!
After the earthquake not a single building was left standing in the village.
Stand the bottles on the table over there.
See also

More examples

  • Don't stand out there in the cold - come in here and get warm.
  • The audience clapped and cheered when she stood up to speak.
  • They stood on the street corner handing out leaflets.
  • We stood huddled together for warmth.
  • She stood up to address a hushed courtroom.

Thesaurus: synonyms and related words

Sitting and standing

  • akimbo
  • astride
  • attention
  • bestride
  • cross-legged
  • crouch
  • four
  • pew
  • plump (sb/sth) down
  • rampant
  • seated
  • seating
  • sit sth out
  • stand aside
  • stand round
  • strike
  • surface
  • take a pew! idiom
  • take the weight off your feet/legs idiom
  • weight

See more results »

stand verb (STATE)

C1 [ I, L only + adj ] to be in, cause to be in, or get into a particular state or situation:

How do you think your chances stand (= are) of being offered the job?
The national debt stands at 55 billion dollars.
The house stood empty for years.
Martina is currently standing second in the world listings.
[ + to infinitive ] Our firm stands to lose (= will lose) a lot of money if the deal is unsuccessful.
We really can't allow the current situation to stand (= to exist in its current form).
Newton's laws of mechanics stood (= were thought to be completely true) for over two hundred years.
Leave the mixture to stand (= do not touch it) for 15 minutes before use.
It would be difficult for her to stand much lower/higher in my opinion (= for me to have a worse/better opinion of her) after the way she behaved at the party.
She's very blunt, but at least you know where you stand with her (= you know what she thinks and how she is likely to behave).
formal You stand accused of murder, how do you plead?
stand trial

C2 to be put on trial in a law court:

Two other men are to stand trial next month for their part in the bombing.

More examples

  • Inflation currently stands at three percent.
  • The current total stands at £30,000.
  • He stands to benefit from the situation.
  • Eight years later the building stands empty.
  • The theatre has been left to stand derelict.

Thesaurus: synonyms and related words

Existing and being

  • account for sth
  • alive
  • am
  • are
  • be
  • come
  • existent
  • extant
  • go
  • go back
  • have legs idiom
  • hood
  • languish
  • lie
  • lie in sth
  • live
  • lurk
  • run
  • stalk
  • was

See more results »

You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics:

Court cases, orders & decisions

stand verb (PLACE)

B2 [ I or T, usually + adv/prep ] to be in, cause to be in, or put into a particular place:

The room was empty except for a wardrobe standing in one corner.
Stand the paintings against the wall while we decide where to hang them.
The photograph shows the happy couple standing beside a banana tree.

[ I usually + adv/prep ] Vehicles that are standing are waiting:

The train now standing at platform 8 is the 15.17 for Cardiff.
no standing US UK no waiting

used on signs to mean vehicles are not allowed to park, even for short periods of time:

The sign by the side of the road said "no standing".

More examples

  • His walking stick stood by the door.
  • You'll have to stand the sofa on its end to get it through the door.
  • Could you stand the bookcase against that wall, please?
  • There was a big chest of drawers standing in one corner.
  • In the centre of the hall stood a colossal wooden statue, decorated in ivory and gold.

Thesaurus: synonyms and related words

Placing and positioning an object

  • -based
  • appose
  • bung
  • change sth around
  • consign
  • consign sb/sth to sth
  • fit
  • install
  • manoeuvre
  • perch
  • pop
  • position
  • sandwich sb/sth between sb/sth
  • sandwich sth together
  • set sb down
  • set sth down
  • shelve
  • shove
  • stuff
  • whack

See more results »

You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics:

Staying and remaining
Waiting
Roads: lights, signs & markings on roads

stand verb (ACCEPT)

B1 [ T usually in negatives ] to successfully accept or bear something that is unpleasant or difficult:

I can't stand her voice.
Our tent won't stand another storm like the last one.
[ + -ing verb ] I can't stand hearing her cry.

More examples

  • Personally, I can't stand her.
  • I can't even stand the smell.
  • I can't stand being cold.
  • He can't stand the sight of her.
  • I can't stand the thought of waiting so long.

Thesaurus: synonyms and related words

Tolerating and enduring

  • bear
  • bear with sb
  • bearable
  • bide
  • come to terms with sth idiom
  • endurance
  • philosophically
  • resign yourself to sth
  • ride sth out
  • rough
  • sit
  • sit sth out
  • stand for sth
  • stew
  • stew (in your own juice) idiom
  • stick
  • stick it out
  • stick with it idiom
  • stick with sth/sb
  • sweat it out idiom

See more results »

stand verb (POLITICS)

C2 [ I ] UK US also UK run to compete, especially in an election, for an official position:

The president has announced she does not intend to stand for re-election.

Thesaurus: synonyms and related words

Elections

  • absentee ballot
  • absentee vote
  • absolute majority
  • abstain
  • abstention
  • first-past-the-post
  • franchise
  • general election
  • gerrymandering
  • go to the country idiom
  • landslide
  • nominate
  • rigging
  • running mate
  • safe
  • scrutineer
  • secret ballot
  • show of hands
  • stump
  • vote of confidence

See more results »

stand a chance

C2 to have a chance of success:

She stands a good chance of passing her exam if she works hard.

Thesaurus: synonyms and related words

Possible and probable

  • always
  • anything's possible idiom
  • arguably
  • as never before idiom
  • avenue
  • course
  • lean
  • lean towards sth
  • liable
  • likelihood
  • likely
  • maybe
  • realm
  • sporting chance
  • strange
  • stranger things have happened idiom
  • strong
  • ten
  • ten to one idiom
  • vista

See more results »

stand verb (HEIGHT)

[ L only + noun ] to be a stated height:

Even without his shoes he stood over two metres tall.

Thesaurus: synonyms and related words

High, tall and deep

  • altitude
  • deep
  • elevated
  • eye level
  • floor-to-ceiling
  • full-length
  • gawky
  • height
  • high
  • overshadow
  • profundity
  • rangy
  • rear
  • rear above/over sth/sb
  • six-footer
  • stature
  • tallish
  • tower
  • tower above/over sb/sth
  • towering

See more results »

stand verb (BUY)

[ T + two objects ] to buy something, especially a meal or a drink, for someone:

I couldn't get to the bank, so could you stand me lunch?

Thesaurus: synonyms and related words

Paying money

  • ante
  • charge
  • chargeable
  • congestion charge
  • demurrage
  • disburse
  • discharge
  • disgorge
  • fork
  • fork out sth
  • overspend
  • pay up
  • pick up the bill/tab idiom
  • put sth down 1
  • repayable
  • self-financing
  • sink
  • spring
  • tip
  • worth

See more results »

stand verb (OPINION)

C2 [ I usually + adv/prep ] to have as an opinion:

How/Where does he stand on foreign policy issues?

Thesaurus: synonyms and related words

Opinions, beliefs and points of view

  • -ist
  • article of faith
  • attitude
  • attitudinal
  • baggage
  • banner
  • be a matter of opinion idiom
  • core
  • eye
  • judgment
  • manifesto
  • matter
  • mindset
  • mythology
  • try sth out on sb
  • turn of mind
  • voice
  • what makes sb tick idiom
  • your idea of sth idiom
  • your two cents' worth idiom

See more results »

Idiom(s)

can't stand the sight of sb/sth
from where sb stands
I stand corrected
it stands to reason
know where you stand
stand (up) and be counted
stand your ground
stand sb in good stead
stand sth on its head
stand and deliver!
stand bail
stand fast/firm
stand in the way of sth/sb
stand on your dignity
stand on your hands/head
stand on your own (two) feet
stand on ceremony
stand or fall by sth
stand the test of time
standing on your head

Phrasal verb(s)

stand around
stand aside
stand back
stand by sb
stand by
stand by sth
stand clear
stand down
stand for sth
stand in
stand out
stand out against sth/sb
stand over sb
stand round
stand together
stand up
stand sb up
stand up for sth/sb
stand up to sb/sth
stand up to sth

standnoun

uk/stænd/us/stænd/

stand noun (SPORT)

[ C ] UK a large structure at a sports ground, usually with a sloping floor and sometimes a roof, where people either stand or sit to watch a sports event

Compare
grandstand
stands [ plural ]

a stand:

Fighting broke out in the stands five minutes before the end of the match.

Thesaurus: synonyms and related words

Sports venues

  • arena
  • bowl
  • bowling alley
  • bowling green
  • commentary box
  • curva
  • directors' box
  • dugout
  • executive box
  • fitness centre
  • grandstand
  • ice rink
  • mezzanine
  • park
  • pavilion
  • racetrack
  • rink
  • row Z
  • skating rink
  • velodrome

See more results »

stand noun (OPINION)

[ C ] an opinion, especially one that is public:

What's her stand on sexual equality?

Thesaurus: synonyms and related words

Opinions, beliefs and points of view

  • -ist
  • article of faith
  • attitude
  • attitudinal
  • baggage
  • banner
  • be a matter of opinion idiom
  • core
  • eye
  • judgment
  • manifesto
  • matter
  • mindset
  • mythology
  • try sth out on sb
  • turn of mind
  • voice
  • what makes sb tick idiom
  • your idea of sth idiom
  • your two cents' worth idiom

See more results »

stand noun (COURT)

US UK witness box [ C ] the place in which a person stands in a law court when they are being asked questions:

The witness took the stand (= went to the place in a court where you stand and answer questions).

Thesaurus: synonyms and related words

Law courts

  • appellate
  • before
  • bench
  • chamber
  • circuit court
  • Circuit Court of Appeals
  • court
  • courtroom
  • criminal court
  • Crown Court
  • dock
  • High Court
  • High Court of Australia
  • jury box
  • justice
  • kangaroo court
  • small claims court
  • the Inns of Court
  • venue
  • witness box

See more results »

stand noun (SHOP)

C1 [ C ] a small shop or stall or an area where products can be shown, usually outside or in a large public building, at which people can buy things or get information:

a hotdog stand
Over three thousand companies will have stands at this year's microelectronics exhibition.
See also
newsstand

Thesaurus: synonyms and related words

Shops & auctions

  • army disposals store
  • army surplus store
  • army-navy store
  • art gallery
  • auction
  • department store
  • discount store
  • discount warehouse
  • druggist
  • drugstore
  • megastore
  • milk bar
  • newsagent
  • newsstand
  • off-licence
  • superstore
  • swap meet
  • sweet shop
  • tabletop sale
  • tag sale

See more results »

stand noun (FRAME)

C2 [ C ] a frame or piece of furniture for supporting or putting things on:

a music stand
a hatstand

Thesaurus: synonyms and related words

Frames & structures

  • armature
  • assembly
  • bezel
  • carcass
  • clothes hanger
  • clothes horse
  • coat hanger
  • construction
  • frame
  • framework
  • gantry
  • hanger
  • honeycomb
  • infrastructure
  • matrix
  • shell
  • skeleton
  • structural
  • structure
  • substructure

See more results »

You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics:

Furniture for storage

stand noun (OPPOSITION)

C2 [ C usually singular ] an act of opposition, especially in order to defend someone or something:

Environmental groups are making a stand against the new road through the valley.
See also
stand out against sth/sb

Thesaurus: synonyms and related words

Opposing & against

  • against
  • anti
  • anti-
  • antithesis
  • boycott
  • bugger, sod, etc. this for a lark! idiom
  • conscientious objector
  • counter
  • defy
  • detractor
  • down with...! idiom
  • foam pie
  • go against sth/sb
  • object
  • objection
  • objector
  • oppose
  • opposing
  • point of order
  • run against sb/sth

See more results »

stand noun (PERFORMANCES)

[ C usually singular ] US a particular number or period of performances:

The Orioles will be in town for a three-game stand.

Thesaurus: synonyms and related words

Spectacles & performances

  • amateur dramatics
  • amateur theater
  • barnstorm
  • bullfight
  • co-production
  • command performance
  • curtain-raiser
  • double bill
  • mano a mano
  • performance
  • performance art
  • premiere
  • Punch and Judy show
  • pyrotechnics
  • spot
  • tableau
  • talent contest
  • tattoo
  • theatricals
  • variety

See more results »

standverb

us/stænd/past tense and past participle stood /stʊd/

stand verb (BE VERTICAL)

[ I/T ] to be on your feet or get into a vertical position, or to put someone or something into a vertical position:

[ I ] I stood motionless as the snake slithered by.
[ I ] Please stand back so the paramedics can get through.
[ T always + adv/prep ] I stood the ironing board against the wall.
stand on your hands also head

If you stand on your hands or head, you hold yourself with your head near or on the ground and your feet in the air.

stand verb (BE IN SITUATION)

to be or get into a particular state or situation:

[ I ] As things stand right now, there’s no telling who will win.
[ I ] Let the mixture stand for fifteen minutes.
[ L ] Some of these older houses have stood empty for years.
[ L ] He stands accused of tax evasion.
[ L ] Even without her shoes, she stands over six feet tall.
stands trial

If someone stands trial, accusations against that person are examined in a court of law:

Berenson will stand trial next month in the county court.

stand verb (BE IN PLACE)

[ I ] to be in a particular place:

A desk stood in the middle of the room.
A taxi stood at the curb, waiting for a fare.
fig. If you want to apply for promotion, I won’t stand in your way.

stand verb (ACCEPT)

[ T ] to be able to accept or bear something unpleasant or difficult:

Our tent won’t stand another storm like the last one.
How can you stand all that pressure at work?

stand verb (HAVE OPINION)

[ I always + adv/prep ] to have a particular opinion about something:

On foreign policy, the president seems to stand to the left of his party.

Idiom(s)

I stand corrected
it stands to reason (that)
on standby
stand a chance
stand your ground
stand guard
stand on your own (two) feet

Phrasal verb(s)

stand around
stand by
stand by
stand by someone/something
stand for something
stand for something
stand out
stand over
stand up
stand up someone
stand up for someone/something
stand up to someone/something

standnoun [ C ]

us/stænd/

stand noun [ C ] (OPINION)

an opinion, esp. one publicly expressed:

What’s his stand on health care reform?
She’ll no doubt take a strong stand against raising taxes.

stand noun [ C ] (COURT)

short form ofwitness stand

stand noun [ C ] (STRUCTURE)

a small structure where food, newspapers, candy, and other small items are sold:

Hot dog stands with colorful umbrellas always attract a crowd.

stand noun [ C ] (GROUP)

a group of trees or tall plants:

Stands of spruce trees dotted the hills.

stand noun [ C ] (FRAME)

a pole or frame designed to hold something:

a coat stand
He mounts the baseballs on marble stands.

standverb

uk/stænd/usstood, stood

[ I ] to be in a particular state or situation:

As things stand, the existing rules are not working in favour of competition.
Office blocks all over the city are standing empty.
They stand accused of backdating stock options to coincide with the lowest possible share price.
stand divided/united

[ I ] to be at or reach a particular level:

stand at sth The country's national debt stands at $55 billion.

[ I ] UK POLITICS to compete in a election for an official position:

She's decided to stand for re-election.
He was persuaded to stand against the party leader in the upcoming election.

[ I ] to have a particular opinion on something:

stand on sth Where does the party stand on immigration?

[ I ] if an offer, a decision, or a record still stands, it still exists and has not been changed:

They have not made a second bid for the company but their original offer still stands.
The commission declared that the election results should stand.
stand a chance (of doing sth)

to be likely to do sth:

These ambitious projects only stand a chance of happening if they get generous financial backing.
I don't think they stand a chance of winning the election.
stand bail (for sb)

UK LAW to pay money to show that you promise that someone accused of a crime will come to a court of law to be judged:

A friend asked me to stand bail for his son.
stand or fall by/on sth

to depend completely on something to be able to succeed:

Governments stand or fall by their economic performance.
stand pat (on sth)

US to refuse to change a decision or the way you do something:

The party is standing pat on the issue of immigration reform.
stand the test of time

to be popular or successful for a long time:

We only invest in companies with established brands that have stood the test of time.
stand to do sth

to be in a situation in which it is possible or likely that something will happen to you:

stand to gain/lose/win Our firm stands to lose a lot of money if the deal doesn't go through.
stand trial

LAW to be judged in a court of law after being accused of illegal behaviour:

Roberts will stand trial next week for insider trading.

Phrasal verb(s)

stand by
stand down
stand for sth
stand in

standnoun

uk/stænd/us

[ C ] COMMERCE, MARKETING a table or structure where someone can sell or advertise their products or services:

There were street vendors selling ice cream and hot dogs from their stands.
Over 100 charities will have stands at this year's exhibition.

[ C, usually singular ] someone's opinion, especially when they make it public:

sb's stand on sth What's their stand on environmental issues?
a stand against/for sth Mr Williams said his organization's stand against the new development would not change.
his outspoken stand for human rights
take/make a stand We decided to take a stand against the proposed changes to the law.

[ S ] LAW →  witness stand :

Both the chairman and chief executive are expected to take the stand in this high-profile fraud case.

See also

exhibition stand
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更新时间:2024/11/12 10:47:06