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单词 serve
释义

serveverb

uk/sɜːv/us/sɝːv/

serve verb (PROVIDE FOOD/DRINK)

A2 [ I or T ] to provide food or drinks:

Do they serve meals in the bar?
Breakfast is served in the restaurant between 7.00 and 11.00.
We arrived at the hotel and were served with champagne and canapés.
All recipes in this book, unless otherwise stated, will serve (= be enough for) four to five people.
[ + obj + adj ] Serve the pie warm with ice cream or whipped cream.

More examples

  • Both recipes serve four easily.
  • They serve pretty decent food in the cafeteria.
  • They didn't even serve wine at dinner.
  • I usually serve dessert with coffee.
  • Breakfast is served in the dining room from 8.30–10.

Thesaurus: synonyms and related words

Providing & serving meals

  • cater
  • catering
  • dish (sth) up
  • dish sth out
  • do 1
  • do the honours idiom
  • honour
  • place
  • plate
  • plate sth up
  • rustle
  • rustle sth up
  • serve sth up
  • table
  • take
  • take sth away
  • take sth out
  • wait
  • whip
  • whip sth up

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serve verb (WORK)

C1 [ I or T ] to work for; to do your duty to:

He served in the army for 22 years.
She has served on the committee for the last 15 years.
He served under Ronald Reagan as Secretary of State.

More examples

  • He served for eight years as Speaker of the House of Representatives.
  • Police officers aren't usually allowed to be serve on a jury.
  • Panellists on the Arts Review Board serve for a maximum of three years.
  • A police officer is there to enforce the law as well as to serve the local community.
  • A minister's primary obligation is to serve the public.

Thesaurus: synonyms and related words

Applying for a job

  • anoint
  • applicant
  • appoint
  • appointed
  • appointee
  • engage
  • handpicked
  • headhunt
  • hiring
  • intake
  • job
  • job centre
  • scout
  • set sb up
  • step
  • step into sth
  • subcontract
  • take sb on
  • take sth on
  • tender

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serve verb (HELP ACHIEVE)

C1 [ I or T ] to help achieve something or to be useful as something:

An official investigation would not serve any useful purpose.
The judge said that the fine would serve as a warning to other drivers.
In the absence of anything better the settee could serve as a bed for a couple of nights.
[ + to infinitive ] Nothing serves to explain the violent fighting we have seen recently.
old-fashioned My umbrella will serve for a weapon.

More examples

  • She has a very forceful personality which will serve her well in politics.
  • Tougher prison sentences may serve as a deterrent to other would-be offenders.
  • The spare bedroom also serves as an office.
  • Do the exercises serve any useful purpose?
  • The museum serves as a reminder of this terrible episode in recent history.

Thesaurus: synonyms and related words

Performing a function

  • act
  • act as sth 1
  • act as sth
  • discharge
  • function
  • function as sth/sb
  • make
  • man
  • operate
  • operation
  • purpose
  • take
  • work
  • work a treat idiom

serve verb (PROVIDE STH NECESSARY)

[ T ] to provide with something that is needed:

The report says the police are out of touch with the communities that they serve.

More examples

  • Heraklion airport serves the eastern resorts.
  • This one company serves the entire West coast.
  • The rail network serves the southeast of the country.
  • These post offices serve the needs of the local communities.
  • Hydro-power serves the most isolated communities in Scotland.

Thesaurus: synonyms and related words

Giving, providing and supplying

  • accommodate
  • accord
  • administer
  • administration
  • assignment
  • award
  • dish
  • go round (somewhere)
  • hand sth around
  • hand sth back
  • hand sth in
  • hand sth out
  • invest
  • lay
  • spare
  • stake sb to sth
  • step
  • step forward
  • supplier
  • supply

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serve verb (DEAL WITH CUSTOMER)

B1 [ T ] in a shop, restaurant, or hotel, to deal with a customer by taking their order, showing or selling them goods, etc.:

UK Are you being served, madam?
US Have you been served, ma'am?
That's the restaurant where they refused to serve John because he was so rude.

Thesaurus: synonyms and related words

Selling

  • auction
  • bake sale
  • bundle
  • chain of production
  • divest
  • export
  • package
  • pile
  • pile it high and sell it cheap idiom
  • price yourself out of the market idiom
  • privatize
  • purvey
  • realizable
  • realization
  • shift
  • supersize
  • telesales
  • tout
  • undercharge
  • unsold

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serve verb (SPEND TIME)

C2 [ T ] to spend a period of time doing something:

He served four years in prison for robbery.
After he'd served his apprenticeship he set up his own business.
serve time

to spend time in prison:

He's serving time for drug offences.

Thesaurus: synonyms and related words

Spending time & time passing

  • all the time in the world idiom
  • Anno Domini
  • course
  • elapse
  • employ
  • fall
  • fall away
  • misspend
  • pass
  • passage
  • passing
  • run
  • slip away
  • spread sth over sth
  • the sands of time are running out idiom
  • tick
  • tick away/by
  • time and tide wait for no man idiom
  • while
  • while sth away

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You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics:

Putting people in prison

serve verb (HIT BALL)

[ I or T ] in sports such as tennis, to hit the ball to the other player as a way of starting the game:

Whose turn is it to serve?
That's the third ace you've served this game.

Thesaurus: synonyms and related words

Tennis & racket sports

  • birdie
  • break
  • break point
  • deuce
  • double
  • fault
  • groundstroke
  • half-volley
  • knock
  • lawn tennis
  • match point
  • passing shot
  • racket
  • racquetball
  • rally
  • seed
  • single
  • smash
  • sweet spot
  • tennis shoe

See more results »

serve verb (GIVE DOCUMENT)

[ T ] specialized law to give a legal document to someone, demanding that they go to a law court or that they obey an order:

Less than two weeks ago Gough finally served a writ on Slater, claiming damages for alleged loss of royalties.
Each person served with a summons will be given six weeks before they have to appear in the Magistrates' Court.

Thesaurus: synonyms and related words

Taking legal action

  • appear
  • appear for sb
  • bring
  • civil action
  • class action
  • complainant
  • contest
  • court
  • double jeopardy
  • enter
  • indict
  • indictment
  • law
  • legal
  • make legal history idiom
  • petitioner
  • plaintiff
  • prefer
  • proceed
  • proceed against sb

See more results »

Idiom(s)

if my memory serves me right
serve sb right

Phrasal verb(s)

serve out
serve sth out
serve sth up
serve (sth) up

servenoun [ C ]

uk/sɜːv/us/sɝːv/also service

in sports such as tennis, the act of hitting the ball to the other player to start play:

It's your serve.
Murray broke Federer's serve (= he won a game in which Federer hit the ball first).

Thesaurus: synonyms and related words

Tennis & racket sports

  • birdie
  • break
  • break point
  • deuce
  • double
  • fault
  • groundstroke
  • half-volley
  • knock
  • lawn tennis
  • match point
  • passing shot
  • racket
  • racquetball
  • rally
  • seed
  • single
  • smash
  • sweet spot
  • tennis shoe

See more results »

serveverb

us/sɜrv/

serve verb (HELP)

[ I/T ] (esp. of a person working in a restaurant or store) to help a customer by getting what someone needs or by showing or selling goods, or to provide food or drinks to a customer or guest:

[ T ] We’ve been in the restaurant for half an hour and we’re still waiting to be served.
[ T ] Breakfast is served between seven and nine every morning.
[ I/T ] We’ll be ready to serve (lunch) soon.

[ I/T ] To serve is also to provide an area or group of people with something that is needed:

[ T ] As long as I am your representative, I will continue to serve the needs of this community.

serve verb (WORK)

[ I/T ] to work for, or to carry out your duty:

[ I ] He served in the US Navy for twelve years.
[ T ] If memory serves me right (= If I am remembering correctly), I was 13 at the time.

serve verb (SPEND TIME)

[ T ] to spend a period of time in a job or activity:

He served three terms in the senate.

serve verb (HELP ACHIEVE)

[ I/T ] to help achieve something, or to be useful as something:

[ + to infinitive ] Tougher prison sentences, he said, will serve to deter crime.
[ I ] The sofa can serve as (= be used as) a bed for a couple of nights.

serve verb (HIT BALL)

[ I/T ] (in tennis and other sports) to hit the ball to the other player or team as a way of starting play

Idiom(s)

it serves someone right

Phrasal verb(s)

serve out something
serve up something

servenoun [ C ]

/sɜrv/

serve noun [ C ] (HITTING BALL)

(in tennis and other sports) the act of hitting the ball to the other player or team to start play :

He's got a powerful serve.
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更新时间:2025/1/24 2:15:49