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单词 shadow
释义

shadownoun

uk/ˈʃæd.əʊ/us/ˈʃæd.oʊ/

shadow noun (DARKNESS)

B1 [ C ] an area of darkness, caused by light being blocked by something:

The children were playing, jumping on each other's shadows.
Jamie followed his mother around all day like a shadow.
The sun shone through the leaves, casting/throwing shadows on the lawn.
This corner of the room is always in shadow (= slight darkness).
the shadows [ plural ]

an area of darkness in which people and things cannot be seen:

Someone jumped out of the shadows and grabbed my handbag.

[ C ] a small dark area of skin under your eye:

She put on some make-up to cover the dark shadows under her eyes.
be in/under the shadow of sth

to be very close to a larger building or place:

His workshop was in the shadow of the great church of San Paolo Maggiore.

to be in a situation in which something unpleasant either seems likely to happen and to have a bad effect on your life, or is already having a bad effect on your life:

We are all living under the shadow of war.

More examples

  • The setting sun cast long shadows across the lawn.
  • Someone was lurking in the shadows.
  • The shadows deepened as the evening drew on.
  • The tree cast a shadow over his face.
  • A shadow fell over her work and she looked up to see who was there.

Thesaurus: synonyms and related words

Darkness & becoming dark

  • black
  • black sth out
  • blackness
  • blackout
  • dark
  • darken
  • deepen
  • dingy
  • draw
  • draw in
  • dull
  • gloomy
  • half-light
  • inky
  • moonless
  • pitch-dark
  • shady
  • silhouette
  • Stygian
  • the gloaming

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You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics:

The eye & surrounding area
Closeness in distance and time
Unsafe and insecure

shadow noun (SMALL AMOUNT)

[ S ] a small amount:

It is a tragic story, but there is a shadow of hope.
There isn't a shadow of doubt that you've made the right decision.
beyond/without a shadow of a doubt

C2 If something is true beyond a shadow of a doubt, there is no doubt that it is true:

This is without a shadow of a doubt the best movie I've seen all year.

Thesaurus: synonyms and related words

Words meaning small pieces and amounts

  • by a nose idiom
  • chip
  • clipping
  • crumb
  • dollop
  • droplet
  • flake
  • germ
  • jot
  • nose
  • pat
  • patch
  • pennyworth
  • pinprick
  • ray
  • scattering
  • scintilla
  • shard
  • shred
  • trace

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Certainty

shadow noun (FOLLOW)

[ C ] someone who follows another person everywhere:

"I think we have a shadow on our tail," muttered the detective.
Ever since he was able to walk, Stephen has been his older brother's shadow (= has followed him and copied his actions).

[ C ] UK a person who follows someone else while they are at work in order to learn about that person's job

Thesaurus: synonyms and related words

International relations: spying and espionage

  • agent
  • agent provocateur
  • counter-espionage
  • counterintelligence
  • debug
  • deep state
  • intelligence
  • MI5
  • MI6
  • on the inside idiom
  • operative
  • phone tapping
  • scout
  • snoop
  • spook
  • spy
  • spy on sb/sth
  • tail
  • the CIA
  • wired up

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Employees & colleagues

Idiom(s)

be a shadow of your former self
be in/under sb's shadow
cast a shadow over/on sth

shadowverb [ T ]

uk/ˈʃæd.əʊ/us/ˈʃæd.oʊ/

shadow verb [ T ] (FOLLOW)

to follow closely:

The police think that the robbers shadowed their victims for days before the crime.
The euro has closely shadowed the dollar.

to follow someone else while they are at work in order to learn about that person's job:

Your first week in the job will be spent shadowing one of our more experienced employees.

Thesaurus: synonyms and related words

Pursuing

  • be hot on sb's track/trail idiom
  • be on sb's tail idiom
  • bear
  • bear down on sb/sth
  • bring
  • bring up the rear idiom
  • convoy
  • hot
  • hound
  • in hot pursuit idiom
  • on the scent idiom
  • pester
  • pursue
  • pursuer
  • run
  • scent
  • stalk
  • tag
  • tailgate
  • track

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Learning & knowing

shadow verb [ T ] (DARKNESS)

to produce a shadow:

We came across a glade shadowed by large trees.

Thesaurus: synonyms and related words

Darkness & becoming dark

  • black
  • black sth out
  • blackness
  • blackout
  • dark
  • darken
  • deepen
  • dingy
  • draw
  • draw in
  • dull
  • gloomy
  • half-light
  • inky
  • moonless
  • pitch-dark
  • shady
  • silhouette
  • Stygian
  • the gloaming

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shadow verb [ T ] (SADNESS)

to make a person unhappy or to make their life less happy:

Mental illness had shadowed him for more than a decade.

Thesaurus: synonyms and related words

Making people sad, shocked and upset

  • aback
  • amiss
  • appal
  • be laughing on the other side of your face idiom
  • bite
  • haunt
  • hit/touch a (raw) nerve idiom
  • horrify
  • hurt sb's feelings idiom
  • hurtful
  • laugh
  • mess
  • nose
  • shake
  • take sb aback
  • tear 1
  • tear sb apart
  • tear sb's heart out idiom
  • torture
  • traumatize

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shadowadjective [ before noun ]

uk/ˈʃæd.əʊ/us/ˈʃæd.oʊ/UK

used in the title of important politicians in the main opposition party (= the party not in government):

the Shadow Foreign Secretary
the Shadow Cabinet

Thesaurus: synonyms and related words

Government ministers & civil servants

  • aide
  • am
  • attorney general
  • backbencher
  • cabinet
  • Chancellor of the Exchequer
  • functionary
  • government
  • Home Secretary
  • kitchen cabinet
  • mandarin
  • marshal
  • private secretary
  • public servant
  • secretary
  • Secretary of State
  • senior statesman
  • the Privy Council
  • undersecretary
  • Whitehall

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更新时间:2024/11/11 22:50:11