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单词 shake
释义

shakeverb

uk/ʃeɪk/us/ʃeɪk/shook, shaken

shake verb (MOVE)

B1 [ I or T ] to move backwards and forwards or up and down in quick, short movements, or to make something or someone do this:

A young boy climbed into the apple tree and shook the branches so that the fruit fell down.
Babies like toys that make a noise when they're shaken.
The explosion shook buildings for miles around.
[ + obj + adj ] People in southern California were shaken awake by an earthquake.
She shook her hair loose from its ribbon.
Anna shook some powdered chocolate over her coffee.
Every time one of these big trucks goes by, all the houses shake.
The child's body was shaking with sobs.

B2 [ I ] If you are shaking, your body makes quick short movements, or you feel as if it is doing so, because you are frightened or nervous:

She was shaking as she opened the letter.
I was shaking in my shoes/boots (= very nervous) about having to tell Dad what I'd done.
I was shaking like a leaf (= very nervous) before the test.

C2 [ I ] If your voice shakes, it makes you sound nervous or frightened:

Her voice shook as she talked about the person who attacked her.
shake sb's hand/shake sb by the hand

B1 to hold someone's hand and move it up and down, especially when you meet them for the first time or when you make an agreement with them:

"Pleased to meet you," he said, shaking my hand.
"Congratulations," she said, shaking the winner by the hand.
shake hands

If two people shake hands, they greet each other or say goodbye by briefly joining hands and moving them slightly up and down:

The Princess was photographed shaking hands with AIDS victims.
shake (hands) on sth

If two people shake (hands) on something, they make an agreement by briefly joining hands and moving them slightly up and down:

It seems that we have a deal, so let's shake (hands) on it.
shake your head

B2 to move your head from side to side, in order to express disagreement, sadness, or that you do not want or believe something:

I asked Tim if he'd seen Jackie lately but he shook his head.
"That's incredible!" he said, shaking his head in disbelief.
shake your fist

to hold your hand up in the air with your fingers and thumb bent, and move it forcefully backwards and forwards, to show that you are angry:

He shook his fist at the driver who pulled out in front of him.

More examples

  • Screw the lid firmly on to the jar and shake well.
  • Turn the bottle upside down and shake it.
  • I shook him but he didn't waken.
  • When the plane started to shake, I feared the worst.
  • She put out her hand to shake mine.

Thesaurus: synonyms and related words

Shaking, swinging and vibrating

  • agitate
  • brandish
  • churn
  • flourish
  • fluff sth up
  • jitter
  • joggle
  • resonate
  • reverberate
  • rocky
  • stir
  • stir sth up
  • swing
  • teeter
  • throb
  • totter
  • tremble
  • tremulous
  • wag
  • worry

See more results »

You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics:

Making short, sudden movements
Welcoming, greeting & greetings
Gestures & gesturing
Words & phrases expressing agreement & acceptance

shake verb (UPSET)

[ T ] to cause to feel upset and worried:

The child seemed nervous and visibly shaken.
The news has shaken the whole country.

Thesaurus: synonyms and related words

Making people sad, shocked and upset

  • aback
  • amiss
  • appal
  • be laughing on the other side of your face idiom
  • bite
  • burn
  • haunt
  • hit/touch a (raw) nerve idiom
  • horrify
  • hurt sb's feelings idiom
  • hurtful
  • laugh
  • mess
  • nose
  • take sb aback
  • tear 1
  • tear sb apart
  • tear sb's heart out idiom
  • torture
  • traumatize

See more results »

shake verb (MAKE WEAKER)

[ T ] to make something less certain, firm, or strong:

What has happened has shaken the foundations of her belief.
After six defeats in a row, the team's confidence has been badly shaken.
This discovery may shake (up) traditional theories on how mountains are formed.

Thesaurus: synonyms and related words

Becoming and making less strong

  • abate
  • adulterate
  • attenuate
  • attrition
  • blow over
  • blunt
  • decline
  • dial
  • dim
  • emasculate
  • flagging
  • jelly
  • keep sb down
  • knock/take the stuffing out of sb/sth idiom
  • muffle
  • neutralize
  • pine
  • sag
  • wilt
  • wither on the vine idiom

See more results »

shake verb (GET RID OF)

C2 [ T ] to get rid of or escape from something:

It's very difficult to shake the habit of a lifetime.
The company has so far been unable to shake (off) its reputation for being old-fashioned.

Thesaurus: synonyms and related words

Removing and getting rid of things

  • abandon
  • banish
  • be scattered to the four winds idiom
  • bin
  • cast sb/sth aside/away/off
  • flay
  • fling sth/sb out
  • flush
  • flush sth out
  • fly-tipping
  • free sb from/of sth
  • pension
  • scrap
  • shuffle
  • throw sth away/out
  • throw the baby out with the bathwater idiom
  • toss sth aside
  • toss sth out
  • turf sth out
  • weed

See more results »

Idiom(s)

more (...) than you can shake a stick at
shake a leg

Phrasal verb(s)

shake sb down
shake sb/somewhere down
shake down
shake sth off
shake sb/sth off
shake out
shake sth out
shake sb out of sth
shake sb up
shake sth up

shakenoun

uk/ʃeɪk/us/ʃeɪk/

[ C ] an act of shaking something:

She gave the box a shake to see if there was anything inside it.
"No, no, no," he said with a shake of his head.
the shakes [ plural ] informal

short, quick movements from side to side that your body makes because you are ill, are frightened, or have drunk too much alcohol:

I watched her hands as she prepared coffee and she definitely had the shakes.

[ C ] informal a milkshake

Thesaurus: synonyms and related words

Shaking, swinging and vibrating

  • agitate
  • brandish
  • churn
  • flourish
  • fluff sth up
  • jitter
  • joggle
  • resonate
  • reverberate
  • rocky
  • stir
  • stir sth up
  • swing
  • teeter
  • throb
  • totter
  • tremble
  • tremulous
  • wag
  • worry

See more results »

You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics:

Making short, sudden movements
Soft drinks

Idiom(s)

in two shakes (of a lamb's tail)

shakeverb

us/ʃeɪk/past tense shook /ʃʊk/, past participle shaken /ˈʃeɪ·kən/

shake verb (MOVE)

[ I/T ] to move something backward and forward or up and down in quick, short movements:

[ T ] Shake the can.
[ T ] She shook Dana gently.
[ T ] Cory shook some powdered sugar on her French toast.
[ I ] The explosion made the ground shake.
[ M ] Lily shook her long hair out (= moved her hair to make it fall loosely around her shoulders).
[ M ] She shook out the tablecloth (= shook it so anything on it fell off).

[ I/T ] If you or part of your body shakes, you make quick, short movements, or you feel as if you are doing this, because you are cold, frightened, or upset:

[ I ] She was soaking wet and shaking when she when she finally got home.
[ I ] Her hands shook as she opened the letter.

[ I/T ] If someone’s voice shakes, its sound frequently changes because of fear or other emotions.

shake your fist

If you shake your fist, you hold your hand up with your fingers and thumb closed and move it backward and forward to show you are angry:

They stood at the gate, shaking their fists and shouting.
shake hands

If two people shake hands, they greet or say goodbye by briefly joining hands and moving them slightly up and down:

We shook hands and left.
shake your head

If you shake your head, you move it from side to side to say "no" or show disagreement, sympathy, sadness, or that you do not believe something:

Frank shook his head in disbelief.
My dad shook his head, "No, you can't go."

shake verb (UPSET)

[ T ] to cause someone to feel upset and troubled:

Juanita was shaken and tried not to cry.
The instructor was shaken by the angry e-mails she received.

shake verb (WEAKEN)

[ T ] to make someone’s beliefs less certain or strong; to weaken:

Nothing shook her conviction that there was no substitute for hard work.
The defense failed to shake Powell’s testimony.

shake verb (GET RID OF)

[ T ] to get rid of something, or escape from something:

He couldn’t shake the feeling that Tony had another motive.
I’ve had this cold all week and just can’t seem to shake it.

Idiom(s)

on shaky ground
shake a leg

Phrasal verb(s)

shake something up
shake someone up
shake down someone
shake off something

shakenoun [ C ]

us/ʃeɪk/

shake noun [ C ] (MOVEMENT)

the act of moving something backward and forward or up and down in quick, short movements:

Give the bottle a shake.
Maria answered no with a shake of her head.

infml A shake is a milkshake.

the shakes infml

The shakes is a condition in which most or all of your body moves slightly from cold, fear, or illness:

Just thinking about the upcoming interview gave him the shakes.
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更新时间:2024/9/24 20:34:52