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单词 shoulder
释义

shouldernoun

uk/ˈʃəʊl.dər/us/ˈʃoʊl.dɚ/

shoulder noun (BODY PART)

B1 [ C ] one of the two parts of the body at each side of the neck that join the arms to the rest of the body:

I rested my head on her shoulder.
Then she put her arm around my shoulder and gave me a kiss.
She glanced nervously over her shoulder to make sure no one else was listening.
shoulders [ plural ]

the top part of a person's back:

He was about six feet tall with broad shoulders.
"I don't know what to do about it," said Martha, shrugging her shoulders.

the parts of a piece of clothing that cover the wearer's shoulders:

The shoulders look a little tight. Do you want to try a larger size?
a jacket with padded shoulders

[ C ] the part of a bottle that curves out below its opening

More examples

  • He gave me a friendly clap on the shoulder and said, "Well done!"
  • The bullet went clean through his shoulder.
  • She cried out in pain as the bullet grazed her shoulder.
  • She gave him a playful cuff on the shoulder.
  • This exercise is designed to develop the shoulder and back muscles.

Thesaurus: synonyms and related words

The human torso

  • -bellied
  • -chested
  • abs
  • axilla
  • breast
  • crotch
  • diaphragm
  • flank
  • glute
  • gluteus
  • groin
  • gut
  • love handles
  • paunch
  • pectorals
  • pot
  • six-pack
  • solar plexus
  • spare tyre
  • waisted

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You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics:

Parts of clothes
Containers for liquids and gases

shoulder noun (RESPONSIBILITY)

sb's shoulders

used to refer to the responsibility that someone has or feels for something:

A huge burden was lifted from my shoulders (= I became much less worried) when I told my parents about my problem.
Responsibility for the dispute rests squarely on the shoulders of the president.

Thesaurus: synonyms and related words

Duty, obligation and responsibility

  • accountable
  • answer for sb/sth
  • answer for sth
  • answer to sb
  • answerable
  • brother
  • commitment
  • fail
  • have sth on your hands idiom
  • I am not my brother's keeper idiom
  • in the hot seat idiom
  • incharge
  • it's your own lookout idiom
  • portfolio
  • responsibility
  • responsible
  • risk
  • saddle sb with sth
  • social contract
  • stick

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shoulder noun (MEAT)

[ C or U ] a piece of meat that includes the upper part of an animal's front leg:

I've bought a shoulder of lamb for Sunday lunch.

Thesaurus: synonyms and related words

Cuts of meat

  • boneless
  • braising steak
  • brisket
  • chop
  • chuck steak
  • chump chop
  • flank steak
  • flitch
  • ground beef
  • hamburger
  • jerky
  • medallion
  • nugget
  • rasher
  • rib
  • saddle
  • schnitzel
  • silverside
  • sirloin (steak)
  • spare ribs

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shoulder noun (ROAD SIDE)

[ C usually singular ] US an area along the side of a main road where cars can stop:

There were tire tracks left in the soft shoulder (= area of dirt or grass by the road).
See also
hard shoulder

Thesaurus: synonyms and related words

Roads: motorways

  • access road
  • artery
  • autobahn
  • carriageway
  • clearway
  • contraflow
  • fast lane
  • freeway
  • hard shoulder
  • highway
  • interstate
  • M, m
  • overtaking lane
  • passing lane
  • pike
  • ramp
  • route
  • slip road
  • superhighway
  • turnpike

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-shouldered
suffix uk/ -ʃəʊl.dəd/us/ -ʃoʊl.dɚd/

to be broad/narrow-shouldered

Idiom(s)

a shoulder to cry on
shoulder to shoulder
stand shoulder to shoulder with sb

shoulderverb

uk/ˈʃəʊl.dər/us/ˈʃoʊl.dɚ/

shoulder verb (ACCEPT RESPONSIBILITY)

shoulder the blame, burden, responsibility, cost, etc.

to accept that you are responsible for something bad or difficult:

It is women who mainly shoulder responsibility for the care of elderly and disabled relatives.
Teachers cannot be expected to shoulder all the blame for poor exam results.

Thesaurus: synonyms and related words

Accepting & agreeing reluctantly

  • acquiescent
  • bend to sth
  • capitulate
  • cave in
  • compromise
  • condescend
  • defer
  • meet
  • meet sb halfway idiom
  • not take sth lying down idiom
  • philosophical
  • relent
  • resign
  • resort
  • resort to sth
  • sell
  • surrender
  • swallow
  • tolerate
  • trade

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shoulder verb (BODY PART)

[ T ] to put something on your shoulders to carry it:

Shouldering her pack, she strode off up the road.

[ T + adv/prep ] to push something with one of your shoulders:

She was carrying two suitcases and had to shoulder the door open.
He shouldered his way (= formed a way through by pushing with his shoulders) to the front of the crowd to get a better look.

Thesaurus: synonyms and related words

Transferring and transporting objects

  • bearer
  • borne
  • bring
  • budge
  • bus
  • call for sb
  • drop
  • ferry
  • freight
  • pick sb/sth up
  • put sb down somewhere
  • road haulage
  • route
  • spirit
  • tear 1
  • tear sb away
  • tote
  • transfer
  • transport
  • transportation

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You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics:

Pushing and shoving
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更新时间:2024/11/13 21:35:40