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单词 subatomic particle
释义
subatomic particle
(once / 64236 pages)
n

WORD FAMILY
subatomic particle: subatomic particles
USAGE EXAMPLES
Proposed sources of dark matter include burnt-out stars; clouds of dust and gas; and subatomic particles called Wimps – weakly interacting massive particles.
The Guardian(Dec 31, 2016)
By smashing subatomic particles together at high energies, the machines deepen scientists’ understanding of the most fundamental aspects of nature.
New York Times(Dec 28, 2016)
His specialties included quantum electrodynamics, which describes the interactions of matter and light, and quantum chromodynamics, a study of the behavior of subatomic particles.
Washington Post(Dec 24, 2016)
n a body having finite mass and internal structure but negligible dimensions
Syn|Hypo|Hyper
particle
virion
(virology) a complete viral particle; nucleic acid and capsid (and a lipid envelope in some viruses)
alpha particle
a positively charged particle that is the nucleus of the helium atom; emitted from natural or radioactive isotopes
beta particle
a high-speed electron or positron emitted in the decay of a radioactive isotope
boson
any particle that obeys Bose-Einstein statistics but not the Pauli exclusion principle; all nuclei with an even mass number are bosons
deuteron
the nucleus of deuterium; consists of one proton and one neutron; used as a bombarding particle in accelerators
elementary particle, fundamental particle
(physics) a particle that is less complex than an atom; regarded as constituents of all matter
fermion
any particle that obeys Fermi-Dirac statistics and is subject to the Pauli exclusion principle
ion
a particle that is electrically charged (positive or negative); an atom or molecule or group that has lost or gained one or more electrons
magnetic monopole
a hypothetical particle with a single magnetic pole instead of the usual two
micelle
an electrically charged particle built up from polymeric molecules or ions and occurring in certain colloidal electrolytic solutions like soaps and detergents
prion
(microbiology) an infectious protein particle similar to a virus but lacking nucleic acid; thought to be the agent responsible for scrapie and other degenerative diseases of the nervous system
virino
(microbiology) a hypothetical infectious particle thought to be the cause of scrapie and other degenerative diseases of the central nervous system; consists of nucleic acid in a protective coat of host cell proteins
scintilla
a sparkling glittering particle
superstring
a hypothetical particle that is the elementary particle in a theory of space-time
thermion
an electrically charged particle (electron or ion) emitted by a substance at a high temperature
anion
a negatively charged ion
antilepton
the antiparticle of a lepton
antiparticle
a particle that has the same mass as another particle but has opposite values for its other properties; interaction of a particle and its antiparticle results in annihilation and the production of radiant energy
antiquark
the antiparticle of a quark
baryon, heavy particle
any of the elementary particles having a mass equal to or greater than that of a proton and that participate in strong interactions; a hadron with a baryon number of +1
cation
a positively charged ion
gauge boson
a particle that mediates the interaction of two elementary particles
hadron
any elementary particle that interacts strongly with other particles
lepton
an elementary particle that participates in weak interactions; has a baryon number of 0
meson, mesotron
an elementary particle responsible for the forces in the atomic nucleus; a hadron with a baryon number of 0
quark
(physics) hypothetical truly fundamental particle in mesons and baryons; there are supposed to be six flavors of quarks (and their antiquarks), which come in pairs; each has an electric charge of +2/3 or -1/3
strange particle
an elementary particle with non-zero strangeness
cosmic string, string
(cosmology) a hypothetical one-dimensional subatomic particle having a concentration of energy and the dynamic properties of a flexible loop
WIMP, weakly interacting massive particle
a hypothetical subatomic particle of large mass that interacts weakly with ordinary matter through gravitation; postulated as a constituent of the dark matter of the universe
body
an individual 3-dimensional object that has mass and that is distinguishable from other objects
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更新时间:2025/1/24 13:57:25