英语词汇“congenital abnormality”的英英意思、用法、释义、翻译、读音、例句、短语、词组-英语词典

WORD FAMILY

congenital abnormality: congenital abnormalities

USAGE EXAMPLES

Although their combined human and public-health impact is enormous, individual congenital abnormalities are relatively rare in comparison with, say, lung disease.

Nature(Jul 04, 2016)

Brazil’s health ministry late Tuesday released new figures confirming 58 additional cases of infants with microcephaly, a congenital abnormality that causes human fetuses to have...

Wall Street Journal(Mar 02, 2016)

The inquiry, led by the University of Leicester, focused on stillbirths that happened at full term and had no congenital abnormalities.

BBC(Nov 18, 2015)

n a defect that is present at birth

Syn|Hypo|Hyper

birth defect, congenital anomaly, congenital defect, congenital disorder

ablepharia

a congenital absence of eyelids (partial or complete)

albinism

the congenital absence of pigmentation in the eyes and skin and hair

anencephalia, anencephaly

a defect in brain development resulting in small or missing brain hemispheres

ametria

congenital absence of the uterus

color blindness, color vision deficiency, colour blindness, colour vision deficiency

genetic inability to distinguish differences in hue

epispadias

a congenital abnormality in males in which the urethra is on the upper surface of the penis

clinocephalism, clinocephaly

a congenital defect in which the top of the head is depressed (concave instead of convex)

clinodactyly

a congenital defect in which one or more toes or fingers are abnormally positioned

macroglossia

a congenital disorder characterized by an abnormally large tongue; often seen in cases of Down's syndrome

Down syndrome, Down's syndrome, mongolianism, mongolism, trisomy 21

a congenital disorder caused by having an extra 21st chromosome; results in a flat face and short stature and mental retardation

acrocephaly, oxycephaly

a congenital abnormality of the skull; the top of the skull assumes a cone shape

cheiloschisis, cleft lip, harelip

a congenital cleft in the middle of the upper lip

cleft palate

a congenital fissure of the hard palate

amelia

congenital absence of an arm or leg

meromelia

congenital absence of part of an arm or leg

encephalocele

protrusion of brain tissue through a congenital fissure in the skull

meningocele

a congenital anomaly of the central nervous system in which a sac protruding from the brain or the spinal meninges contains cerebrospinal fluid (but no nerve tissue)

myelomeningocele

a congenital defect of the central nervous system in which a sac containing part of the spinal cord and its meninges protrude through a gap in the vertebral column; frequently accompanied by hydrocephalus and mental retardation

plagiocephaly

congenital malformation of the skull in which the main axis of the skull is oblique

polysomy

congenital defect of having one or more extra chromosomes in somatic cells

hermaphrodism, hermaphroditism

congenital condition in which external genitalia and internal sex organs have both male and female characteristics

pseudohermaphroditism

congenital condition in which a person has external genitalia of one sex and internal sex organs of the other sex

scaphocephaly

congenital malformation of the skull which is long and narrow; frequently accompanied by mental retardation

congenital heart defect

a birth defect involving the heart

rachischisis, schistorrhachis, spina bifida

a not uncommon congenital defect in which a vertebra is malformed; unless several vertebrae are affected or there is myelomeningocele there are few symptoms; can be diagnosed by amniocentesis

spinocerebellar disorder

any of several congenital disorders marked by degeneration of the cerebellum and spinal cord resulting in spasticity and ataxia

hyperdactyly, polydactyly

birth defect characterized by the presence of more than the normal number of fingers or toes

syndactylism, syndactyly

birth defect in which there is partial or total webbing connecting two or more fingers or toes

ankyloglossia, tongue tie

a congenital anomaly in which the mucous membrane under the tongue is too short limiting the mobility of the tongue

adactylia, adactylism, adactyly

congenital absence of fingers and/or toes

dichromacy, dichromasy, dichromatism, dichromatopsia, dichromia

a deficiency of color vision in which the person can match any given hue by mixing only two other wavelengths of light (as opposed to the three wavelengths needed by people with normal color vision)

monochromacy, monochromasy, monochromatic vision, monochromatism, monochromia

complete color blindness; colors can be differentiated only on the basis of brightness

phocomelia, seal limbs

an abnormality of development in which the upper part of an arm or leg is missing so the hands or feet are attached to the body like stumps; rare condition that results from taking thalidomide during pregnancy

septal defect

a congenital abnormality in the septum between the left and right sides of the heart

Fallot's syndrome, Fallot's tetralogy, tetralogy of Fallot

a congenital heart defect producing cyanosis; characterized by four symptoms: pulmonary stenosis and ventricular septal defect and malposition of the aorta over both ventricles and hypertrophy of the right ventricle

defect

an imperfection in a bodily system

anomalousness, anomaly

deviation from the normal or common order or form or rule

单词	congenital abnormality
释义	congenital abnormality (once / 513884 pages) n WORD FAMILY congenital abnormality: congenital abnormalities USAGE EXAMPLES Although their combined human and public-health impact is enormous, individual congenital abnormalities are relatively rare in comparison with, say, lung disease. Nature(Jul 04, 2016) Brazil’s health ministry late Tuesday released new figures confirming 58 additional cases of infants with microcephaly, a congenital abnormality that causes human fetuses to have... Wall Street Journal(Mar 02, 2016) The inquiry, led by the University of Leicester, focused on stillbirths that happened at full term and had no congenital abnormalities. BBC(Nov 18, 2015) n a defect that is present at birth Syn\|Hypo\|Hyper birth defect, congenital anomaly, congenital defect, congenital disorder ablepharia a congenital absence of eyelids (partial or complete) albinism the congenital absence of pigmentation in the eyes and skin and hair anencephalia, anencephaly a defect in brain development resulting in small or missing brain hemispheres ametria congenital absence of the uterus color blindness, color vision deficiency, colour blindness, colour vision deficiency genetic inability to distinguish differences in hue epispadias a congenital abnormality in males in which the urethra is on the upper surface of the penis clinocephalism, clinocephaly a congenital defect in which the top of the head is depressed (concave instead of convex) clinodactyly a congenital defect in which one or more toes or fingers are abnormally positioned macroglossia a congenital disorder characterized by an abnormally large tongue; often seen in cases of Down's syndrome Down syndrome, Down's syndrome, mongolianism, mongolism, trisomy 21 a congenital disorder caused by having an extra 21st chromosome; results in a flat face and short stature and mental retardation acrocephaly, oxycephaly a congenital abnormality of the skull; the top of the skull assumes a cone shape cheiloschisis, cleft lip, harelip a congenital cleft in the middle of the upper lip cleft palate a congenital fissure of the hard palate amelia congenital absence of an arm or leg meromelia congenital absence of part of an arm or leg encephalocele protrusion of brain tissue through a congenital fissure in the skull meningocele a congenital anomaly of the central nervous system in which a sac protruding from the brain or the spinal meninges contains cerebrospinal fluid (but no nerve tissue) myelomeningocele a congenital defect of the central nervous system in which a sac containing part of the spinal cord and its meninges protrude through a gap in the vertebral column; frequently accompanied by hydrocephalus and mental retardation plagiocephaly congenital malformation of the skull in which the main axis of the skull is oblique polysomy congenital defect of having one or more extra chromosomes in somatic cells hermaphrodism, hermaphroditism congenital condition in which external genitalia and internal sex organs have both male and female characteristics pseudohermaphroditism congenital condition in which a person has external genitalia of one sex and internal sex organs of the other sex scaphocephaly congenital malformation of the skull which is long and narrow; frequently accompanied by mental retardation congenital heart defect a birth defect involving the heart rachischisis, schistorrhachis, spina bifida a not uncommon congenital defect in which a vertebra is malformed; unless several vertebrae are affected or there is myelomeningocele there are few symptoms; can be diagnosed by amniocentesis spinocerebellar disorder any of several congenital disorders marked by degeneration of the cerebellum and spinal cord resulting in spasticity and ataxia hyperdactyly, polydactyly birth defect characterized by the presence of more than the normal number of fingers or toes syndactylism, syndactyly birth defect in which there is partial or total webbing connecting two or more fingers or toes ankyloglossia, tongue tie a congenital anomaly in which the mucous membrane under the tongue is too short limiting the mobility of the tongue adactylia, adactylism, adactyly congenital absence of fingers and/or toes dichromacy, dichromasy, dichromatism, dichromatopsia, dichromia a deficiency of color vision in which the person can match any given hue by mixing only two other wavelengths of light (as opposed to the three wavelengths needed by people with normal color vision) monochromacy, monochromasy, monochromatic vision, monochromatism, monochromia complete color blindness; colors can be differentiated only on the basis of brightness phocomelia, seal limbs an abnormality of development in which the upper part of an arm or leg is missing so the hands or feet are attached to the body like stumps; rare condition that results from taking thalidomide during pregnancy septal defect a congenital abnormality in the septum between the left and right sides of the heart Fallot's syndrome, Fallot's tetralogy, tetralogy of Fallot a congenital heart defect producing cyanosis; characterized by four symptoms: pulmonary stenosis and ventricular septal defect and malposition of the aorta over both ventricles and hypertrophy of the right ventricle defect an imperfection in a bodily system anomalousness, anomaly deviation from the normal or common order or form or rule
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