单词 | cost |
释义 | cost (once / 44 pages) 1vn 2nv The cost of something is how much money you need to spend on it. The high cost of a fancy coffee drink might surprise you. A new car costs thousands of dollars, while in some places penny candy still only costs a penny per piece. Cost also means "cause a loss," as when a bad fumble costs your favorite football team the game, or your brother's cheating on a test costs him the respect of his favorite teacher. The Old French cost meant "outlay, expenditure, hardship, or trouble," from the Latin root constare, "to stand at or to cost." WORD FAMILYcost: costed, costing, costless, costly, costs+/costing: costings/costly: costlier, costliest, costliness USAGE EXAMPLES“For many of those years, I never once considered the cost for nursing homes.” New York Times(Jan 02, 2017) “I expected the fare and change fees to end up around the cost of a whole new booking,” Ryan said. Seattle Times(Jan 02, 2017) Solution: Bitpesa uses Bitcoin to significantly lower the time and cost of remittances and and business payments to and from sub-Saharan Africa. BBC(Jan 02, 2017) 1 1v be priced at These shoes cost $100 Syn|Hypo|Hyper be knock back, put back, set back cost a certain amount be have the quality of being; (copula, used with an adjective or a predicate noun) 2n the total spent for goods or services including money and time and labor Hypo|Hyper disbursal, disbursement, expense amounts paid for goods and services that may be currently tax deductible (as opposed to capital expenditures) capital expenditurethe cost of long-term improvements paymenta sum of money paid or a claim discharged ransom, ransom moneymoney demanded for the return of a captured person cost overrunexcess of cost over budget cost of livingaverage cost of basic necessities of life (as food and shelter and clothing) borrowing costthe cost of borrowing something distribution costany cost incurred by a producer or wholesaler or retailer or distributor (as for advertising and shipping etc) handling charge, handling costthe cost of handling (especially the cost of packaging and mailing an order) marketing costthe cost of marketing (e.g., the cost of transferring title and moving goods to the customer) production costcombined costs of raw material and labor incurred in producing goods replacement costcurrent cost of replacing a fixed asset with a new one of equal effectiveness physical value, reproduction costcost of reproducing physical property minus various allowances (especially depreciation) unit costcalculated cost for a given unit of a product damage, price, termsthe amount of money needed to purchase something pricecost of bribing someone opportunity costcost in terms of foregoing alternatives portagethe cost of carrying or transporting chargethe price charged for some article or service royaltypayment to the holder of a patent or copyright or resource for the right to use their property bonus, incentivean additional payment (or other remuneration) to employees as a means of increasing output business expense, trade expenseordinary and necessary expenses incurred in a taxpayer's business or trade interest expenseinterest paid on loans lobbying expenseexpenses incurred in promoting or evaluating legislation medical expenseamount spent for diagnosis or treatment or prevention of medical problems non-cash expensean expense (such as depreciation) that is not paid for in cash moving expensethe cost of moving your residence from one location to another budget items, operating cost, operating expense, overheadthe expense of maintaining property (e.g., paying property taxes and utilities and insurance); it does not include depreciation or the cost of financing or income taxes personal expensethe cost of personal or family living overpaymenta payment larger than needed or expected underpaymenta payment smaller than needed or expected subscriptiona payment for consecutive issues of a newspaper or magazine for a given period of time regular paymenta payment made at regular times blood moneypaid to a hired murderer recompensepayment or reward (as for service rendered) refundmoney returned to a payer conscience moneypayment made voluntarily to reduce guilt over dishonest dealings support paymenta payment made by one person for the support of another rewardpayment made in return for a service rendered bribe, payoffpayment made to a person in a position of trust to corrupt his judgment residual(often plural) a payment that is made to a performer or writer or director of a television show or commercial that is paid for every repeat showing benefitfinancial assistance in time of need lump suma complete payment consisting of a single sum of money final payment, payoffthe final payment of a debt remission, remitment, remittal, remittancea payment of money sent to a person in another place quittance, repaymentpayment of a debt or obligation token paymenta small payment made in acknowledgement of an obligation penaltya payment required for not fulfilling a contract pittancean inadequate payment insurance premium, premiumpayment for insurance installmenta payment of part of a debt; usually paid at regular intervals asking price, selling pricethe price at which something is offered for sale bid price(stock market) the price at which a broker is willing to buy a certain security closing price(stock market) the price of the last transaction completed during a day's trading session factory priceprice charged for goods picked up at the factory highway robberyan exorbitant price purchase pricethe price at which something is actually purchased cash price, spot pricethe current delivery price of a commodity traded in the spot market support level(stock market) the price at which a certain security becomes attractive to investors valuationassessed price capital cost, cost of capitalthe opportunity cost of the funds employed as the result of an investment decision; the rate of return that a business could earn if it chose another investment with equivalent risk carrying charge, carrying costthe opportunity cost of unproductive assets; the expense incurred by ownership carrying chargecharge made for carrying an account or for merchandise sold on an installment plan depreciation chargean amount periodically charged to expense or against revenue in compensation for depreciation of property underchargea price that is too low overchargea price that is too high fare, transportationthe sum charged for riding in a public conveyance fixed charge, fixed cost, fixed costsa periodic charge that does not vary with business volume (as insurance or rent or mortgage payments etc.) agio, agiotage, exchange premium, premiuma fee charged for exchanging currencies demurragea charge required as compensation for the delay of a ship or freight car or other cargo beyond its scheduled time of departure installation chargethe charge for installing something porteragethe charge for carrying burdens by porters postagethe charge for mailing something poundagea charge based on weight measured in pounds charge per unit, rateamount of a charge or payment relative to some basis water-raterate per quarter for water from a public supply surchargean additional charge (as for items previously omitted or as a penalty for failure to exercise common caution or common skill) service charge, service feea percentage of a bill (as at a hotel or restaurant) added in payment for service stowagethe charge for stowing goods tankagethe charge for storing something in tanks deposit, down paymenta partial payment made at the time of purchase; the balance to be paid later satisfaction(law) the payment of a debt or fulfillment of an obligation credit, deferred paymentarrangement for deferred payment for goods and services cash, immediate paymentprompt payment for goods or services in currency or by check expenditure, outgo, outlay, spending money paid out; an amount spent 3n the property of having material worth (often indicated by the amount of money something would bring if sold) 2he couldn't calculate the cost of the collection Syn|Hypo|Hyper monetary value, price average cost total cost for all units bought (or produced) divided by the number of units differential cost, incremental cost, marginal costthe increase or decrease in costs as a result of one more or one less unit of output expensivenessthe quality of being high-priced assessmentthe market value set on assets inexpensivenessthe quality of being affordable tax assessmentthe value set on taxable property costliness, dearness, preciousnessthe quality possessed by something with a great price or value lavishness, luxury, sumptuosity, sumptuousnessthe quality possessed by something that is excessively expensive moderateness, modestness, reasonablenessthe property of being moderate in price or expenditures bargain rate, cheapness, cut price, cut ratea price below the standard price value the quality (positive or negative) that renders something desirable or valuable 1n value measured by what must be given or done or undergone to obtain something the cost in human life was enormous Syn|Hypo|Hyper price, toll death toll the number of deaths resulting from some particular cause such as an accident or a battle or a natural disaster value the quality (positive or negative) that renders something desirable or valuable 2v require to lose, suffer, or sacrifice This mistake cost him his job Hyper ask, call for, demand, involve, necessitate, need, postulate, require, take require as useful, just, or proper |
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