单词 | suffer |
释义 | suffer (once / 31 pages) 1v 2v The verb suffer means to feel pain or something equally unpleasant. You'd probably do anything you could to be sure your beloved cat didn't suffer when she got old and sick. You can suffer from the pain of a broken leg, but you can also suffer from shyness, regret, poverty, or any number of unpleasant things. You can even describe something that becomes worse using the word suffer, like when someone's grades suffer during soccer season. The root of suffer is the Latin word sufferre, to bear, undergo, or endure. That's why someone who doesn't suffer fools gladly won't put up with nonsense. WORD FAMILYsuffer: sufferable, sufferance, suffered, sufferer, suffering, suffers+/insufferable: insufferably/sufferable: insufferable, sufferably, unsufferable/sufferance: sufferances/sufferer: sufferers/suffering: sufferingly, sufferings/unsufferable: unsufferably USAGE EXAMPLESOakland already was without its quarterback and league MVP candidate, Derek Carr, after he suffered a broken bone in his leg. Washington Post(Jan 02, 2017) Authorities say the toddler suffered a brain injury on Sept. 5, 2015, and died the next day. Washington Times(Jan 03, 2017) Outwardly, Roosevelt was resolute in waging World War II. Privately, he suffered. Wall Street Journal(Jan 02, 2017) 1 1v undergo or be subjected to He suffered the penalty Many saints suffered martyrdom Syn|Ant|Hypo|Hyper endure enjoy have for one's benefit tolerate have a tolerance for a poison or strong drug or pathogen or environmental condition diesuffer or face the pain of death experience, go through, see go or live through 2v undergo (as of injuries and illnesses) She suffered a fracture in the accident Syn|Hypo|Hyper get, have, sustain have suffer from; be ill with break down, collapse collapse due to fatigue, an illness, or a sudden attack crampsuffer from sudden painful contraction of a muscle break up, collapse, crack, crack up, crock upsuffer a nervous breakdown drop like fliesrapidly collapse, die, or drop out in large numbers fall over, go overfall forward and down experience, get, have, receive go through (mental or physical states or experiences) 3v undergo or suffer suffer a terrible fate Syn|Hyper meet experience, go through, see go or live through 4v feel pain or be in pain Syn|Ant|Hypo|Hyper hurt be well be healthy; feel good have suffer from; be ill with choke, gag, strangle, suffocatestruggle for breath; have insufficient oxygen intake ailbe ill or unwell famish, hunger, starvebe hungry; go without food be have the quality of being; (copula, used with an adjective or a predicate noun) 5v feel physical pain Syn|Hypo|Hyper ache, hurt catch, get suffer from the receipt of twingefeel a sudden sharp, local pain prick, sting, twingecause a stinging pain killbe the source of great pain for prick, pricklecause a prickling sensation comprehend, perceive to become aware of through the senses 6v experience (emotional) pain Every time her husband gets drunk, she suffers Syn|Hypo|Hyper abide, bear, brook, digest, endure, put up, stand, stick out, stomach, support, tolerate put up with something or somebody unpleasant agonise, agonize suffer agony or anguish anguishsuffer great pains or distress losesuffer the loss of a person through death or removal grieve, sorrowfeel grief mournfeel sadness compassionate, condole with, feel for, pity, sympathize withshare the suffering of experience, feel undergo an emotional sensation or be in a particular state of mind 7v feel unwell or uncomfortable She is suffering from the hot weather Hypo|Hyper freeze be cold swelterbe uncomfortably hot be have the quality of being; (copula, used with an adjective or a predicate noun) 8v put up with something or somebody unpleasant Syn|Hypo|Hyper abide, bear, brook, digest, endure, put up, stand, stick out, stomach, support, tolerate accept, live with, swallow tolerate or accommodate oneself to hold still for, stand fortolerate or bear bear upendure cheerfully take lying downsuffer without protest; suffer or endure passively take a jokelisten to a joke at one's own expense sit outendure to the end paybear (a cost or penalty), in recompense for some action get one's lumps, take one's lumpssuffer the results or consequences of one's behavior or actions allow, countenance, let, permit consent to, give permission 9v be given to 2She suffers from a tendency to talk too much Hyper be given, incline, lean, run, tend have a tendency or disposition to do or be something; be inclined 1v get worse His grades suffered Syn|Hyper lose be set at a disadvantage decline, worsen grow worse 2v be set at a disadvantage This author really suffers in translation Syn|Hyper lose decline, worsen grow worse |
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