英语词汇“rough”的英英意思、用法、释义、翻译、读音、例句、短语、词组-英语词典

1adjadv 2adjadv 3adjnv 4adj 5adj

Rough means harsh and uneven. If you want to go driving in the rough terrain of rocky dirt roads, you'll need four-wheel drive and a stomach for bouncing.

Rough means coarse or bumpy, and can be used in many different ways. A few days after you shave, your skin will be rough with stubble. Rough seas are choppy and turbulent, and might make you seasick. On a rough day, lots of things go wrong. A rough person (who could be called "a rough") tends to get into fights. Someone raised on a farm in the mountains could be described as having a rough and rugged life.

WORD FAMILY

rough: roughed, rougher, roughest, roughing, roughish, roughly, roughness, roughs+/roughness: roughnesses

USAGE EXAMPLES

McGloin underwent an MRI on Monday after being roughed in the second quarter by Jared Crick.

Washington Times(Jan 02, 2017)

St. Thomas’s first regular-season game was against Booker T. Washington, a public high school in a rough neighborhood of Miami.

The New Yorker(Jan 01, 2017)

“His record is very mixed, particularly on protection. His tenure was a rough time for the protection of refugees,” a former senior UN official said.

The Guardian(Jan 01, 2017)

1adj having or caused by an irregular surface

trees with rough bark
rough ground
rough skin
rough blankets

Syn|Ant

unsmooth
uneven

not even or uniform as e.g. in shape or texture

unironed, wrinkled

(of linens or clothes) not ironed

unpolished

not carefully reworked or perfected or made smooth by polishing

irregular

contrary to rule or accepted order or general practice

coarse, harsh

of textures that are rough to the touch or substances consisting of relatively large particles

nonslippery

not slippery; not likely to slip or skid

abrasive, scratchy

causing abrasion

alligatored, cracked

of paint or varnish; having the appearance of alligator hide

barky

resembling the rough bark of a tree

broken, rugged

topographically very uneven

bullate

of leaves; appearing puckered as if blistered

bumpy

covered with or full of bumps

chapped, cracked, roughened

used of skin roughened as a result of cold or exposure

corded, twilled

of textiles; having parallel raised lines

costate, ribbed

(of the surface) having a rough, riblike texture

cragged, craggy, hilly, mountainous

having hills and crags

crushed

treated so as to have a permanently wrinkled appearance

homespun, nubbly, nubby, slubbed, tweedy

of textiles; having a rough surface

imbricate, imbricated

used especially of leaves or bracts; overlapping or layered as scales or shingles

lepidote, leprose, scabrous, scaly, scurfy

rough to the touch; covered with scales or scurf

squamulose

covered with tiny scales

lined, seamed

(used especially of skin) marked by lines or seams

pocked, pockmarked, potholed

used of paved surfaces having holes or pits

rock-ribbed, rockbound

abounding in or bordered by rocky cliffs or scarps

bouldered, bouldery, rocky, stony

abounding in rocks or stones

gravelly, pebbly, shingly

abounding in small stones

roughish

somewhat rough

rugose

of leaves; ridged or wrinkled

sandpapery

having the abrasive texture of sandpaper

saw-like

having rough edges that can be used for sawing

scabby

covered with scabs

shagged, shaggy

having a very rough nap or covered with hanging shags

coarse-textured, rough-textured, textured

having surface roughness

verrucose, wartlike, warty

(of skin) covered with warts or projections that resemble warts

smooth

having a surface free from roughness or bumps or ridges or irregularities

even

being level or straight or regular and without variation as e.g. in shape or texture; or being in the same plane or at the same height as something else (i.e. even with)

ironed

(of linens or clothes) smoothed with a hot iron

fine

of textures that are smooth to the touch or substances consisting of relatively small particles

slippery, slippy

causing or tending to cause things to slip or slide

creaseless, uncreased

used especially of fabrics

even-textured

having an even texture

fast

(of surfaces) conducive to rapid speeds

fine-textured, smooth-textured

having a smooth, fine-grained structure

glassy

resembling glass in smoothness and shininess and slickness

seamless, unlined, unseamed

smooth, especially of skin

aerodynamic, flowing, sleek, streamlined

designed or arranged to offer the least resistant to fluid flow

velvet, velvet-textured, velvety

smooth and soft to sight or hearing or touch or taste

2adj of the margin of a leaf shape; having the edge cut or fringed or scalloped

Syn|Ant

simple, unsubdivided

(botany) of leaf shapes; of leaves having no divisions or subdivisions

compound

composed of more than one part

bidentate

having toothlike projections that are themselves toothed

biserrate

having saw-like notches with the notches themselves similarly notched

ciliate, ciliated

having a margin or fringe of hairlike projections

crenate, crenated, scalloped

having a margin with rounded scallops

crenulate, crenulated

having a margin with small rounded teeth

crispate

wavy or notched and curled very irregularly

dentate

having toothlike projections in the margin

denticulate

having a very finely toothed margin

emarginate

having a notched tip

erose, jagged, jaggy, notched, toothed

having an irregularly notched or toothed margin as though gnawed

fimbriate

having a fringe of slender processes

fringed, laciniate

having edges irregularly and finely slashed

lacerate, lacerated

irregularly slashed and jagged as if torn

pectinate

like a comb

rimose

having a surface covered with a network of cracks and small crevices

runcinate

having incised margins with the lobes or teeth pointing toward the base; as dandelion leaves

notched, saw-toothed, serrate, serrated, toothed

notched like a saw with teeth pointing toward the apex

serrulate

minutely serrated

spinose

having spines

smooth

of the margin of a leaf shape; not broken up into teeth

simple, unsubdivided

(botany) of leaf shapes; of leaves having no divisions or subdivisions

compound

composed of more than one part

entire

(of leaves or petals) having a smooth edge; not broken up into teeth or lobes

repand

having a slightly undulating margin

sinuate

having a strongly waved margin alternately concave and convex

undulate

having a wavy margin and rippled surface

unnotched, untoothed

having no notches

3adj violently agitated and turbulent

rough weather
rough seas

Syn

boisterous, fierce
stormy

(especially of weather) affected or characterized by storms or commotion

4adj causing or characterized by jolts and irregular movements

a rough ride

Syn|Ant

bumpy, jolting, jolty, jumpy, rocky

smooth

of motion that runs or flows or proceeds without jolts or turbulence

5adv with rough motion as over a rough surface

ride rough

Syn

roughly

1adj (of persons or behavior) lacking refinement or finesse

she was a diamond in the rough
rough manners

Syn

unrefined

(used of persons and their behavior) not refined; uncouth

2adj unkind or cruel or uncivil

a rough answer

Syn

harsh
unkind

lacking kindness

3adj ready and able to resort to force or violence

they were rough and determined fighting men

Syn

pugnacious
aggressive

having or showing determination and energetic pursuit of your ends

4adv with roughness or violence (`rough' is an informal variant for `roughly')

they treated him rough

Syn

roughly

1adj not shaped by cutting or trimming

rough gemstones

Syn|Ant

uncut
unsheared

(used especially of fur or wool) not having been sheared

cut

fashioned or shaped by cutting

cut out

having been cut out

hand-hewn, hewn

cut or shaped with hard blows of a heavy cutting instrument like an ax or chisel

sheared

(used especially of fur or wool) shaped or finished by cutting or trimming to a uniform length

slashed

having long and narrow ornamental cuts showing an underlying fabric

2adj not carefully or expertly made

rough carpentry

Syn

crude
unskilled

not having or showing or requiring special skill or proficiency

3adj not perfected

a rough draft
a few rough sketches

Syn

unpolished

not carefully reworked or perfected or made smooth by polishing

4adj not quite exact or correct

a rough guess

Syn

approximate, approximative
inexact

not exact

5n the part of a golf course bordering the fairway where the grass is not cut short

Hyper

land site, site

the piece of land on which something is located (or is to be located)

6v prepare in preliminary or sketchy form

Syn|Hyper

rough in, rough out

prepare

to prepare verbally, either for written or spoken delivery

1adj full of hardship or trials

they were having a rough time

Syn

rocky
difficult, hard

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

2adj unpleasantly stern

the nomad life is rough and hazardous

Syn

harsh
unpleasant

disagreeable to the senses, to the mind, or feelings

adj unpleasantly harsh or grating in sound

Syn

grating, gravelly, rasping, raspy, scratchy
cacophonic, cacophonous

having an unpleasant sound

单词	rough
释义	rough (once / 80 pages) 1adjadv 2adjadv 3adjnv 4adj 5adj Rough means harsh and uneven. If you want to go driving in the rough terrain of rocky dirt roads, you'll need four-wheel drive and a stomach for bouncing. Rough means coarse or bumpy, and can be used in many different ways. A few days after you shave, your skin will be rough with stubble. Rough seas are choppy and turbulent, and might make you seasick. On a rough day, lots of things go wrong. A rough person (who could be called "a rough") tends to get into fights. Someone raised on a farm in the mountains could be described as having a rough and rugged life. WORD FAMILY rough: roughed, rougher, roughest, roughing, roughish, roughly, roughness, roughs+/roughness: roughnesses USAGE EXAMPLES McGloin underwent an MRI on Monday after being roughed in the second quarter by Jared Crick. Washington Times(Jan 02, 2017) St. Thomas’s first regular-season game was against Booker T. Washington, a public high school in a rough neighborhood of Miami. The New Yorker(Jan 01, 2017) “His record is very mixed, particularly on protection. His tenure was a rough time for the protection of refugees,” a former senior UN official said. The Guardian(Jan 01, 2017) 1 1adj having or caused by an irregular surface trees with rough bark rough ground rough skin rough blankets Syn\|Ant unsmooth uneven not even or uniform as e.g. in shape or texture unironed, wrinkled (of linens or clothes) not ironed unpolished not carefully reworked or perfected or made smooth by polishing irregular contrary to rule or accepted order or general practice coarse, harsh of textures that are rough to the touch or substances consisting of relatively large particles nonslippery not slippery; not likely to slip or skid abrasive, scratchy causing abrasion alligatored, cracked of paint or varnish; having the appearance of alligator hide barky resembling the rough bark of a tree broken, rugged topographically very uneven bullate of leaves; appearing puckered as if blistered bumpy covered with or full of bumps chapped, cracked, roughened used of skin roughened as a result of cold or exposure corded, twilled of textiles; having parallel raised lines costate, ribbed (of the surface) having a rough, riblike texture cragged, craggy, hilly, mountainous having hills and crags crushed treated so as to have a permanently wrinkled appearance homespun, nubbly, nubby, slubbed, tweedy of textiles; having a rough surface imbricate, imbricated used especially of leaves or bracts; overlapping or layered as scales or shingles lepidote, leprose, scabrous, scaly, scurfy rough to the touch; covered with scales or scurf squamulose covered with tiny scales lined, seamed (used especially of skin) marked by lines or seams pocked, pockmarked, potholed used of paved surfaces having holes or pits rock-ribbed, rockbound abounding in or bordered by rocky cliffs or scarps bouldered, bouldery, rocky, stony abounding in rocks or stones gravelly, pebbly, shingly abounding in small stones roughish somewhat rough rugose of leaves; ridged or wrinkled sandpapery having the abrasive texture of sandpaper saw-like having rough edges that can be used for sawing scabby covered with scabs shagged, shaggy having a very rough nap or covered with hanging shags coarse-textured, rough-textured, textured having surface roughness verrucose, wartlike, warty (of skin) covered with warts or projections that resemble warts smooth having a surface free from roughness or bumps or ridges or irregularities even being level or straight or regular and without variation as e.g. in shape or texture; or being in the same plane or at the same height as something else (i.e. even with) ironed (of linens or clothes) smoothed with a hot iron fine of textures that are smooth to the touch or substances consisting of relatively small particles slippery, slippy causing or tending to cause things to slip or slide creaseless, uncreased used especially of fabrics even-textured having an even texture fast (of surfaces) conducive to rapid speeds fine-textured, smooth-textured having a smooth, fine-grained structure glassy resembling glass in smoothness and shininess and slickness seamless, unlined, unseamed smooth, especially of skin aerodynamic, flowing, sleek, streamlined designed or arranged to offer the least resistant to fluid flow velvet, velvet-textured, velvety smooth and soft to sight or hearing or touch or taste 2adj of the margin of a leaf shape; having the edge cut or fringed or scalloped Syn\|Ant simple, unsubdivided (botany) of leaf shapes; of leaves having no divisions or subdivisions compound composed of more than one part bidentate having toothlike projections that are themselves toothed biserrate having saw-like notches with the notches themselves similarly notched ciliate, ciliated having a margin or fringe of hairlike projections crenate, crenated, scalloped having a margin with rounded scallops crenulate, crenulated having a margin with small rounded teeth crispate wavy or notched and curled very irregularly dentate having toothlike projections in the margin denticulate having a very finely toothed margin emarginate having a notched tip erose, jagged, jaggy, notched, toothed having an irregularly notched or toothed margin as though gnawed fimbriate having a fringe of slender processes fringed, laciniate having edges irregularly and finely slashed lacerate, lacerated irregularly slashed and jagged as if torn pectinate like a comb rimose having a surface covered with a network of cracks and small crevices runcinate having incised margins with the lobes or teeth pointing toward the base; as dandelion leaves notched, saw-toothed, serrate, serrated, toothed notched like a saw with teeth pointing toward the apex serrulate minutely serrated spinose having spines smooth of the margin of a leaf shape; not broken up into teeth simple, unsubdivided (botany) of leaf shapes; of leaves having no divisions or subdivisions compound composed of more than one part entire (of leaves or petals) having a smooth edge; not broken up into teeth or lobes repand having a slightly undulating margin sinuate having a strongly waved margin alternately concave and convex undulate having a wavy margin and rippled surface unnotched, untoothed having no notches 3adj violently agitated and turbulent rough weather rough seas Syn boisterous, fierce stormy (especially of weather) affected or characterized by storms or commotion 4adj causing or characterized by jolts and irregular movements a rough ride Syn\|Ant bumpy, jolting, jolty, jumpy, rocky smooth of motion that runs or flows or proceeds without jolts or turbulence 5adv with rough motion as over a rough surface ride rough Syn roughly 2 1adj (of persons or behavior) lacking refinement or finesse she was a diamond in the rough rough manners Syn unrefined (used of persons and their behavior) not refined; uncouth 2adj unkind or cruel or uncivil a rough answer Syn harsh unkind lacking kindness 3adj ready and able to resort to force or violence they were rough and determined fighting men Syn pugnacious aggressive having or showing determination and energetic pursuit of your ends 4adv with roughness or violence (`rough' is an informal variant for `roughly') they treated him rough Syn roughly 3 1adj not shaped by cutting or trimming rough gemstones Syn\|Ant uncut unsheared (used especially of fur or wool) not having been sheared cut fashioned or shaped by cutting cut out having been cut out hand-hewn, hewn cut or shaped with hard blows of a heavy cutting instrument like an ax or chisel sheared (used especially of fur or wool) shaped or finished by cutting or trimming to a uniform length slashed having long and narrow ornamental cuts showing an underlying fabric 2adj not carefully or expertly made rough carpentry Syn crude unskilled not having or showing or requiring special skill or proficiency 3adj not perfected a rough draft a few rough sketches Syn unpolished not carefully reworked or perfected or made smooth by polishing 4adj not quite exact or correct a rough guess Syn approximate, approximative inexact not exact 5n the part of a golf course bordering the fairway where the grass is not cut short Hyper land site, site the piece of land on which something is located (or is to be located) 6v prepare in preliminary or sketchy form Syn\|Hyper rough in, rough out prepare to prepare verbally, either for written or spoken delivery 4 1adj full of hardship or trials they were having a rough time Syn rocky difficult, hard not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure 2adj unpleasantly stern the nomad life is rough and hazardous Syn harsh unpleasant disagreeable to the senses, to the mind, or feelings 5 adj unpleasantly harsh or grating in sound Syn grating, gravelly, rasping, raspy, scratchy cacophonic, cacophonous having an unpleasant sound
随便看	bedamn bed and breakfast bed-and-breakfast bedaub bedaubed bedaze bedazzle bedbug bed bug bedchamber bed check bedclothes bed clothing bed cover bedcover bed covering bedded bedder bedding bedding geranium bedding material bedding plant bed down Bede bedeck