单词 | open |
释义 | open (once / 11 pages) 1adjvn 2adjvn 3adj Something that's open allows you to move or see through it, like an open window or an open gate. The adjective open describes something that's not closed or blocked up, like open curtains that provide a view of the garden outside. Open can also refer to something that's unfastened or parted — an open jar of peanut butter, an open eye, or an open book. Things that are vulnerable, straightforward, or uncovered are also open, and if you are open to suggestions, it means you are willing to consider new ideas. WORD FAMILYopen: opened, opener, openest, opening, openingly, openly, openness, opens, reopen, unopen+/opened: unopened/opener: openers/opening: nonopening, openings/openness: opennesses/reopen: reopened, reopening, reopens USAGE EXAMPLESIt’s unclear how much the contract will be worth once the golf course opens and starts operating. Seattle Times(Jan 02, 2017) Whether city dwellers will be as enthusiastic as their leaders is open to question. Washington Post(Dec 30, 2016) Giants at Packers: Perhaps the two most formidable challengers to the Cowboys in the NFC meet in the opening round. Washington Post(Jan 02, 2017) 1 1adj affording free passage or access open drains the road is open to traffic open ranks Syn|Ant unfastened affording unobstructed entrance and exit; not shut or closed openedmade open or clear unstoppered(of a container) having the stopper removed yawninggaping open as if threatening to engulf someone or something unsealednot closed or secured with or as if with a seal closed not open or affording passage or access obstructedshut off to passage or view or hindered from action closed, shut, unopennot open blocked, out of useclosed to traffic drawnhaving the curtains or draperies closed or pulled shut stoppered(of a container) having a stopper in the opening nonopeningnot open; not opening sealedclosed or secured with or as if with a seal 2adj affording unobstructed entrance and exit; not shut or closed an open door they left the door open Syn|Ant unfastened ajar slightly open wide-openopen wide closed, shut, unopen not open closednot open or affording passage or access 3adj affording free passage or view open waters the open countryside Syn clear unobstructed free from impediment or obstruction or hindrance 4adj used of mouth or eyes keep your eyes open his mouth slightly opened Syn|Ant opened agape, gaping with the mouth wide open as in wonder or awe agaze, staring(used of eyes) open and fixed as if in fear or wonder wide, wide-eyed(used of eyes) fully open or extended yawningwith the mouth wide open indicating boredom or sleepiness closed, shut used especially of mouth or eyes blinking, winkingclosing the eyes intermittently and rapidly compressed, tightpressed tightly together squinched, squintinghaving eyes half closed in order to see better 5adj not sealed or having been unsealed the letter was already open the opened package lay on the table Syn opened unsealed not closed or secured with or as if with a seal 6adj (set theory) of an interval that contains neither of its endpoints Ant closed (set theory) of an interval that contains both its endpoints 7adj (of textures) full of small openings or gaps an open texture Syn loose coarse, harsh of textures that are rough to the touch or substances consisting of relatively large particles 8v cause to open or to become open Mary opened the car door Syn|Ant|Hypo open up close, shut move so that an opening or passage is obstructed; make shut close, shutbecome closed unbar remove a bar from (a door) break openopen with force click openopen with a clicking sound reopenopen again or anew unlockopen the lock of unboltundo the bolt of unsealbreak the seal of uncorkdraw the cork from (bottles) jimmy, lever, prise, prize, pryto move or force, especially in an effort to get something open breach, gapmake an opening or gap in lanceopen by piercing with a lancet 9v become open The door opened Syn|Ant|Hypo|Hyper open up close, shut become closed close, shutmove so that an opening or passage is obstructed; make shut unfasten become undone or untied fly opencome open suddenly change state, turn undergo a transformation or a change of position or action 10v have an opening or passage or outlet The bedrooms open into the hall 11v afford access to the door opens to the patio Syn afford, give 12v spread out or open from a closed or folded state open the map Syn|Ant|Hypo|Hyper spread, spread out, unfold fold, fold up, turn up bend or lay so that one part covers the other divaricate spread apart exfoliatespread by opening the leaves of grassspread out clothes on the grass to let it dry and bleach butterflycut and spread open, as in preparation for cooking uncrosschange from a crossed to an uncrossed position splayspread open or apart undo cancel, annul, or reverse an action or its effect 13n a clear or unobstructed space or expanse of land or water finally broke out of the forest into the open Syn|Hyper clear area, country a particular geographical region of indefinite boundary (usually serving some special purpose or distinguished by its people or culture or geography) 14n where the air is unconfined 2the concert was held in the open air camping in the open Syn|Hyper open air, out-of-doors, outdoors exterior, outside the region that is outside of something 1adj accessible to all open season an open economy Syn unrestricted not subject to or subjected to restriction 2adj open to or in view of all an open protest an open letter to the editor Syn public not private; open to or concerning the people as a whole 3adj ready for business the stores are open Syn active full of activity or engaged in continuous activity 4adj open and observable; not secret or hidden open ballots Syn|Ant overt explicit, expressed precisely and clearly expressed or readily observable; leaving nothing to implication bald, barefacedwith no effort to conceal naked, rawdevoid of elaboration or diminution or concealment; bare and pure undisguisedplain to see visibleobvious to the eye publicnot private; open to or concerning the people as a whole unconcealednot concealed or hidden covert secret or hidden; not openly practiced or engaged in or shown or avowed implicit, inexplicitimplied though not directly expressed; inherent in the nature of something backstair, backstairs, furtivesecret and sly or sordid black(of intelligence operations) deliberately misleading clandestine, cloak-and-dagger, hole-and-corner, hugger-mugger, hush-hush, secret, surreptitious, undercover, undergroundconducted with or marked by hidden aims or methods secretindulging only covertly collusive, connivingacting together in secret toward a fraudulent or illegal end cloaked, disguised, maskedhaving its true character concealed with the intent of misleading secretcommunicated covertly behind-the-scenes, sub-rosa, under-the-tabledesigned and carried out secretly or confidentially subterranean, subterraneous, ulteriorlying beyond what is openly revealed or avowed (especially being kept in the background or deliberately concealed) under wrapskept secret undisclosed, unrevealednot made known concealedhidden on any grounds for any motive invisible, unseeableimpossible or nearly impossible to see; imperceptible by the eye 5adj openly straightforward and direct without reserve or secretiveness an open and trusting nature Syn candid, heart-to-heart artless, ingenuous characterized by an inability to mask your feelings; not devious 6adj ready or willing to receive favorably Syn|Ant receptive acceptant, acceptive accepting willingly admissivecharacterized by or allowing admission assimilativecapable of mentally absorbing hospitablehaving an open mind unreceptive not receptive closed, unsympatheticnot having an open mind 7adj not requiring union membership an open shop employs nonunion workers Syn nonunion not belonging to or not allowing affiliation with a trade union 8adj without undue constriction as from e.g. tenseness or inhibition the clarity and resonance of an open tone her natural and open response Syn unconstricted not constricted physically or by extension psychologically 9adj not defended or capable of being defended an open city open to attack Syn assailable, undefendable, undefended vulnerable susceptible to attack 10adj having no protecting cover or enclosure an open boat an open fire open sports cars Syn unenclosed not closed in our surrounded or included 11adj with no protection or shield open to the weather an open wound Syn exposed unprotected lacking protection or defense 12v become available an opportunity opened up Syn|Hyper open up arise, come up result or issue 13v make available This opens up new possibilities Syn|Hyper open up afford, give, yield be the cause or source of 14v display the contents of a file or start an application as on a computer Ant|Hyper close cause a window or an application to disappear on a computer desktop display, exhibit, expose to show, make visible or apparent 15v start to operate or function or cause to start operating or functioning open a business Syn|Ant|Hypo open up close, close down, close up, fold, shut down cease to operate or cause to cease operating establish, found, launch, set up set up or found 16v begin or set in action, of meetings, speeches, recitals, etc. He opened the meeting with a long speech Ant|Hypo|Hyper close finish or terminate (meetings, speeches, etc.) inaugurate open ceremoniously or dedicate formally call to orderopen formally commence, embark on, start, start up get off the ground 17v make the opening move Kasparov opened with a standard opening Hyper go, move have a turn; make one's move in a game 18n a tournament in which both professionals and amateurs may play Hyper tournament, tourney a sporting competition in which contestants play a series of games to decide the winner 19n information that has become public 3all the reports were out in the open Syn|Hyper surface general knowledge, public knowledge knowledge that is available to anyone 1adj possibly accepting or permitting open to interpretation an issue open to question Syn capable, subject susceptible (often followed by `of' or `to') yielding readily to or capable of 2adj not brought to a conclusion; subject to further thought an open question Syn undecided, undetermined, unresolved unsettled still in doubt 3adj not having been filled the job is still open Syn available obtainable or accessible and ready for use or service |
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