单词 | idea |
释义 | idea (once / 19 pages) 1n 2n When you suddenly know what to do and a cartoon light bulb appears above your head, you've probably just had an idea. After burning the roast and dropping the mashed potatoes, ordering pizza seemed like your best idea all night. Idea goes all the way back to idein in Greek, meaning “to see.” When someone says “Picture this!” they want to give you an idea. When you try to imagine something, idea can also mean a rough outline or a general sense: "This drawing I've made doesn't show every detail of my time machine, but it will give you some idea of how it works." WORD FAMILYidea: ideal, ideas, ideate+/ideal: idealise, idealism, ideality, idealize, ideally, ideals/idealisation: idealisations/idealise: idealisation, idealised, idealises, idealising/idealism: idealisms, idealist, idealistic/idealist: idealists/idealistic: idealistically/ideality: idealities/idealization: idealizations/idealize: idealization, idealized, idealizes, idealizing/ideate: ideated, ideating, ideation/ideation: ideational, ideations/ideational: ideationally USAGE EXAMPLESTo bolster that idea, he adds, “some creationists also try to mimic the appearance of hypotheses, research, and so forth.” Washington Post(Dec 30, 2016) “The idea that Mr. Brunson’s arrest was related to his religious affiliation is ludicrous,” a senior Turkish official told me. Wall Street Journal(Jan 02, 2017) And Mr. Putin’s idea of a tough leader probably looks more like a Spetsnaz commando than a former beauty pageant impresario. Wall Street Journal(Jan 02, 2017) 1 1n the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about it was not a good idea Syn|Hypo|Hyper thought inspiration arousal of the mind to special unusual activity or creativity cogitationa carefully considered thought about something concept, conception, constructan abstract or general idea inferred or derived from specific instances preoccupationan idea that preoccupies the mind and holds the attention misconceptionan incorrect conception plan, program, programmea series of steps to be carried out or goals to be accomplished figmenta contrived or fantastic idea generalisation, generality, generalizationan idea or conclusion having general application suggestionan idea that is suggested belief, feeling, impression, notion, opiniona vague idea in which some confidence is placed reactionan idea evoked by some experience theoreman idea accepted as a demonstrable truth notion, whim, whimsey, whimsyan odd or fanciful or capricious idea meaning, substancethe idea that is intended burdenthe central idea that is expanded in a document or discourse motif, themea unifying idea that is a recurrent element in literary or artistic work idealthe idea of something that is perfect; something that one hopes to attain idealisation, idealizationsomething that exists only as an idea keynotea fundamental or central idea kinkan eccentric idea fixation, obsessionan unhealthy and compulsive preoccupation with something or someone hang-upan emotional preoccupation hobbyhorsea topic to which one constantly reverts germ, seed, sourceanything that provides inspiration for later work mothera condition that is the inspiration for an activity or situation afflatusa strong creative impulse; divine inspiration conceptualisation, conceptuality, conceptualizationan elaborated concept notiona general inclusive concept self-absorptionpreoccupation with yourself to the exclusion of everything else categorya general concept that marks divisions or coordinations in a conceptual scheme regulation, rulea principle or condition that customarily governs behavior attribute, dimension, propertya construct whereby objects or individuals can be distinguished abstract, abstractiona concept or idea not associated with any specific instance quantitythe concept that something has a magnitude and can be represented in mathematical expressions by a constant or a variable division, part, sectionone of the portions into which something is regarded as divided and which together constitute a whole wholeall of something including all its component elements or parts law, natural lawa rule or body of rules of conduct inherent in human nature and essential to or binding upon human society law, law of naturea generalization that describes recurring facts or events in nature lexicalized concepta concept that is expressed by a word (in some particular language) hypothesis, possibility, theorya tentative insight into the natural world; a concept that is not yet verified but that if true would explain certain facts or phenomena facta concept whose truth can be proved audit program, audit programmea listing of audit procedures to be performed in completing an audit outline, schema, schemea schematic or preliminary plan fallacy, false beliefa misconception resulting from incorrect reasoning erroneous belief, errora misconception resulting from incorrect information self-deceit, self-deceptiona misconception that is favorable to the person who holds it misapprehension, mistake, misunderstandingan understanding of something that is not correct fancy, fantasy, illusion, phantasysomething many people believe that is false delusion, hallucinationa mistaken or unfounded opinion or idea master plana long-term outline of a project or government function blueprint, design, patternsomething intended as a guide for making something else plan of actiona plan for actively doing something regime, regimen(medicine) a systematic plan for therapy (often including diet) project, projectiona planned undertaking agenda, docket, schedulea temporally organized plan for matters to be attended to pension account, pension plan, retirement account, retirement plan, retirement program, retirement savings account, retirement savings plana plan for setting aside money to be spent after retirement employee savings plana plan that allows employees to contribute to an investment pool managed the employer guideline, road mapa detailed plan or explanation to guide you in setting standards or determining a course of action stock purchase planan organized plan for employees of a company to buy shares of its stock principle, rulea basic generalization that is accepted as true and that can be used as a basis for reasoning or conduct glimmer, glimmering, inkling, intimationa slight suggestion or vague understanding posthypnotic suggestiona suggestion that is made to a person who is hypnotized that specifies an action he will perform (usually in response to a cue) after he has awakened presencethe impression that something is present effectan impression (especially one that is artificial or contrived) first blushat the first glimpse or impression Bayes' theorem(statistics) a theorem describing how the conditional probability of a set of possible causes for a given observed event can be computed from knowledge of the probability of each cause and the conditional probability of the outcome of each cause hunch, intuition, suspicionan impression that something might be the case toposa traditional theme or motif or literary convention semanticsthe meaning of a word, phrase, sentence, or text implication, import, significancea meaning that is not expressly stated but can be inferred strain, tenorthe general meaning or substance of an utterance undercurrent, undertonea subdued emotional quality underlying an utterance; implicit meaning denotation, extension, referencethe most direct or specific meaning of a word or expression; the class of objects that an expression refers to referencethe relation between a word or phrase and the object or idea it refers to connotationan idea that is implied or suggested valuean ideal accepted by some individual or group beau ideal, idol, paragon, perfectionan ideal instance; a perfect embodiment of a concept criterion, standardthe ideal in terms of which something can be judged example, exemplar, good example, modelsomething to be imitated ego ideal(psychoanalysis) the part of the ego that contains an ideal of personal excellence toward which a person strives miragesomething illusory and unattainable unsoundnessa misconception that is fallacious and not true or valid linguistic rule, rule(linguistics) a rule describing (or prescribing) a linguistic practice budgeta summary of intended expenditures along with proposals for how to meet them cognitive content, content, mental object the sum or range of what has been perceived, discovered, or learned 2n a personal view he has an idea that we don't like him Hyper opinion, persuasion, sentiment, thought, view a personal belief or judgment that is not founded on proof or certainty 3n your intention; what you intend to do the idea of the game is to capture all the pieces Syn|Hyper mind aim, design, intent, intention, purpose an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions 4n an approximate calculation of quantity or degree or worth 2a rough idea how long it would take Syn|Hypo|Hyper approximation, estimate, estimation scalage estimation of the amount of lumber in a log credit, credit ratingan estimate, based on previous dealings, of a person's or an organization's ability to fulfill their financial commitments dead reckoning, guess, guessing, guesswork, shotan estimate based on little or no information guesstimate, guestimatean estimate that combines reasoning with guessing overestimate, overestimation, overrating, overreckoninga calculation that results in an estimate that is too high underestimate, underestimation, underrating, underreckoningan estimation that is too low; an estimate that is less than the true or actual value calculation, computation, figuring, reckoning problem solving that involves numbers or quantities n (music) melodic subject of a musical composition the accompanist picked up the idea and elaborated it Syn|Hypo|Hyper melodic theme, musical theme, theme motif, motive a theme that is repeated or elaborated in a piece of music statement(music) the presentation of a musical theme variationa repetition of a musical theme in which it is modified or embellished obbligato, obligatoa persistent but subordinate motif inversion(counterpoint) a variation of a melody or part in which ascending intervals are replaced by descending intervals and vice versa augmentationthe statement of a theme in notes of greater duration (usually twice the length of the original) diminutionthe statement of a theme in notes of lesser duration (usually half the length of the original) partitaone of the variations contained in a partita air, line, melodic line, melodic phrase, melody, strain, tune a succession of notes forming a distinctive sequence |
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