单词 | ruminant |
释义 | ruminant (once / 12601 pages) nadj Use the word ruminant for any cud-chewing animal, like a cow or a camel. A ruminant is a mammal with hooves and a complicated system of stomach compartments whose digestion works by chewing partly digested food a second time in order to soften it. Cows, moose, giraffes, and goats are all ruminants. The Latin meaning of ruminant is literally "chewing over again" or "chewing the cud." A similar word is ruminate, which comes from the same root and means "think deeply about something." WORD FAMILYruminant: nonruminant, ruminantly, ruminants USAGE EXAMPLESAgricultural sources would include cattle and other ruminants, as well as rice paddies. BBC(Dec 11, 2016) After opposition from the farming lobby, enteric methane emitted by ruminant animals was excluded from the bill. Reuters(Nov 23, 2016) Hard cheeses require the use of chymosin, an enzyme found naturally in the stomachs of ruminant animals. New York Times(Jun 30, 2016) 1n any of various cud-chewing hoofed mammals having a stomach divided into four (occasionally three) compartments Hypo|Hyper pollard a usually horned animal that has either shed its horns or had them removed bovidhollow-horned ruminants American antelope, Antilocapra americana, prongbuck, pronghorn, pronghorn antelopefleet antelope-like ruminant of western North American plains with small branched horns cervid, deerdistinguished from Bovidae by the male's having solid deciduous antlers chevrotain, mouse deervery small hornless deer-like ruminant of tropical Asia and west Africa Giraffa camelopardalis, camelopard, giraffetallest living quadruped; having a spotted coat and small horns and very long neck and legs; of savannahs of tropical Africa bovineany of various members of the genus Bos Old World buffalo, buffaloany of several Old World animals resembling oxen including, e.g., water buffalo; Cape buffalo bisonany of several large humped bovids having shaggy manes and large heads and short horns Ovibos moschatus, musk ox, musk sheeplarge shaggy-coated bovid mammal of Canada and Greenland; intermediate in size and anatomy between an ox and a sheep sheepwoolly usually horned ruminant mammal related to the goat wild sheepundomesticated sheep caprine animal, goatany of numerous agile ruminants related to sheep but having a beard and straight horns goat antelopebovid related to goats but having antelope-like features: mountain goats; gorals; serows; chamois; gnu goats antelopegraceful Old World ruminant with long legs and horns directed upward and backward; includes gazelles; springboks; impalas; addax; gerenuks; blackbucks; dik-diks Pseudoryx nghetinhensis, forest goat, spindle horncow-like creature with the glossy coat of a horse and the agility of a goat and the long horns of an antelope; characterized as a cow that lives the life of a goat pricketmale deer in his second year fawna young deer American elk, Cervus elaphus, elk, red deer, wapiticommon deer of temperate Europe and Asia Cervus unicolor, sambar, sambura deer of southern Asia with antlers that have three tines American elk, Cervus elaphus canadensis, elk, wapitilarge North American deer with large much-branched antlers in the male Cervus nipon, Cervus sika, Japanese deer, sikasmall deer of Japan with slightly forked antlers Odocoileus Virginianus, Virginia deer, white tail, white-tailed deer, whitetail, whitetail deercommon North American deer; tail has a white underside Odocoileus hemionus, burro deer, mule deerlong-eared deer of western North America with two-pronged antlers Alces alces, European elk, elk, mooselarge northern deer with enormous flattened antlers in the male; called `elk' in Europe and `moose' in North America Dama dama, fallow deersmall Eurasian deer Capreolus capreolus, roe deersmall graceful deer of Eurasian woodlands having small forked antlers Greenland caribou, Rangifer tarandus, caribou, reindeerArctic deer with large antlers in both sexes; called `reindeer' in Eurasia and `caribou' in North America brocketsmall South American deer with unbranched antlers barking deer, muntjacsmall Asian deer with small antlers and a cry like a bark Moschus moschiferus, musk deersmall heavy-limbed upland deer of central Asia; male secretes valued musk Elaphurus davidianus, elaphure, pere david's deerlarge Chinese deer surviving only in domesticated herds Tragulus kanchil, kanchilsmall chevrotain of southeastern Asia Tragulus Javanicus, napuchevrotain somewhat larger than the kanchil; found in India and Malaya Hyemoschus aquaticus, water chevrotain, water deerlargest chevrotain; of marshy areas of west Africa Okapia johnstoni, okapisimilar to the giraffe but smaller with much shorter neck and stripe on the legs artiodactyl, artiodactyl mammal, even-toed ungulate placental mammal having hooves with an even number of functional toes on each foot 2adj related to or characteristic of animals of the suborder Ruminantia or any other animal that chews a cud ruminant mammals Ant nonruminant not ruminant |
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