| 单词 | run |
| 释义 | run (once / 12 pages) 1vn 2vn 3vn 4vn 5vn 6vn 7vn When you run, you move along quickly, and for a long time if you're running a marathon. You can also run a campaign or a business — you make them function. There are plenty of meanings for run. If you're plotting your escape from the Tower of London, you can "make a run for it," and if you're a baseball player, you're a hero if you make a home run. When your play opens on Broadway, you hope it will have many performances — "a long run" — and if you're lucky, the New York Times will run a rave review. WORD FAMILYrun: overrun, ran, rerun, runned, runner, running, runny, runs+/forerunner: forerunners/overrun: overran, overrunning, overruns/rerun: reran, rerunning, reruns/runner: forerunner, runners/running: runningly, runnings/runny: runnier, runniness USAGE EXAMPLESAs soon as he kicked it, Boermeester turned around, started running and, as promised, did the dance move. Los Angeles Times(Jan 02, 2017) It’s no panacea, but it would be a valuable contribution because industrial steam-making boilers are hard to run on renewable energy. The Guardian(Jan 03, 2017) But then Donald Trump began running for president, pledging to ban Muslims from entering the country and establish a registry for Muslim Americans. Washington Post(Jan 02, 2017) 1 1v move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time Don't run--you'll be out of breath The children ran to the store Hypo|Hyper clip, jog, trot run at a moderately swift pace scamper, scurry, scuttle, skitterto move about or proceed hurriedly romprun easily and fairly fast run basesrun around the bases, in baseball streakrun naked in a public place outrunrun faster than jogrun for exercise sprintrun very fast, usually for a short distance loperun easily rushrun with the ball, in football harerun quickly, like a hare crabscurry sideways like a crab hurry, speed, travel rapidly, zip move very fast 2v travel rapidly, by any (unspecified) means Run to the store! She always runs to Italy, because she has a lover there Hyper go, locomote, move, travel change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically 3v cover by running; run a certain distance She ran 10 miles that day Hyper go across, go through, pass go across or through 4v compete in a race he is running the Marathon this year Syn|Hypo|Hyper race show finish third or better in a horse or dog race placefinish second or better in a horse or dog race boat-raceparticipate in a boat race horse-racecompete in a horse race campaignrun, stand, or compete for an office or a position speed skaterace on skates jockeyride a racehorse as a professional jockey stumptravel through a district and make political speeches rerunrun again for office whistlestoptour the country in order to solicit votes for an election cross-file, registerhave one's name listed as a candidate for several parties compete, contend, vie compete for something; engage in a contest; measure oneself against others 5v move about freely and without restraint, or act as if running around in an uncontrolled way who are these people running around in the building? She runs around telling everyone of her troubles let the dogs run free Hyper go, locomote, move, travel change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically 6v flee; take to one's heels; cut and run If you see this man, run! Syn|Hypo|Hyper break away, bunk, escape, fly the coop, head for the hills, hightail it, lam, run away, scarper, scat, take to the woods, turn tail flee, fly, take flight run away quickly skedaddlerun away, as if in a panic breakmake a rupture in the ranks of the enemy or one's own by quitting or fleeing stampederun away in a stampede abscond, absquatulate, bolt, decamp, go off, make off, run offrun away; usually includes taking something or somebody along elope, run offrun away secretly with one's beloved break loose, escape, get awayrun away from confinement high-tailretreat at full speed defect, desertdesert (a cause, a country or an army), often in order to join the opposing cause, country, or army go away, go forth, leave go away from a place 7v travel a route regularly Syn|Hyper ply black market deal in illegally, such as arms or liquor jaunt, travel, trip make a trip for pleasure 8v sail before the wind Hyper sail travel on water propelled by wind 9v cause an animal to move fast run the dogs Syn|Hyper hunt, hunt down, track down pursue for food or sport (as of wild animals) displace, move cause to move or shift into a new position or place, both in a concrete and in an abstract sense 10v progress by being changed run through your presentation before the meeting Syn|Hyper go, move change undergo a change; become different in essence; losing one's or its original nature 11v pass over, across, or through He ran his eyes over her body She ran her fingers along the carved figurine Syn|Hypo draw, guide, pass draw, string, thread thread on or as if on a string leadcause something to pass or lead somewhere rub move over something with pressure threadpass through or into threadpass a thread through brushrub with a brush, or as if with a brush pumicerub with pumice, in order to clean or to smoothen gaugerub to a uniform size puree, strainrub through a strainer or process in an electric blender rosinrub rosin onto sponge down, sponge offclean with a sponge, by rubbing worrytouch or rub constantly scour, scrubclean with hard rubbing abrade, scourrub hard or scrub blur, smear, smudge, smutchmake a smudge on; soil by smudging grate, scrapescratch repeatedly pass over, wiperub with a circular motion gratereduce to small shreds or pulverize by rubbing against a rough or sharp perforated surface 12v cause something to pass or lead somewhere Run the wire behind the cabinet Syn|Hyper lead draw, guide, pass pass over, across, or through rangechange or be different within limits make pass, pass cause to pass 13v set animals loose to graze Hyper free, liberate, loose, release, unloose, unloosen grant freedom to; free from confinement 14v keep company the heifers run with the bulls to produce offspring Syn|Hyper consort accompany go or travel along with 15v pursue for food or sport (as of wild animals) The dogs are running deer Syn|Hypo|Hyper hunt, hunt down, track down hunt search (an area) for prey snipe hunt or shoot snipe whalehunt for whales ambush, still-hunthunt (quarry) by stalking and ambushing turtlehunt for turtles, especially as an occupation drivehunting: chase from cover into more open ground drivehunting: search for game rabbithunt rabbits fowlhunt fowl in the forest poachhunt illegally sealhunt seals ferrethunt with ferrets coursehunt with hounds foxhunthunt foxes, on horseback and with dogs jack, jacklighthunt with a jacklight hawkhunt with hawks falconhunt with falcons fowlhunt fowl forage, scroungecollect or look around for (food) grousehunt grouse rustleforage food capture, catch capture as if by hunting, snaring, or trapping 16n the act of running; traveling on foot at a fast pace he broke into a run his daily run keeps him fit Syn|Hypo|Hyper running dash, sprint a quick run breaka sudden dash locomotion, travel self-propelled movement 17n a race run on foot she broke the record for the half-mile run Syn|Hypo|Hyper foot race, footrace fun run, funrun a footrace run for fun (often including runners who are sponsored for a charity) marathona footrace of 26 miles 385 yards obstacle racea race in which competitors must negotiate obstacles steeplechasea footrace of usually 3000 meters over a closed track with hurdles and a water jump track eventa footrace performed on a track (indoor or outdoor) dasha footrace run at top speed hurdle race, hurdles, hurdlinga footrace in which contestants must negotiate a series of hurdles milea footrace extending one mile race a contest of speed 18n a regular trip the ship made its run in record time Hyper trip a journey for some purpose (usually including the return) 19n a short trip 2take a run into town Hyper trip a journey for some purpose (usually including the return) 1v stretch out over a distance, space, time, or scope; run or extend between two points or beyond a certain point Service runs all the way to Cranbury Syn|Hypo|Hyper extend, go, lead, pass range change or be different within limits come extend or reach radiate, rayextend or spread outward from a center or focus or inward towards a center go deep, go farextend in importance or range be occupy a certain position or area; be somewhere 2v have a particular form the story or argument runs as follows Syn|Hyper go be have the quality of being; (copula, used with an adjective or a predicate noun) 3v have a tendency or disposition to do or be something; be inclined These dresses run small Syn|Hypo|Hyper be given, incline, lean, tend take kindly to be willing or inclined to accept sufferbe given to gravitatemove toward be have the quality of being; (copula, used with an adjective or a predicate noun) 4v change from one state to another run amok run rogue run riot Hyper become, get, go enter or assume a certain state or condition 5v change or be different within limits Interest rates run from 5 to 10 percent Syn|Hyper range extend, go, lead, pass stretch out over a distance, space, time, or scope; run or extend between two points or beyond a certain point leadcause something to pass or lead somewhere be have the quality of being; (copula, used with an adjective or a predicate noun) 6v continue to exist Syn|Hypo|Hyper die hard, endure, persist, prevail carry over transfer or persist from one stage or sphere of activity to another reverberatehave a long or continuing effect continue exist over a prolonged period of time 7v occur persistently Musical talent runs in the family Syn|Hyper die hard, endure, persist, prevail continue to exist occur to be found to exist 8v extend or continue for a certain period of time The film runs 5 hours Syn|Hyper run for endure, last persist for a specified period of time 9v make without a miss Hyper bring home the bacon, come through, deliver the goods, succeed, win attain success or reach a desired goal 10n an unbroken chronological sequence the play had a long run on Broadway the team enjoyed a brief run of victories Hyper chronological sequence, chronological succession, sequence, succession, successiveness a following of one thing after another in time 11n an unbroken series of events Nicklaus had a run of birdies Syn|Hypo|Hyper streak losing streak a streak of losses winning streaka streak of wins succession a group of people or things arranged or following in order 12n unrestricted freedom to use 3he has the run of the house Hyper liberty freedom of choice 1v carry out run an errand Hyper accomplish, action, carry out, carry through, execute, fulfil, fulfill put in effect 2v carry out a process or program, as on a computer or a machine Run the dishwasher run a new program on the Mac Syn|Hypo|Hyper execute play cause to emit recorded audio or video step cause (a computer) to execute a single command apply, enforce, implement ensure observance of laws and rules 3v cause to perform run a subject run a process Syn|Hypo|Hyper play cause to emit recorded audio or video rerun cause to perform again process, treat subject to a process or treatment, with the aim of readying for some purpose, improving, or remedying a condition 4v direct or control; projects, businesses, etc. She is running a relief operation in the Sudan Syn|Hypo|Hyper operate financier conduct financial operations, often in an unethical manner workoperate in or through blockrun on a block system warm uprun until the normal working temperature is reached direct be in charge of 5v perform as expected when applied Does this old car still run well? Syn|Ant|Hypo function, go, operate, work work operate in or through malfunction, misfunction fail to function or function improperly double do double duty; serve two purposes or have two functions rollbegin operating or running cutfunction as a cutting instrument serve, servicebe used by; as of a utility 6v be operating, running or functioning The car is still running--turn it off! Syn|Ant|Hyper function, go, operate, work perform as expected when applied idle, tick over run disconnected or idle function, go, operate, work perform as expected when applied 7v be affected by; be subjected to run a temperature run a risk Hyper incur make oneself subject to; bring upon oneself; become liable to 8v include as the content; broadcast or publicize We ran the ad three times Syn|Hyper carry broadcast, circularise, circularize, circulate, diffuse, disperse, disseminate, distribute, pass around, propagate, spread cause to become widely known 9v cause to emit recorded audio or video They ran the tapes over and over again Syn play play emit recorded sound executecarry out a process or program, as on a computer or a machine 10v deal in illegally, such as arms or liquor Syn|Hyper black market ply travel a route regularly merchandise, trade engage in the trade of 11n the production achieved during a continuous period of operation (of a machine or factory etc.) a daily run of 100,000 gallons of paint Hyper indefinite quantity an estimated quantity 12n the continuous period of time during which something (a machine or a factory) operates or continues in operation the assembly line was on a 12-hour run Hypo|Hyper press run, print run the period that presses run to produce an issue of a newspaper run-time(computer science) the length of time it takes to execute a software program split runa print run of a newspaper during which some articles or advertisements are changed to produce a different edition period, period of time, time period an amount of time 13n the act of testing something 4Syn|Hypo|Hyper test, trial assay a quantitative or qualitative test of a substance (especially an ore or a drug) to determine its components; frequently used to test for the presence or concentration of infectious agents or antibodies etc. clinical test, clinical triala rigorously controlled test of a new drug or a new invasive medical device on human subjects; in the United States it is conducted under the direction of the FDA before being made available for general clinical use double blinda test procedure in which the identity of those receiving the intervention is concealed from both the administrators and the subjects until after the test is completed; designed to reduce or eliminate bias in the results preclinical phase, preclinical test, preclinical triala laboratory test of a new drug or a new invasive medical device on animal subjects; conducted to gather evidence justifying a clinical trial audition, tryouta test of the suitability of a performer field triala test of young hunting dogs to determine their skill in pointing and retrieving fitting, try-on, trying onputting clothes on to see whether they fit MOT, MOT test, Ministry of Transportation testa compulsory annual test of older motor vehicles for safety and exhaust fumes pilot program, pilot projectactivity planned as a test or trial Snellen testa test of visual acuity using a Snellen chart ELISA, enzyme-linked-immunosorbent serologic assayan assay that relies on an enzymatic conversion reaction and is used to detect the presence of specific substances (such as enzymes or viruses or antibodies or bacteria) immunohistochemistryan assay that shows specific antigens in tissues by the use of markers that are either fluorescent dyes or enzymes (such as horseradish peroxidase) phase I, phase I clinical triala clinical trial on a few persons to determine the safety of a new drug or invasive medical device; for drugs, dosage or toxicity limits should be obtained phase II, phase II clinical triala clinical trial on more persons than in phase I; intended to evaluate the efficacy of a treatment for the condition it is intended to treat; possible side effects are monitored phase III, phase III clinical triala large clinical trial of a treatment or drug that in phase I and phase II has been shown to be efficacious with tolerable side effects; after successful conclusion of these clinical trials it will receive formal approval from the FDA phase IV, phase IV clinical trialsometimes the FDA approves a drug for general use but requires the manufacturer to continue to monitor its effects; during this phase the drug may be tried on slightly different patient populations than those studied in earlier trials screen testa filmed audition of an actor or actress diagnostic assay, diagnostic testan assay conducted for diagnostic purposes bio-assay, bioassayappraisal of the biological activity of a substance by testing its effect on an organism and comparing the result with some agreed standard attempt, effort, endeavor, endeavour, try earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something 1v move along, of liquids Syn|Hypo|Hyper course, feed, flow flush flow freely gush, jetissue in a jet; come out in a jet; stream or spring forth surge, tiderise or move forward circulatemove through a space, circuit or system, returning to the starting point eddy, purl, swirl, whirl, whirlpoolflow in a circular current, of liquids run off, wasterun off as waste run downmove downward pourflow in a spurt run out, spillflow, run or fall out and become lost stream, well outflow freely and abundantly dribble, filter, tricklerun or flow slowly, as in drops or in an unsteady stream drain, run outflow off gradually ooze, seeppass gradually or leak through or as if through small openings gutterflow in small streams flush down, wash downflow freely ventilatecirculate through and freshen spinstream in jets, of liquids gush, spirt, spout, spurtgush forth in a sudden stream or jet regurgitatepour or rush back leach, percolatepermeate or penetrate gradually brim over, overflow, overrun, run over, well overflow or run over (a limit or brim) move move so as to change position, perform a nontranslational motion 2v be diffused These dyes and colors are guaranteed not to run Syn|Hypo|Hyper bleed melt, melt down reduce or cause to be reduced from a solid to a liquid state, usually by heating crock release color when rubbed, of badly dyed fabric diffuse, fan out, spread, spread out move outward 3v reduce or cause to be reduced from a solid to a liquid state, usually by heating Syn|Hypo|Hyper melt, melt down bleed be diffused fuse make liquid or plastic by heating render, trymelt (fat or lard) in order to separate out impurities break up, dissolve, resolve cause to go into a solution 4n a small stream Syn|Hyper rill, rivulet, runnel, streamlet stream, watercourse a natural body of running water flowing on or under the earth 5n the pouring forth of a fluid 5Syn|Hypo|Hyper discharge, outpouring jet, spirt, spurt, squirt the occurrence of a sudden discharge (as of liquid) escape, leak, leakage, outflowthe discharge of a fluid from some container spraya jet of vapor spritza quick squirt of some liquid (usually carbonated water) flow, flowing the motion characteristic of fluids (liquids or gases) 1v run, stand, or compete for an office or a position Who's running for treasurer this year? Syn|Hypo|Hyper campaign stump travel through a district and make political speeches rerunrun again for office whistlestoptour the country in order to solicit votes for an election cross-file, registerhave one's name listed as a candidate for several parties slateenter on a list or slate for an election race compete in a race 2n a race between candidates for elective office 6he is raising money for a Senate run Syn|Hypo|Hyper campaign, political campaign campaign for governor, governor's race a race for election to the governorship senate campaign, senate racea race for election to the senate race any competition 1v run with the ball; in such sports as football 2n (American football) a play in which a player attempts to carry the ball through or past the opposing team the defensive line braced to stop the run the coach put great emphasis on running Syn|Hypo|Hyper running, running game, running play draw, draw play (American football) the quarterback moves back as if to pass and then hands the ball to the fullback who is running toward the line of scrimmage end run, sweep(American football) an attempt to advance the ball by running around the end of the line return(American football) the act of running back the ball after a kickoff or punt or interception or fumble reverse(American football) a running play in which a back running in one direction hands the ball to a back running in the opposite direction rush, rushing(American football) an attempt to advance the ball by running into the line double reverse(American football) a running play in which a first reverse is followed by a second reverse football play (American football) a play by the offensive team 3n a score in baseball made by a runner touching all four bases safely 7the Yankees scored 3 runs in the bottom of the 9th Syn|Hypo|Hyper tally earned run a run that was not scored as the result of an error by the other team unearned runa run that was scored as a result of an error by the other team rbi, run batted ina run that is the result of the batter's performance score the act of scoring in a game or sport 1v become undone Syn|Hyper unravel ladder come unraveled or undone as if by snagging disintegrate break into parts or components or lose cohesion or unity 2v come unraveled or undone as if by snagging Her nylons were running Syn|Hyper ladder unravel become undone break, come apart, fall apart, separate, split up become separated into pieces or fragments 3n a row of unravelled stitches she got a run in her stocking Syn|Hyper ladder, ravel damage, harm, impairment the occurrence of a change for the worse |
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英语词典包含147318条英英释义在线翻译词条，基本涵盖了全部常用单词的英英翻译及用法，是英语学习的有利工具。