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单词 imply
释义
imply
(once / 177 pages)
v

Imply means to express, suggest, or show something without stating it directly: A friend’s gruff manner would imply that she’s in a foul mood.
The verb imply comes from a Latin word meaning “enfold or entangle” but has come to mean “to hint at.” You might imply something that you don’t want to outright say if you’re feeling coy. If you don’t call someone back after she leaves eight messages, you imply that you don’t want to chat. When you make a subtle suggestion, you imply.
CHOOSE YOUR WORDS
imply / infer

Imply and infer are opposites, like a throw and a catch. To imply is to hint at something, but to infer is to make an educated guess. The speaker does the implying, and the listener does the inferring.

To imply is to suggest something indirectly. If you hand your friend a stack of napkins during dinner, you imply that she needs them. Things can imply, too, like a chimney that implies a fireplace. Check out these examples:

By their very definition, flea markets imply cheap prices for used and unwanted items, as is still the case in most other places. (New York Times)

Stern also implied the entire season might be at risk. (Seattle Times)

It isn't fair to imply that cardiovascular disease is going away. (Nature)

Infer is on the receiving end of imply, yet infer is often used to mean imply. To infer is to gather, deduce, or figure out.Writers tend to know how to use infer correctly:

He talks about having led in the private sector but voters have to infer too much about what that means. (Slate)

They were also better at inferring feelings from images of just the eyes. (Scientific American)

Yet it must not be inferred that farming women are without mental ability or common sense. (Sidney Lewis Gulick)

Like baseball? Theodore Bernstein, in his classic The Careful Writer, gives us a way to keep imply and infer straight: "The implier is the pitcher; the inferrer is the catcher."

WORD FAMILY
imply: implication, implicative, implied, implies, implying+/implication: implicational, implications
USAGE EXAMPLES
He still sometimes implies he might let Syrian migrants flood Europe again to gain diplomatic leverage, as if the threat doesn’t also hurt Turkey’s security.
Wall Street Journal(Jan 03, 2017)
The first statute even implied driving one-handed was the root issue.
Seattle Times(Jan 01, 2017)
Here too, the laws of gravity imply that the outer stars should move relatively slowly compared to those nearer the central mass.
The Guardian(Jan 01, 2017)
1v express or state indirectly
Syn|Hyper
connote
evince, express, show
give expression to
2v have as a logical consequence
Syn|Hyper
entail, mean
necessitate
cause to be a concomitant
3v have as a necessary feature
Syn|Hypo|Hyper
involve
carry
be necessarily associated with or result in or involve
feature, have
have as a feature
4v suggest as a logically necessary consequence; in logic
Hypo|Hyper
presuppose, suppose
require as a necessary antecedent or precondition
intimate, suggest
imply as a possibility
connote, predicate
involve as a necessary condition of consequence; as in logic
make out
imply or suggest
evince, express, show
give expression to
5v suggest that someone is guilty
Syn|Hyper
incriminate, inculpate
evoke, paint a picture, suggest
call to mind
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更新时间:2024/12/24 4:15:31