| 单词 | organisation |
| 释义 | organisation (once / 742 pages) 1n 2n WORD FAMILY organisation: disorganisation, organisational, organisations, reorganisation, self-organisation+/disorganisation: disorganisations/disorganise: disorganised, disorganises, disorganising/organise: disorganise, organisation, organised, organiser, organises, organising, reorganise/organised: unorganised/organiser: organisers/reorganisation: reorganisations/reorganise: reorganised, reorganises, reorganising USAGE EXAMPLES“We’re not a political organisation,” he says by way of explanation for why his group was able to keep operating for so long. The Guardian(Jan 02, 2017) Local and foreign non-governmental organisations say corruption is rife in Egypt. BBC(Jan 02, 2017) He was also told by women’s rights organisations that mothers did not believe their partners were ready to care for their children. The Guardian(Jan 02, 2017) 1 1n an ordered manner; orderliness by virtue of being methodical and well organized Syn|Hyper organization, system methodicalness, orderliness the quality of appreciating method and system 2n an organized structure for arranging or classifying Syn|Hypo|Hyper arrangement, organization, system classification system a system for classifying things contrivancean artificial or unnatural or obviously contrived arrangement of details or parts etc. coordinate system, frame of reference, reference frame, reference systema system that uses coordinates to establish position data structure(computer science) the organization of data (and its storage allocations in a computer) design, planan arrangement scheme distribution, statistical distribution(statistics) an arrangement of values of a variable showing their observed or theoretical frequency of occurrence genetic mapgraphical representation of the arrangement of genes on a chromosome kinship system(anthropology) the system of social relationships that constitute kinship in a particular culture, including the terminology that is used and the reciprocal obligations that are entailed latticean arrangement of points or particles or objects in a regular periodic pattern in 2 or 3 dimensions living arrangementan arrangement to allow people (or ideas) to coexist ontology(computer science) a rigorous and exhaustive organization of some knowledge domain that is usually hierarchical and contains all the relevant entities and their relations calendara system of timekeeping that defines the beginning and length and divisions of the year Dewey decimal classification, Dewey decimal system, decimal system of classificationa system used by libraries to classify nonfictional publications into subject categories; the subject is indicated by a three-digit numeral and further specification is given by numerals following a decimal point; publications are shelved by number Cartesian coordinate systema coordinate system for which the coordinates of a point are its distances from a set perpendicular lines that intersect at the origin of the system equidistributiona flat distribution having equal frequencies of occurrence configuration, constellationan arrangement of parts or elements Bravais lattice, crystal lattice, space latticea 3-dimensional geometric arrangement of the atoms or molecules or ions composing a crystal hierarchical data structure, hierarchical structurea structure of data having several levels arranged in a treelike structure hierarchical classification systema classification system where entries are arranged based on some hierarchical structure file system, filing systema system of classifying into files (usually arranged alphabetically) grouping, pigeonholinga system for classifying things into groups rating system, scoring systema system of classifying according to quality or merit or amount ABO blood group system, ABO group, ABO systema classification system for the antigens of human blood; used in blood transfusion therapy; four groups are A and B and AB and O layouta plan or design of something that is laid out snare, trapsomething (often something deceptively attractive) that catches you unawares inertial frame, inertial reference framea coordinate system in which Newton's first law of motion is valid space-time, space-time continuumthe four-dimensional coordinate system (3 dimensions of space and 1 of time) in which physical events are located frequency distributiona distribution of observed frequencies of occurrence of the values of a variable Gaussian distribution, normal distributiona theoretical distribution with finite mean and variance Poisson distributiona theoretical distribution that is a good approximation to the binomial distribution when the probability is small and the number of trials is large sample, sample distribution, samplingitems selected at random from a population and used to test hypotheses about the population Bernoulli distribution, binomial distributiona theoretical distribution of the number of successes in a finite set of independent trials with a constant probability of success hotel plan, meal plana plan and a room rate for providing a room and meals to guests at a hotel lunar calendara calendar based on lunar cycles lunisolar calendara calendar based on both lunar and solar cycles solar calendara calendar based on solar cycles structure the complex composition of knowledge as elements and their combinations 3n the act of forming or establishing something 2Syn|Hypo|Hyper constitution, establishment, formation, organization unionisation, unionization act of forming labor unions collectivisation, collectivizationthe organization of a nation or economy on the basis of collectivism communisation, communizationthe organization of a nation of the basis of communism federationthe act of constituting a political unity out of a number of separate states or colonies or provinces so that each member retains the management of its internal affairs colonisation, colonization, settlementthe act of colonizing; the establishment of colonies populationthe act of populating (causing to live in a place) beginning, commencement, start the act of starting something 1n a group of people who work together Syn|Exp|Hypo|Hyper organization Association of Orangemen a Protestant political organization in Northern Ireland Air Force Research Laboratorya United States Air Force defense laboratory responsible for discovering and developing and integrating fighting technologies for aerospace forces Army High Performance Computing Research Centera United States defense laboratory to conduct research in high-performance computing for defense technology applications; a partnership of government and university and industry Naval Research Laboratorythe United States Navy's defense laboratory that conducts basic and applied research for the Navy in a variety of scientific and technical disciplines United States Army Criminal Investigation Laboratorya defense laboratory of the Criminal Investigation Command; the United States Army's primary forensic laboratory in support of criminal intelligence Greenpeacean international organization that works for environmental conservation and the preservation of endangered species Ku Klux Klana secret society of white Southerners in the United States; was formed in the 19th century to resist the emancipation of slaves; used terrorist tactics to suppress Black people Contrasa Nicaraguan counterrevolutionary guerrilla force from 1979 to 1990; it opposed a left-wing government, with support from the United States Pesh Mergaa Kurdish guerrilla force in Iraqi Kurdistan Markaz-ud-Dawa-wal-Irshada Sunni organization formed in 1989 and based in Pakistan; opposes missionary groups from the United States; has Lashkar-e-Tayyiba as its armed wing Laurel and HardyUnited States slapstick comedy duo who made many films together Washingtonthe federal government of the United States Beatlesa rock group from Liverpool who between 1962 and 1970 produced a variety of hit songs and albums (most of them written by Paul McCartney and John Lennon) Lewis and Clark Expeditionan expedition sent by Thomas Jefferson to explore the northwestern territories of the United States; led by Meriwether Lewis and William Clark; traveled from St. Louis to the mouth of the Columbia River from 1803 to 1806 Tamil Eelamthe independent state that the Tamil Tigers have fought for Manhattan Projecta former United States executive agency that was responsible for developing atomic bombs during World War II Medellin cartela drug cartel in Colombia; controlled the production of cocaine from the 1970s until 1993 when the leader was killed Cali cartela drug cartel that seized control of cocaine production in Colombia in 1993; adopted techniques used by terrorist organizations (small cells and sophisticated communications equipment and close ties with politicians etc.) Carthagean ancient city state on the north African coast near modern Tunis; founded by Phoenicians; destroyed and rebuilt by Romans; razed by Arabs in 697 adhocracy an organization with little or no structure affiliatea subsidiary or subordinate organization that is affiliated with another organization bureaucracyany organization in which action is obstructed by insistence on unnecessary procedures and red tape NGO, nongovernmental organizationan organization that is not part of the local or state or federal government Tammany, Tammany Hall, Tammany Societya political organization within the Democratic Party in New York City (late 1800's and early 1900's) seeking political control by corruption and bossism fiefdoman organization that is controlled by a dominant person or group line of defence, line of defenseany organization whose responsibility it is to defend against something line organisation, line organizationthe organizational structure of activities contributing directly to the organization's output associationa formal organization of people or groups of people politya politically organized unit quango, quasi-NGOa quasi nongovernmental organization; an organization that is financed by the government yet acts independently of the government establishment, institutionan organization founded and united for a specific purpose enterprisean organization created for business ventures defence, defence force, defense, defense forcean organization of defenders that provides resistance against attack establishmentany large organization fire brigade, fire companya private or temporary organization of individuals equipped to fight fires company, troupeorganization of performers and associated personnel (especially theatrical) social unit, unitan organization regarded as part of a larger social group Peace Corpsa civilian organization sponsored by the United States government; helps people in developing countries force, personnelgroup of people willing to obey orders brotherhood, labor union, trade union, trades union, unionan organization of employees formed to bargain with the employer musical group, musical organisation, musical organizationan organization of musicians who perform together party, political partyan organization to gain political power machine, political machinea group that controls the activities of a political party machinean intricate organization that accomplishes its goals efficiently professional organisation, professional organizationan organization of and for professional people alignment, alinement, alliance, coalitionan organization of people (or countries) involved in a pact or treaty federationan organization formed by merging several groups or parties hierarchy, pecking order, power structurethe organization of people at different ranks in an administrative body commission, delegacy, delegation, deputation, missiona group of representatives or delegates Girl Scoutsan organization of young women and girls founded in 1912 for character development and citizenship training blueany organization or party whose uniforms or badges are blue gray, greyany organization or party whose uniforms or badges are grey hostany organization that provides resources and facilities for a function or event poolan organization of people or resources that can be shared combinationan alliance of people or corporations or countries for a special purpose (formerly to achieve some antisocial end but now for general political or economic purposes) AA, Alcoholics Anonymousan international organization that provides a support group for persons trying to overcome alcoholism klaverna local unit of the Ku Klux Klan Red Crossan international organization that cares for the sick or wounded or homeless in wartime Salvation Armya charitable and religious organization to evangelize and to care for the poor and homeless UTN, Umma Tameer-e-Naua nongovernmental organization of Pakistani scientists that has been a supporter of terrorism; has provided information about chemical and biological and nuclear warfare to Osama bin Laden and al-Qaeda and the Taliban NT, National Trustan organization concerned to preserve historic monuments and buildings and places of historical interest or natural beauty; founded in 1895 and supported by endowment and private subscription authorities, government, regimethe organization that is the governing authority of a political unit medical institutionan institution created for the practice of medicine financial institution, financial organisation, financial organizationan institution (public or private) that collects funds (from the public or other institutions) and invests them in financial assets issueran institution that issues something (securities or publications or currency etc.) charityan institution set up to provide help to the needy giantan unusually large enterprise collectivemembers of a cooperative enterprise companyan institution created to conduct business business, business concern, business organisation, business organization, concerna commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it bastiona group that defends a principle commercial enterprisean enterprise connected with commerce administrative body, administrative unita unit with administrative responsibilities companya unit of firefighters including their equipment family, home, house, household, menagea social unit living together faith, organized religion, religionan institution to express belief in a divine power American Baptist Convention, Northern Baptist Conventionan association of Northern Baptists Southern Baptist Conventionan association of Southern Baptists vicariate, vicarshipthe religious institution under the authority of a vicar general delivery, poste restantethe part of a post office that handles mail for persons who call for it instrumentalitya subsidiary organ of government created for a special purpose ICU, intensive care unita hospital unit staffed and equipped to provide intensive care denominationa group of religious congregations having its own organization and a distinctive faith memberan organization that is a member of another organization (especially a state that belongs to a group of nations) alliesan alliance of nations joining together to fight a common enemy axis, bloca group of countries in special alliance Alliesin World War I the alliance of Great Britain and France and Russia and all the other nations that became allied with them in opposing the Central Powers Central Powersin World War I the alliance of Germany and Austria-Hungary and other nations allied with them in opposing the Allies Alliesthe alliance of nations that fought the Axis in World War II and which (with subsequent additions) signed the charter of the United Nations in 1945 Axisin World War II the alliance of Germany and Italy in 1936 which later included Japan and other nations entente, entente cordialean informal alliance between countries opera companya company that produces operas theater companya company that produces plays ballet companya company that produces ballets chorusa group of people assembled to sing together Greek chorus, chorusa company of actors who comment (by speaking or singing in unison) on the action in a classical Greek play ensemblea group of musicians playing or singing together circusa travelling company of entertainers; including trained animals minstrel showa troupe of performers in blackface typically giving a comic program of negro songs and jokes minstrelsya troupe of minstrels guerilla force, guerrilla forcean irregular armed force that fights by sabotage and harassment; often rural and organized in large groups armed service, military service, servicea force that is a branch of the armed forces force, military force, military group, military unita unit that is part of some military service armed forces, armed services, military, military machine, war machinethe military forces of a nation paramilitary, paramilitary force, paramilitary organisation, paramilitary organization, paramilitary unita group of civilians organized in a military fashion (especially to operate in place of or to assist regular army troops) task forcea semipermanent unit created to carry out a continuing task squad, teama cooperative unit (especially in sports) constabulary, law, police, police forcethe force of policemen and officers private security force, security forcea privately employed group hired to protect the security of a business or industry MP, military policea military corps that enforces discipline and guards prisoners hands, manpower, men, work force, workforcethe force of workers available dena unit of 8 to 10 cub scouts sectiona division of an orchestra containing all instruments of the same class cooperativean association formed and operated for the benefit of those using it club, gild, guild, lodge, order, social club, societya formal association of people with similar interests family, fellowshipan association of people who share common beliefs or activities American Legionthe largest organization of United States war veterans VFW, Veterans of Foreign Warsan organization of United States war veterans conference, leaguean association of sports teams that organizes matches for its members industrial union, vertical uniona labor union that admits all workers in a given industry irrespective of their craft AFL, American Federation of Labora federation of North American labor unions that merged with the Congress of Industrial Organizations in 1955 AFL-CIO, American Federation of Labor and Congress of Industrial Organizationsthe largest federation of North American labor unions; formed in 1955 CIO, Congress of Industrial Organizationsa federation of North American industrial unions that merged with the American Federation of Labor in 1955 craft uniona labor union whose membership is restricted to workers in a particular craft company uniona union of workers for a single company; a union not affiliated with a larger union secret societya society that conceals its activities from nonmembers consortium, pool, syndicatean association of companies for some definite purpose professional associationan association of practitioners of a given profession crew, gang, work partyan organized group of workmen Fabian Societyan association of British socialists who advocate gradual reforms within the law leading to democratic socialism gang, mob, pack, ringan association of criminals duet, duette, duotwo performers or singers who perform together triothree performers or singers who perform together quartet, quartettefour performers or singers who perform together quintet, quintettefive performers or singers who perform together sestet, sextet, sextettesix performers or singers who perform together septet, septetteseven performers or singers who perform together octet, octetteeight performers or singers who perform together orchestraa musical organization consisting of a group of instrumentalists including string players bandinstrumentalists not including string players band, dance band, dance orchestraa group of musicians playing popular music for dancing American Labor Partya former political party in the United States; formed in 1936 in New York when labor and liberals bolted the Democratic Party American Party, Know-Nothing Partya former political party in the United States; active in the 1850s to keep power out of the hands of immigrants and Roman Catholics Anti-Masonic Partya former political party in the United States; founded in 1825 in opposition to Freemasonry in public affairs Black Panthersa militant Black political party founded in 1965 to end political dominance by Whites Communist Partya political party that actively advocates a communist form of government; in Communist countries it is the sole political party of the state Conservative Partya political party (especially in Great Britain or Australia) that believes in the importance of a capitalist economy with private ownership rather than state control Constitutional Union Partya former political party in the United States; formed in 1859 by former Whigs who hoped to preserve the Union Democratic Partythe older of two major political parties in the United States Democratic-Republican Partya former major political party in the United States in the early 19th century; opposed the old Federalist party; favored a strict interpretation of the constitution in order to limit the powers of the federal government Farmer-Labor Partya former minor political party in the United States in the early 20th century American Federalist Party, Federal Party, Federalist Partya major political party in the United States in the early 19th century; founded by Alexander Hamilton; favored a strong centralized government Free Soil Partya former political party in the United States; formed in 1848 to oppose the extension of slavery into the territories; merged with the Liberty Party in 1848 Girondethe French moderate political party that was in power (1791-1793) during the French Revolution Green Partyan environmentalist political party Greenback Partya former political party in the United States; organized in 1874; opposed any reduction in the amount of paper money in circulation Guomindang, Kuomintangthe political party founded in 1911 by Sun Yat-sen; it governed China under Chiang Kai-shek from 1928 until 1949 when the Communists took power and subsequently was the official ruling party of Taiwan labor party, labour partya left-of-center political party formed to represent the interest of ordinary working people Liberal Democrat Partya political party in Great Britain; formerly the Liberal Party; advocates reforms and improvement of the conditions of working people Liberal Partya political party in Australia, Canada, and other nations, and formerly in Great Britain Liberty Partya former political party in the United States; formed in 1839 to oppose the practice of slavery; merged with the Free Soil Party in 1848 Militant Tendencya Trotskyist political organization in Great Britain set up in 1964 inside the Labour Party National Socialist German Workers' Party, Nazi Partythe political party founded in Germany in 1919 and brought to power by Hitler in 1933 People's Party, Populist Partya former political party in the United States; formed in 1891 to advocate currency expansion and state control of railroads Bull Moose Party, Progressive Partya former political party in the United States; founded by Theodore Roosevelt during the presidential campaign of 1912; its emblem was a picture of a bull moose Prohibition Partya political party in the United States; formed in 1869 to oppose the manufacture and sale of alcoholic beverages GOP, Republican Partythe younger of two major political parties in the United States; GOP is an acronym for grand old party Social Democratic Partya political party in Germany and Britain (and elsewhere) founded in late 19th century; originally Marxist; now advocates the gradual transformation of capitalism into democratic socialism Socialist Labor Partya political party in the United States; formed in 1874 to advocate the peaceful introduction of socialism Socialist Partya political party in the United States formed in 1900 to advocate socialism Dixiecrats, States' Rights Democratic Partya former political party in the United States; formed in 1948 by Democrats from southern states in order to oppose to the candidacy of Harry S Truman war partya political party that supports a war Whig Partya former political party in the United States; formed in 1834 in opposition to the Democratic Party; advocated a loose interpretation of the Constitution and high protective tariffs third partya political party organized in opposition to the major parties in a two-party system legionassociation of ex-servicemen combinationa group of people (often temporary) having a common purpose crewthe men and women who man a vehicle (ship, aircraft, etc.) scout group, scout troop, troopa unit of Girl or Boy Scouts outfitany cohesive unit such as a military company educational institutionan institution dedicated to education academy, honorary societyan institution for the advancement of art or science or literature popular fronta leftist coalition organized against a common opponent global organization, international organisation, international organization, world organisation, world organizationan international alliance involving many different countries CORE, Congress of Racial Equalityan organization founded by James Leonard Farmer in 1942 to work for racial equality chamber of commercean association of businessmen to protect and promote business interests citizens committee, committeea self-constituted organization to promote something patrola group that goes through a region at regular intervals for the purpose of security Trojan horse, fifth columna subversive group that supports the enemy and engages in espionage or sabotage; an enemy in your midst political entity, political unita unit with political responsibilities Union Armythe northern army during the American Civil War Army of the Confederacy, Confederate Armythe southern army during the American Civil War military personnel, soldiery, troopssoldiers collectively rank, rank and filethe ordinary members of an organization (such as the enlisted soldiers of an army) diplomatic missiona mission serving diplomatic ends embassyan ambassador and his entourage collectively foreign mission, mission, missionary post, missionary stationan organization of missionaries in a foreign land sent to carry on religious work Oppositionthe major political party opposed to the party in office and prepared to replace it if elected institutean association organized to promote art or science or education sisterhood, sistershipan association or society of women who are linked together by a common religion or trade or interest sideone of two or more contesting groups working group, working partya group of people working together temporarily until some goal is achieved staffpersonnel who assist their superior in carrying out an assigned task line personnelpersonnel having direct job performance responsibilities management personnelpersonnel having overall planning and direction responsibilities I.W.W., IWW, Industrial Workers of the Worlda former international labor union and radical labor movement in the United States; founded in Chicago in 1905 and dedicated to the overthrow of capitalism; its membership declined after World War I Northern Alliance, United Fronta multiethnic alliance in Afghanistan who practice a moderate form of Islam and are united in their opposition to the Taliban typing poola group of typists who can work for different persons AARP, Association for the Advancement of Retired Personsan association of people to promote the welfare of senior citizens National Association of Realtorsa United States association of real estate agents which follows a strict code of ethics ASEAN, Association of Southeast Asian Nationsan association of nations dedicated to economic and political cooperation in southeastern Asia and who joined with the United States to fight against global terrorism social group people sharing some social relation 2n the persons (or committees or departments etc.) who make up a body for the purpose of administering something Syn|Hypo|Hyper administration, brass, establishment, governance, governing body, organization Curia (Roman Catholic Church) the central administration governing the Roman Catholic Church top brassthe most important persons in a governing body executivepersons who administer the law bench, judiciarypersons who administer justice county councilthe elected governing body of a county government officials, officialdompeople elected or appointed to administer a government managementthose in charge of running a business Bush administrationthe executive under President George W. Bush Clinton administrationthe executive under President Clinton Bush administrationthe executive under President George H. W. Bush Reagan administrationthe executive under President Reagan Carter administrationthe executive under President Carter civil servicegovernment workers; usually hired on the basis of competitive examinations housethe management of a gambling house or casino bureaucracy, bureaucratismnonelective government officials body a group of persons associated by some common tie or occupation and regarded as an entity 3n the act of organizing a business or an activity related to a business Syn|Hypo|Hyper organization nonprofit, nonprofit organization, not-for-profit an organization chartered for other than profit-making activities rationalisation, rationalizationthe organization of a business according to scientific principles of management in order to increase efficiency reorganisation, reorganization, shake-up, shakeupthe imposition of a new organization; organizing differently (often involving extensive and drastic changes) self-organisation, self-organizationorganizing yourself (especially organizing your own labor union) syndicationorganizing into or administering as a syndicate administration, disposal a method of tending to or managing the affairs of a some group of people (especially the group's business affairs) 4n the activity or result of distributing or disposing persons or things properly or methodically Syn|Hypo|Hyper organization randomisation, randomization a deliberately haphazard arrangement of observations so as to simulate chance rationalisation, rationalization, systematisation, systematizationsystematic organization; the act of organizing something according to a system or a rationale order, orderingthe act of putting things in a sequential arrangement itemisation, itemization, listingthe act of making a list of items territorialisation, territorializationthe act of organizing as a territory codificationthe act of codifying; arranging in a systematic order formalisation, formalizationthe act of making formal (as by stating formal rules governing classes of expressions) rank orderan arrangement according to rank grading, scalingthe act of arranging in a graduated series sequence, successionthe action of following in order layoutthe act of laying out (as by making plans for something) alphabetisation, alphabetizationthe act of putting in alphabetical order inventory, inventorying, stock-taking, stocktakingmaking an itemized list of merchandise or supplies on hand activity any specific behavior |
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英语词典包含147318条英英释义在线翻译词条，基本涵盖了全部常用单词的英英翻译及用法，是英语学习的有利工具。