单词 | saint |
释义 | saint (once / 74 pages) nv A saint is a person who is very holy — or just very good. If you gave all your money away to charity, some people might consider you a saint. Saint can refer to a person who is officially recognized as holy within a particular faith or religion. However, any person who is considered deeply religious or especially generous could be called a saint. You might say that someone is a saint if they go to religious services every day, or if they spend a lot of time volunteering at a school or at a hospital. WORD FAMILYsaint: sainted, sainthood, sainting, saintlike, saintly, saints, sanctify+/sainted: saintedly/sainthood: sainthoods/saintly: saintliness/sanctification: sanctifications, unsanctification/sanctified: sanctifiedest, unsanctified/sanctify: sanctification, sanctified, sanctifies, sanctifying, unsanctify/unsanctify: unsanctifies USAGE EXAMPLESWhen asked whether he’ll be with the Saints next season, he simply responded: “Next question.” Los Angeles Times(Jan 02, 2017) The Saints drafted Bush with the No. 2 overall pick, and he remains the last running back to be selected so high. New York Times(Jan 02, 2017) Now, more than a decade later, the Saints are a civic treasure and the Chargers on the verge of leaving San Diego. The Guardian(Jan 02, 2017) 1n a person who has died and has been declared a saint by canonization Exp|Hypo|Hyper Saint Ambrose (Roman Catholic Church) Roman priest who became bishop of Milan; the first Church Father born and raised in the Christian faith; composer of hymns; imposed orthodoxy on the early Christian church and built up its secular power; a saint and Doctor of the Church (340?-397) Saint Andrew the Apostle(New Testament) disciple of Jesus; brother of Peter; patron saint of Scotland Saint Anselman Italian who was a Benedictine monk; was archbishop of Canterbury from 1093 to 1109; one of the founders of scholasticism; best known for his proof of the existence of God Saint Thomas Aquinas(Roman Catholic Church) Italian theologian and Doctor of the Church who is remembered for his attempt to reconcile faith and reason in a comprehensive theology; presented philosophical proofs of the existence of God (1225-1274) Athanasius the Great(Roman Catholic Church) Greek patriarch of Alexandria who championed Christian orthodoxy against Arianism; a church father, saint, and Doctor of the Church (293-373) Augustine of Hippo(Roman Catholic Church) one of the great Fathers of the early Christian church; after a dramatic conversion to Christianity he became bishop of Hippo Regius in North Africa; St. Augustine emphasized man's need for grace (354-430) St. Basil the Great(Roman Catholic Church) the bishop of Caesarea who defended the Roman Catholic Church against the heresies of the 4th century; a saint and Doctor of the Church (329-379) Saint Thomas a Becket(Roman Catholic Church) archbishop of Canterbury from 1162 to 1170; murdered following his opposition to Henry II's attempts to control the clergy (1118-1170) the Venerable Bede(Roman Catholic Church) English monk and scholar (672-735) Saint BenedictItalian monk who founded the Benedictine order about 540 (480-547) Apostle of Germany(Roman Catholic Church) Anglo-Saxon missionary who was sent to Frisia and Germany to spread the Christian faith; was martyred in Frisia (680-754) Saint BridgetIrish abbess; a patron saint of Ireland (453-523) Saint Bruno(Roman Catholic Church) a French cleric (born in Germany) who founded the Carthusian order in 1084 (1032-1101) Domingo de Guzman(Roman Catholic Church) Spanish priest who founded an order whose members became known as Dominicans or Black Friars (circa 1170-1221) Saint Edward the Confessorson of Ethelred the Unready; King of England from 1042 to 1066; he founded Westminster Abbey where he was eventually buried (1003-1066) Saint Edward the MartyrKing of England who was a son of Edgar; he was challenged for the throne by supporters of his half-brother Ethelred II who eventually murdered him (963-978) Saint Francis of Assisi(Roman Catholic Church) an Italian and the Roman Catholic monk who founded the Franciscan order of friars (1181-1226) Gregory the Great(Roman Catholic Church) an Italian pope distinguished for his spiritual and temporal leadership; a saint and Doctor of the Church (540?-604) St. Gregory of Nazianzen(Roman Catholic Church) a church father known for his constant fight against perceived heresies; a saint and Doctor of the Church (329-391) Saint Ignatiusbishop of Antioch who was martyred under the Roman Emperor Trajan (died 110) Saint Ignatius of LoyolaSpaniard and Roman Catholic theologian and founder of the Society of Jesus; a leading opponent of the Reformation (1491-1556) Saint IrenaeusGreek theologian who was bishop of Lyons and an antiheretical writer; a saint and Doctor of the Church (circa 130-200) Saint James the Apostle(New Testament) disciple of Jesus; brother of John; author of the Epistle of James in the New Testament Eusebius Sophronius Hieronymus(Roman Catholic Church) one of the great Fathers of the early Christian Church whose major work was his translation of the Scriptures from Hebrew and Greek into Latin (which became the Vulgate); a saint and Doctor of the Church (347-420) Saint John the Apostle(New Testament) disciple of Jesus; traditionally said to be the author of the 4th Gospel and three epistles and the book of Revelation St. John Chrysostom(Roman Catholic Church) a Church Father who was a great preacher and bishop of Constantinople; a saint and Doctor of the Church (347-407) St. John the Baptist(New Testament) a preacher and hermit and forerunner of Jesus (whom he baptized); was beheaded by Herod at the request of Salome Saint Jude(New Testament) supposed brother of St. James; one of the Apostles who is invoked in prayer when a situation seems hopeless Saint LawrenceRoman martyr; supposedly Lawrence was ordered by the police to give up the church's treasure and when he responded by presenting the poor people of Rome he was roasted to death on a gridiron (died in 258) Leo the GreatItalian pope from 440 to 461 who extended the authority of the papacy to the west and persuaded Attila not to attack Rome (440-461) Saint Louisking of France and son of Louis VIII; he led two unsuccessful Crusades; considered an ideal medieval king (1214-1270) Saint Luke(New Testament) the Apostle closely associated with St. Paul and traditionally assumed to be the author of the third Gospel Saint MarkApostle and companion of Saint Peter; assumed to be the author of the second Gospel St. MartinFrench bishop who is a patron saint of France (died in 397) St. Mary Magdalenesinful woman Jesus healed of evil spirits; she became a follower of Jesus Saint Matthew the Apostle(New Testament) disciple of Jesus; traditionally considered to be the author of the first Gospel Saint Nicholasa bishop in Asia Minor who is associated with Santa Claus (4th century) Saint OlafKing and patron saint of Norway (995-1030) Apostle of the Gentiles(New Testament) a Christian missionary to the Gentiles; author of several Epistles in the New Testament; even though Paul was not present at the Last Supper he is considered an Apostle Saint Peter the Apostledisciple of Jesus and leader of the Apostles; regarded by Catholics as the vicar of Christ on earth and first Pope Simon the Canaaniteone of the twelve Apostles (first century) Saint Teresa of AvilaSpanish mystic and religious reformer; author of religious classics and a Christian saint (1515-1582) Thomas the doubting Apostlethe Apostle who would not believe the resurrection of Jesus until he saw Jesus with his own eyes St. VitusChristian martyr and patron of those who suffer from epilepsy and Sydenham's chorea (died around 300) Father Christmasthe legendary patron saint of children; an imaginary being who is thought to bring presents to children at Christmas Saint ChristopherChristian martyr and patron saint of travellers (3rd century) Saint Crispinpatron saint of shoemakers; he and his brother were martyred for trying to spread Christianity (3rd century) Saint Davidpatron saint of Wales (circa 520-600) Saint GeorgeChristian martyr; patron saint of England; hero of the legend of Saint George and the Dragon in which he slew a dragon and saved a princess (?-303) Saint PatrickApostle and patron saint of Ireland; an English missionary to Ireland in the 5th century patron saint a saint who is considered to be a defender of some group or nation deity, divinity, god, immortal any supernatural being worshipped as controlling some part of the world or some aspect of life or who is the personification of a force 2n person of exceptional holiness Syn|Hypo|Hyper angel, holy man, holy person Buddha one who has achieved a state of perfect enlightenment fakeer, fakir, faqir, faquira Muslim or Hindu mendicant monk who is regarded as a holy man dervishan ascetic Muslim monk; a member of an order noted for devotional exercises involving bodily movements good person a person who is good to other people 3n model of excellence or perfection of a kind; one having no equal Syn|Hypo|Hyper apotheosis, ideal, nonesuch, nonpareil, nonsuch, paragon crackerjack, jimdandy, jimhickey someone excellent of their kind class actsomeone who shows impressive and stylish excellence humdingersomeone of remarkable excellence model, role model someone worthy of imitation 4v declare (a dead person) to be a saint Syn|Hyper canonise, canonize adjudge, declare, hold declare to be 5v hold sacred Syn|Hyper enshrine fear, revere, reverence, venerate regard with feelings of respect and reverence; consider hallowed or exalted or be in awe of |
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