单词 | lever |
释义 | lever (once / 561 pages) nv A lever is a handle, sticking out at an angle, that allows you to operate a machine or close a door . When you pull the lever of a voting booth, you both cast your ballot and open the curtain. All kinds of things — particularly machines — have levers. The word is also used to describe anything that you are able to use to move or influence someone else: think leverage. A headline in the New York Times said the government would use its contracts with private companies as a "wage lever," meaning the government would try to improve wages by giving work and money to companies that paid well and provided generous benefits. Levers get things done. WORD FAMILYlever: leverage, levered, levering, levers+/leverage: leveraged, leverages, leveraging USAGE EXAMPLESBut even Fitzgerald would be flummoxed by Midwest voters pulling the lever for Obama twice and then Donald Trump last month. MSNBC(Jan 02, 2017) But while the hacking focused attention on one particularly stealthy, intrusive way of influencing other states, it is just one lever that the Kremlin pulls. New York Times(Dec 30, 2016) Replace doorknobs with lever handles that are easier to open. New York Times(Dec 30, 2016) 1n a simple machine that gives a mechanical advantage when given a fulcrum Hyper machine, simple machine a device for overcoming resistance at one point by applying force at some other point 2n a rigid bar pivoted about a fulcrum Hypo|Hyper compound lever a pair of levers hinged at the fulcrum crowbar, pry, pry bar, wrecking bara heavy iron lever with one end forged into a wedge gun trigger, triggerlever that activates the firing mechanism of a gun hand throttlea hand-operated lever that controls the throttle valve keya lever (as in a keyboard) that actuates a mechanism when depressed cant dog, dog hook, peavey, peavya stout lever with a sharp spike; used for handling logs foot lever, foot pedal, pedal, treadlea lever that is operated with the foot pinch bara lever with a pointed projection that serves as a fulcrum; used to roll heavy wheels ripping bara steel lever with one end formed into a ripping chisel and the other a gooseneck with a claw for pulling nails rocker arm, valve rockera lever pivoted at the center; used especially to push a valve down in an internal-combustion engine spark lever(on early automobiles) a lever mounted on the steering column and used to adjust the timing of the ignition control stick, joystick, sticka lever used by a pilot to control the ailerons and elevators of an airplane tappeta lever that is moved in order to tap something else tillerlever used to turn the rudder on a boat tire iron, tire toolhand tool consisting of a lever that is used to force the casing of a pneumatic tire onto a steel wheel accelerator, accelerator pedal, gas, gas pedal, gun, throttlea pedal that controls the throttle valve backspace, backspace key, backspacerthe typewriter key used for back spacing brake pedalfoot pedal that moves a piston in the master brake cylinder cant hooka peavey having a hook instead of a spike; used for handling logs clutch, clutch pedala pedal or lever that engages or disengages a rotating shaft and a driving mechanism command key, control key(computer science) the key on a computer keyboard that is used (in combination with some other key) to type control characters hair triggera gun trigger that responds with little pressure jim crowa crowbar fitted with a claw for pulling nails jemmy, jimmya short crowbar nutcrackera compound lever used to crack nuts open pair of pliers, pliers, plyersa gripping hand tool with two hinged arms and (usually) serrated jaws return, return keythe key on electric typewriters or computer keyboards that causes a carriage return and a line feed pair of scissors, scissorsan edge tool having two crossed pivoting blades shift, shift keythe key on the typewriter keyboard that shifts from lower-case letters to upper-case letters soft pedala pedal on a piano that moves the action closer to the strings and so soften the sound space barthe bar-shaped typewriter key that introduces spaces when used loud pedal, sustaining pedala pedal on a piano that lifts the dampers from the strings and so allows them to continue vibrating tab, tab keythe key on a typewriter or a word processor that causes a tabulation telegraph keykey consisting of a lever that sends a telegraph signal when it is depressed and the circuit is closed bar a rigid piece of metal or wood; usually used as a fastening or obstruction or weapon 3n a flat metal tumbler in a lever lock Syn|Hyper lever tumbler tumbler a movable obstruction in a lock that must be adjusted to a given position (as by a key) before the bolt can be thrown 4v to move or force, especially in an effort to get something open Syn|Hyper jimmy, prise, prize, pry open, open up cause to open or to become open |
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