单词 | incentive |
释义 | incentive (once / 748 pages) n If your mom wants you to mow the lawn but you don't feel like it, she might offer to treat you to ice cream after as an incentive. An incentive is something that stimulates you to take action or work harder. This noun dates back to Middle English, from Late Latin incentivum, from incentivus "stimulating." In Latin, incentivus meant "setting the tune," from incinere "to sing." The related English verb is incentivize. The less common verb incent was first used in the early 1980s, and has been criticized as business jargon. WORD FAMILYincentive: disincentive, incentives+/disincentive: disincentives USAGE EXAMPLESPick a goal and set up an incentive program. Seattle Times(Jan 02, 2017) Agency spokeswoman Abby Gras says it is being more selective in which companies receive incentive offers because of improved employment levels in the state. Washington Times(Jan 01, 2017) U.S. operations, earlier this month said the boost in incentive spending by rival car companies concerns him. Wall Street Journal(Dec 31, 2016) 1n a positive motivational influence Syn|Ant|Hypo|Hyper inducement, motivator deterrence, disincentive a negative motivational influence dynamic, moral force an efficient incentive rational motive a motive that can be defended by reasoning or logical argument 2n an additional payment (or other remuneration) to employees as a means of increasing output Syn|Hypo|Hyper bonus premium a prize, bonus, or award given as an inducement to purchase products, enter competitions initiated by business interests, etc. dividenda bonus; something extra (especially a share of a surplus) sales incentiveremuneration offered to a salesperson for exceeding some predetermined sales goal payment a sum of money paid or a claim discharged |
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