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单词 database
释义
database
(once / 2585 pages)
n

A database is an organized body of information. Libraries have lots of databases to help you find books, articles, or information.
Looking for some information? You might need to check a database, probably at the library or online. A database collects a bunch of information and resources, usually on a common subject. Some databases feature newspapers; others are related to legal issues. The police use databases to track criminals, and the government uses databases to track terrorists. Anywhere there's information being collected and accessed, there's probably a database keeping track of it all.
WORD FAMILY
database: databases
USAGE EXAMPLES
A new law in Russia, for instance, requires that the personal information of Russian citizens is kept in national databases.
Economist(Nov 03, 2016)
Kimberly Bathgate, a spokeswoman for the Pennsylvania court system, said the outcome was reported to state police for inclusion in its criminal history database.
Washington Times(Jan 01, 2017)
The state agency overseeing the license database says the federal law enforcement agency tapped into it 240 times in 2016.
Washington Times(Jan 01, 2017)
n an organized body of related information
Exp|Hypo|Hyper
ASCII character set
(computer science) 128 characters that make up the ASCII coding scheme
Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System
relational database of the United States National Library of Medicine for the storage and retrieval of bibliographical information concerning the biomedical literature
Princeton WordNet
a machine-readable lexical database organized by meanings; developed at Princeton University
list, listing
a database containing an ordered array of items (names or topics)
computer database, electronic database, electronic information service, on-line database
(computer science) a database that can be accessed by computers
subdata base
a subset of data in a database that are used in a specific application
agenda, agendum, order of business
a list of matters to be taken up (as at a meeting)
A-list
a list of names of specially favored people
bibliography
a list of writings with time and place of publication (such as the writings of a single author or the works referred to in preparing a document etc.)
bill
a list of particulars (as a playbill or bill of fare)
black book, blacklist
a list of people who are out of favor
calendar
a list or register of events (appointments or social events or court cases etc)
calorie chart
a list of foods and information about their caloric content
canon
a complete list of saints that have been recognized by the Roman Catholic Church
catalog, catalogue
a complete list of things; usually arranged systematically
character set
an ordered list of characters that are used together in writing or printing
checklist
a list of items (names or tasks etc.) to be checked or consulted
class list, honours list
a list issued by examiners that categorizes students according to the class of honours they achieved in their degree examinations
codex
an official list of chemicals or medicines etc.
contents, table of contents
a list of divisions (chapters or articles) and the pages on which they start
corrigenda
a list of printing errors in a book along with their corrections
credits
a list of acknowledgements of those who contributed to the creation of a film (usually run at the end of the film)
criminal record, record
a list of crimes for which an accused person has been previously convicted
directory
(computer science) a listing of the files stored in memory (usually on a hard disk)
distribution list
list of names to whom a communication should be sent
enumeration, numbering
a numbered list
FAQ
a list of questions that are frequently asked (about a given topic) along with their answers
free list
a list of commodities that are not subject to tariffs
grocery list, shopping list
a list of heterogenous items that someone wants
hit list
a list of victims to be eliminated (as by murder)
hit parade
a ranked list of the songs that are most popular at a given time
index
an alphabetical listing of names and topics along with page numbers where they are discussed
key
a list of words or phrases that explain symbols or abbreviations
key
a list of answers to a test
inventory, stock list
a detailed list of all the items in stock
mailing list
a list of names and addresses to which advertising material is mailed
flag, masthead
a listing printed in all issues of a newspaper or magazine (usually on the editorial page) that gives the name of the publication and the names of the editorial staff, etc.
computer menu, menu
(computer science) a list of options available to a computer user
necrology
a list of people who died recently
play list, playlist
a list of musical selections for performance or for broadcast by radio
portfolio
a list of the financial assets held by an individual or a bank or other financial institution
posting
(bookkeeping) a listing on the company's records
price list
a listing of prices for different goods or services
push-down list, push-down stack, stack
a list in which the next item to be removed is the item most recently stored (LIFO)
queue
(information processing) an ordered list of tasks to be performed or messages to be transmitted
roll, roster
a list of names
schedule
an ordered list of times at which things are planned to occur
shopping list
a list of items to be purchased
short list, shortlist
a list of applicants winnowed from a longer list who have been deemed suitable and from which the successful person will be chosen
sick list
a list of those who are ill (e.g. on a warship or in a regiment etc)
slate, ticket
a list of candidates nominated by a political party to run for election to public offices
standing
an ordered listing of scores or results showing the relative positions of competitors (individuals or teams) in a sporting event
wish list
a list of events that you wish would occur
relational database
a database in which relations between information items are explicitly specified as accessible attributes
object-oriented database
a database in which the operations carried out on information items (data objects) are considered part of their definition
lexical database
a database of information about words
info, information
a message received and understood
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