| 单词 | salt |
| 释义 | salt (once / 177 pages) 1nv 2adj WORD FAMILY salt: desalt, salted, salter, salting, saltish, saltlike, saltly, salts, salty+/desalt: desalted, desalting/salted: unsalted/salter: salters/salting: saltings/salty: saltier, saltiest, saltily, saltiness USAGE EXAMPLESTheir technique uses a form of salt to bond with CO2 molecules in the boiler chimney. BBC(Jan 03, 2017) Utah is undertaking a test of the technology on a stretch of Salt Lake City’s Redwood Road, a major north-south commuter route. Wall Street Journal(Jan 02, 2017) Today, the lake is a vast expanse of salt flats. The New Yorker(Jan 02, 2017) 1 1n white crystalline form of especially sodium chloride used to season and preserve food Syn|Hyper common salt, table salt flavorer, flavoring, flavourer, flavouring, seasoner, seasoning something added to food primarily for the savor it imparts 2n a compound formed by replacing hydrogen in an acid by a metal (or a radical that acts like a metal) Hypo|Hyper acetate, ethanoate a salt or ester of acetic acid citratea salt or ester of citric acid arsenatea salt or ester of arsenic acid chlorateany salt of chloric acid dibasic salta salt derived by replacing two hydrogen atoms per molecule hypochloriteany salt or ester of hypochlorous acid pyrophosphatea salt or ester of pyrophosphoric acid sulfonatea salt of sulphonic acid lactatea salt or ester of lactic acid perchloratea salt of perchloric acid alkalia mixture of soluble salts found in arid soils and some bodies of water; detrimental to agriculture ammonium chloride, sal ammoniaca white salt used in dry cells benzoateany salt or ester of benzoic acid boratea salt or ester of boric acid borosilicatea salt of boric and silicic acids calcium lactatea white crystalline salt made by the action of lactic acid on calcium carbonate; used in foods (as a baking powder) and given medically as a source of calcium calcium octadecanoate, calcium stearatean insoluble calcium salt of stearic acid and palmitic acid; it is formed when soap is mixed with water that contains calcium ions and is the scum produced in regions of hard water carbamatea salt (or ester) of carbamic acid carbonatea salt or ester of carbonic acid (containing the anion CO3) fulminatea salt or ester of fulminic acid chromateany salt or ester of chromic acid cyanidean extremely poisonous salt of hydrocyanic acid potassium bromidea white crystalline salt (KBr) used as a sedative and in photography potassium chloratea white salt (KClO3) used in matches, fireworks, and explosives; also used as a disinfectant and bleaching agent potassium dichromatean orange-red salt used in making dyes and in photography ferricyanidesalt of ferricyanic acid obtained by oxidation of a ferrocyanide ferrocyanidesalt of ferrocyanic acid usually obtained by a reaction of a cyanide with iron sulphate fluoroboridea salt of fluoroboric acid fluosilicatesalt of fluosilicic acid glutamatea salt or ester of glutamic acid halidea salt of any halogen acid isocyanatea salt or ester of isocyanic acid calcium chloridea deliquescent salt; used in de-icing and as a drying agent calcium sulfate, calcium sulphatea white salt (CaSO4) manganatea salt of manganic acid containing manganese as its anion chrome aluma violet-colored salt used in hide tanning and as a mordant in dyeing tartratea salt or ester of tartaric acid oxalacetate, oxaloacetatea salt or ester of oxalacetic acid oxalatea salt or ester of oxalic acid permanganatea dark purple salt of permanganic acid; in water solution it is used as a disinfectant and antiseptic inorganic phosphate, orthophosphate, phosphatea salt of phosphoric acid polyphosphatea salt or ester of polyphosphoric acid acrylate, propenoatea salt or ester of propenoic acid salicylatea salt of salicylic acid (included in several commonly used drugs) double salta solution of two simple salts that forms a single substance on crystallization bile salta salt of bile acid and a base; functions as an emulsifier of lipids and fatty acids Glauber's salt, Glauber's salts(Na2SO4.10H2O) a colorless salt used as a cathartic cream of tartar, potassium bitartrate, potassium hydrogen tartrate, tartara salt used especially in baking powder sodium chloratea colorless salt (NaClO3) used as a weed killer and an antiseptic bichromate, dichromatea salt of the hypothetical dichromic acid sodium bichromate, sodium dichromatea red-orange salt used as a mordant microcosmic salta white salt present in urine and used to test for metal oxides silicatea salt or ester derived from silicic acid sal soda, soda, soda ash, sodium carbonate, washing sodaa sodium salt of carbonic acid; used in making soap powders and glass and paper sodium carboxymethyl cellulosea gummy substance that is a sodium salt of carboxymethyl cellulose; used as a thickening or emulsifying agent sodium fluoridea colorless crystalline salt of sodium (NaF) used in fluoridation of water and to prevent tooth decay sulfate, sulphatea salt or ester of sulphuric acid thiocyanatea salt of thiocyanic acid; formed when alkaline cyanides are fused with sulfur tungstatea salt of tungstic acid uratea salt of uric acid vanadatea salt or ester of vanadic acid; an anion containing pentavalent vanadium xanthatea salt or ester of xanthic acid Bayer, Empirin, St. Joseph, acetylsalicylic acid, aspirinthe acetylated derivative of salicylic acid; used as an analgesic anti-inflammatory drug (trade names Bayer, Empirin, and St. Joseph) usually taken in tablet form; used as an antipyretic; slows clotting of the blood by poisoning platelets acetinany of three liquid acetates that are formed when acetic acid and glycerin are heated together alum, potash alum, potassium aluma white crystalline double sulfate of aluminum: the potassium double sulfate of aluminum alum, ammonia alum, ammonium aluma white crystalline double sulfate of aluminum: the ammonium double sulfate of aluminum gypsuma common white or colorless mineral (hydrated calcium sulphate) used to make cements and plasters (especially plaster of Paris) alkylbenzenesulfonatesulfonate of alkyl benzene ammonium carbamatea salt of carbamic acid that is used as a nitrogen fertilizer ammonium carbonatea carbonate of ammonium; used in the manufacture of smelling salts and baking powder and ammonium compounds barium sulfate, barium sulphate, blanc fixea white insoluble radiopaque powder used as a pigment benzoate of soda, sodium benzoatea white crystalline salt used as a food preservative and antiseptic bicarbonate, hydrogen carbonatea salt of carbonic acid (containing the anion HCO3) in which one hydrogen atom has been replaced; an acid carbonate bromideany of the salts of hydrobromic acid; formerly used as a sedative but now generally replaced by safer drugs calcium hypochloriteany hypochlorite of calcium; used as a bleaching agent calcium phosphatea phosphate of calcium; a main constituent of animal bones fulminate of mercury, fulminating mercury, mercury fulminatea fulminate that when dry explodes violently if struck or heated; used in detonators and blasting caps and percussion caps lead chromatea poisonous chromate of lead used as a pigment in paint copper sulfate, copper sulphate, cupric sulfate, cupric sulphatea copper salt made by the action of sulfuric acid on copper oxide sodium cyanidea white poisonous salt (NaCN) used in electroplating potassium carbonatea white salt (K2CO3) that is basic in solution; used to make glass and cleansing agents potassium cyanidea poisonous salt (KCN) used in electroplating and in photography fluoridea salt of hydrofluoric acid iodidea salt or ester of hydriodic acid calcium carbonatea salt found in nature as chalk or calcite or aragonite or limestone Eskalith, Lithane, Lithonate, lithium carbonatea white powder (LiCO3) used in manufacturing glass and ceramics and as a drug; the drug (trade names Lithane or Lithonate or Eskalith) is used to treat some forms of depression and manic episodes of manic-depressive disorder magnesium carbonatea very white crystalline salt that occurs naturally as magnesite or as dolomite magnesium sulfatea salt of magnesium birch oil, methyl salicylate, sweet-birch oila liquid ester with a strong odor of wintergreen; applied externally for minor muscle and joint pain antimony potassium tartrate, tartar emetica poisonous colorless salt used as a mordant and in medicine bitartratean acid tartrate; a hydrogen tartrate cellulose xanthate, viscosea cellulose ester obtained by treating cellulose with caustic soda lead acetate, sugar of leada poisonous white solid (Pb[CH3CO]2) used in dyeing cotton and in making enamels and varnishes plaster, plaster of Parisany of several gypsum cements; a white powder (a form of calcium sulphate) that forms a paste when mixed with water and hardens into a solid; used in making molds and sculptures and casts for broken limbs potassium ferrocyanide, yellow prussiate of potasha cyanide compound that is prepared by the reaction of potassium cyanide with ferrous salts; commonly used by gardeners permanganate of potash, potassium permanganatea poisonous salt that forms dark purple crystals and is purple-red when dissolved in water; used as an oxidizing and bleaching agent and as a disinfectant and antiseptic Rochelle salt, Rochelle salts, potassium sodium tartratea double salt used in Seidlitz powder; acts as a cathartic phenyl salicylate, salola white powder with a pleasant taste and odor; used to absorb light in sun tan lotions or as a preservative or an antiseptic or a coating for pills in which the medicine is intended for enteric release Paris greena toxic double salt of copper arsenate and copper acetate chlorideany salt of hydrochloric acid (containing the chloride ion) sodium hypochloritean unstable salt (NaOCl) used as a bleaching agent and disinfectant SLS, sodium lauryl sulfate, sodium lauryl sulphatea caustic detergent useful for removing grease; although commonly included in personal care items (shampoos and toothpastes etc.) it can irritate skin and should not be swallowed sodium sulfate, sodium sulphatea solid white bitter salt used in manufacturing glass and paper and dyes and pharmaceuticals sodium orthophosphate, sodium phosphatephosphate of sodium; used as a laxative to cleanse the bowels tetrahalideany halide containing four halogen atoms in its molecules uranyl oxalatea salt obtained by the reaction of uranium salts with oxalic acid chalkstone, tophusa deposit of urates around a joint or in the external ear; diagnostic of advanced or chronic gout white vitriol, zinc sulfate, zinc sulphate, zinc vitriola colorless water-soluble powder; used as a mordant or to preserve wood or for the electrodeposition of zinc chemical compound, compound (chemistry) a substance formed by chemical union of two or more elements or ingredients in definite proportion by weight 3n the taste experience when common salt is taken into the mouth Syn|Hyper salinity, saltiness gustatory perception, gustatory sensation, taste, taste perception, taste sensation the sensation that results when taste buds in the tongue and throat convey information about the chemical composition of a soluble stimulus 4v add salt to Hyper flavor, flavour, season lend flavor to 5v preserve with salt people used to salt meats on ships Hyper keep, preserve prevent (food) from rotting 6v sprinkle as if with salt the rebels had salted the fields with mines and traps Hyper splash, splosh, sprinkle cause (a liquid) to spatter about, especially with force 7v add zest or liveliness to 2She salts her lectures with jokes Hyper spice, spice up make more interesting or flavorful adj (of speech) painful or bitter " salt scorn"- Shakespeare a salt apology Syn sharp keenly and painfully felt; as if caused by a sharp edge or point SALT (once / 7256 pages) n WORD FAMILY SALT: SALTS USAGE EXAMPLES“It’s finally reaching a tipping point,” Bill told Reuters on the sidelines of “SALT,” as the event is known. Reuters(May 13, 2016) But at SALT, Mr. Scaramucci took a very different approach. New York Times(May 12, 2016) Recently, American Student Assistance, the organization that writes the Student Loan Ranger blog, held a contest as part of our SALT® financial education program. US News(Jan 27, 2016) n negotiations between the United States and the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics opened in 1969 in Helsinki designed to limit both countries' stock of nuclear weapons Syn|Exp Strategic Arms Limitation Talks diplomacy, diplomatic negotiations negotiation between nations |
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