英语词汇“defect”的英英意思、用法、释义、翻译、读音、例句、短语、词组-英语词典

A flaw in something is a defect. At certain stores you can buy clothes with slight defects. You have to be careful because the defect can be minor, like a missing button, or major, like sleeves of uneven lengths.

In a person, a defect is an imperfection, which can manifest itself mentally or physically. If you are diagnosed with a heart defect, you will have to seek the advice of specialists. A hearing defect might leave your dad deaf in one ear. If you are becoming forgetful, you can joke that you are developing a mental defect, but if it continues, you'll probably want to have your head examined.

WORD FAMILY

defect: defected, defecting, defection, defective, defector, defects+/defection: defections/defective: defectively, defectiveness/defector: defectors

USAGE EXAMPLES

But it would be a titanic fight, some Republican senators would defect on principle, and Mr. Trump would almost certainly lose.

New York Times(Jan 02, 2017)

The brain defect may occur when a mother is infected with Zika while pregnant.

Washington Times(Dec 30, 2016)

Both parents must carry the defect to pass it on to their children.

Washington Times(Dec 30, 2016)

1n a failing or deficiency

that interpretation is an unfortunate defect of our lack of information

Syn|Hyper

shortcoming

disadvantage

the quality of having an inferior or less favorable position

2n a mark or flaw that spoils the appearance of something (especially on a person's body)

Syn|Hypo|Hyper

blemish, mar

birthmark, nevus

a blemish on the skin that is formed before birth

chatter mark

a mark made by a chattering tool on the surface of a workpiece

check, chip

a mark left after a small piece has been chopped or broken off of something

crack

a blemish resulting from a break without complete separation of the parts

dent, ding, gouge, nick

an impression in a surface (as made by a blow)

mole

a small congenital pigmented spot on the skin

mark, scar, scrape, scratch

an indication of damage

burn, burn mark

a place or area that has been burned (especially on a person's body)

blot, daub, slur, smear, smirch, smudge, spot

a blemish made by dirt

stigma

a skin lesion that is a diagnostic sign of some disease

verruca, wart

(pathology) a firm abnormal elevated blemish on the skin; caused by a virus

milium, whitehead

a small whitish lump in the skin due to a clogged sebaceous gland

blackhead, comedo

a black-tipped plug clogging a pore of the skin

craze

a fine crack in a glaze or other surface

dig

a small gouge (as in the cover of a book)

cigarette burn

a burn mark left by a smoldering cigarette

blotch, splodge, splotch

an irregularly shaped spot

fingermark, fingerprint

a smudge made by a (dirty) finger

inkblot

a blot made with ink

nevus flammeus, port-wine stain

a flat birthmark varying from pink to purple

hemangioma simplex, strawberry, strawberry mark

a soft red birthmark

common wart

a benign growth (often with a rough surface)

condyloma acuminatum, genital wart, venereal wart, verruca acuminata

a small benign wart on or around the genitals and anus

juvenile wart

a small benign growth on the faces of hands of children

plantar wart

a wart occurring on the sole of the foot

appearance, visual aspect

outward or visible aspect of a person or thing

3n an imperfection in a bodily system

visual defects
this device permits detection of defects in the lungs

Hypo|Hyper

myelatelia

any developmental defect of the spinal cord

birth defect, congenital abnormality, congenital anomaly, congenital defect, congenital disorder

a defect that is present at birth

ablepharia

a congenital absence of eyelids (partial or complete)

albinism

the congenital absence of pigmentation in the eyes and skin and hair

anencephalia, anencephaly

a defect in brain development resulting in small or missing brain hemispheres

ametria

congenital absence of the uterus

color blindness, color vision deficiency, colour blindness, colour vision deficiency

genetic inability to distinguish differences in hue

epispadias

a congenital abnormality in males in which the urethra is on the upper surface of the penis

clinocephalism, clinocephaly

a congenital defect in which the top of the head is depressed (concave instead of convex)

clinodactyly

a congenital defect in which one or more toes or fingers are abnormally positioned

macroglossia

a congenital disorder characterized by an abnormally large tongue; often seen in cases of Down's syndrome

Down syndrome, Down's syndrome, mongolianism, mongolism, trisomy 21

a congenital disorder caused by having an extra 21st chromosome; results in a flat face and short stature and mental retardation

acrocephaly, oxycephaly

a congenital abnormality of the skull; the top of the skull assumes a cone shape

cheiloschisis, cleft lip, harelip

a congenital cleft in the middle of the upper lip

cleft palate

a congenital fissure of the hard palate

amelia

congenital absence of an arm or leg

meromelia

congenital absence of part of an arm or leg

encephalocele

protrusion of brain tissue through a congenital fissure in the skull

meningocele

a congenital anomaly of the central nervous system in which a sac protruding from the brain or the spinal meninges contains cerebrospinal fluid (but no nerve tissue)

myelomeningocele

a congenital defect of the central nervous system in which a sac containing part of the spinal cord and its meninges protrude through a gap in the vertebral column; frequently accompanied by hydrocephalus and mental retardation

plagiocephaly

congenital malformation of the skull in which the main axis of the skull is oblique

polysomy

congenital defect of having one or more extra chromosomes in somatic cells

hermaphrodism, hermaphroditism

congenital condition in which external genitalia and internal sex organs have both male and female characteristics

pseudohermaphroditism

congenital condition in which a person has external genitalia of one sex and internal sex organs of the other sex

scaphocephaly

congenital malformation of the skull which is long and narrow; frequently accompanied by mental retardation

congenital heart defect

a birth defect involving the heart

rachischisis, schistorrhachis, spina bifida

a not uncommon congenital defect in which a vertebra is malformed; unless several vertebrae are affected or there is myelomeningocele there are few symptoms; can be diagnosed by amniocentesis

spinocerebellar disorder

any of several congenital disorders marked by degeneration of the cerebellum and spinal cord resulting in spasticity and ataxia

hyperdactyly, polydactyly

birth defect characterized by the presence of more than the normal number of fingers or toes

syndactylism, syndactyly

birth defect in which there is partial or total webbing connecting two or more fingers or toes

ankyloglossia, tongue tie

a congenital anomaly in which the mucous membrane under the tongue is too short limiting the mobility of the tongue

imperfection, imperfectness

the state or an instance of being imperfect

4n an imperfection in an object or machine

if there are any defects you should send it back to the manufacturer

Syn|Hypo|Hyper

fault, flaw

blister

a flaw on a surface resulting when an applied substance does not adhere (as an air bubble in a coat of paint)

bug, glitch

a fault or defect in a computer program, system, or machine

hole

a fault

imperfection, imperfectness

the state or an instance of being imperfect

5v desert (a cause, a country or an army), often in order to join the opposing cause, country, or army

Syn|Hypo|Hyper

desert

rat

desert one's party or group of friends, for example, for one's personal advantage

flee, fly, take flight

run away quickly

单词	defect
释义	defect (once / 216 pages) nv A flaw in something is a defect. At certain stores you can buy clothes with slight defects. You have to be careful because the defect can be minor, like a missing button, or major, like sleeves of uneven lengths. In a person, a defect is an imperfection, which can manifest itself mentally or physically. If you are diagnosed with a heart defect, you will have to seek the advice of specialists. A hearing defect might leave your dad deaf in one ear. If you are becoming forgetful, you can joke that you are developing a mental defect, but if it continues, you'll probably want to have your head examined. WORD FAMILY defect: defected, defecting, defection, defective, defector, defects+/defection: defections/defective: defectively, defectiveness/defector: defectors USAGE EXAMPLES But it would be a titanic fight, some Republican senators would defect on principle, and Mr. Trump would almost certainly lose. New York Times(Jan 02, 2017) The brain defect may occur when a mother is infected with Zika while pregnant. Washington Times(Dec 30, 2016) Both parents must carry the defect to pass it on to their children. Washington Times(Dec 30, 2016) 1n a failing or deficiency that interpretation is an unfortunate defect of our lack of information Syn\|Hyper shortcoming disadvantage the quality of having an inferior or less favorable position 2n a mark or flaw that spoils the appearance of something (especially on a person's body) Syn\|Hypo\|Hyper blemish, mar birthmark, nevus a blemish on the skin that is formed before birth chatter mark a mark made by a chattering tool on the surface of a workpiece check, chip a mark left after a small piece has been chopped or broken off of something crack a blemish resulting from a break without complete separation of the parts dent, ding, gouge, nick an impression in a surface (as made by a blow) mole a small congenital pigmented spot on the skin mark, scar, scrape, scratch an indication of damage burn, burn mark a place or area that has been burned (especially on a person's body) blot, daub, slur, smear, smirch, smudge, spot a blemish made by dirt stigma a skin lesion that is a diagnostic sign of some disease verruca, wart (pathology) a firm abnormal elevated blemish on the skin; caused by a virus milium, whitehead a small whitish lump in the skin due to a clogged sebaceous gland blackhead, comedo a black-tipped plug clogging a pore of the skin craze a fine crack in a glaze or other surface dig a small gouge (as in the cover of a book) cigarette burn a burn mark left by a smoldering cigarette blotch, splodge, splotch an irregularly shaped spot fingermark, fingerprint a smudge made by a (dirty) finger inkblot a blot made with ink nevus flammeus, port-wine stain a flat birthmark varying from pink to purple hemangioma simplex, strawberry, strawberry mark a soft red birthmark common wart a benign growth (often with a rough surface) condyloma acuminatum, genital wart, venereal wart, verruca acuminata a small benign wart on or around the genitals and anus juvenile wart a small benign growth on the faces of hands of children plantar wart a wart occurring on the sole of the foot appearance, visual aspect outward or visible aspect of a person or thing 3n an imperfection in a bodily system visual defects this device permits detection of defects in the lungs Hypo\|Hyper myelatelia any developmental defect of the spinal cord birth defect, congenital abnormality, congenital anomaly, congenital defect, congenital disorder a defect that is present at birth ablepharia a congenital absence of eyelids (partial or complete) albinism the congenital absence of pigmentation in the eyes and skin and hair anencephalia, anencephaly a defect in brain development resulting in small or missing brain hemispheres ametria congenital absence of the uterus color blindness, color vision deficiency, colour blindness, colour vision deficiency genetic inability to distinguish differences in hue epispadias a congenital abnormality in males in which the urethra is on the upper surface of the penis clinocephalism, clinocephaly a congenital defect in which the top of the head is depressed (concave instead of convex) clinodactyly a congenital defect in which one or more toes or fingers are abnormally positioned macroglossia a congenital disorder characterized by an abnormally large tongue; often seen in cases of Down's syndrome Down syndrome, Down's syndrome, mongolianism, mongolism, trisomy 21 a congenital disorder caused by having an extra 21st chromosome; results in a flat face and short stature and mental retardation acrocephaly, oxycephaly a congenital abnormality of the skull; the top of the skull assumes a cone shape cheiloschisis, cleft lip, harelip a congenital cleft in the middle of the upper lip cleft palate a congenital fissure of the hard palate amelia congenital absence of an arm or leg meromelia congenital absence of part of an arm or leg encephalocele protrusion of brain tissue through a congenital fissure in the skull meningocele a congenital anomaly of the central nervous system in which a sac protruding from the brain or the spinal meninges contains cerebrospinal fluid (but no nerve tissue) myelomeningocele a congenital defect of the central nervous system in which a sac containing part of the spinal cord and its meninges protrude through a gap in the vertebral column; frequently accompanied by hydrocephalus and mental retardation plagiocephaly congenital malformation of the skull in which the main axis of the skull is oblique polysomy congenital defect of having one or more extra chromosomes in somatic cells hermaphrodism, hermaphroditism congenital condition in which external genitalia and internal sex organs have both male and female characteristics pseudohermaphroditism congenital condition in which a person has external genitalia of one sex and internal sex organs of the other sex scaphocephaly congenital malformation of the skull which is long and narrow; frequently accompanied by mental retardation congenital heart defect a birth defect involving the heart rachischisis, schistorrhachis, spina bifida a not uncommon congenital defect in which a vertebra is malformed; unless several vertebrae are affected or there is myelomeningocele there are few symptoms; can be diagnosed by amniocentesis spinocerebellar disorder any of several congenital disorders marked by degeneration of the cerebellum and spinal cord resulting in spasticity and ataxia hyperdactyly, polydactyly birth defect characterized by the presence of more than the normal number of fingers or toes syndactylism, syndactyly birth defect in which there is partial or total webbing connecting two or more fingers or toes ankyloglossia, tongue tie a congenital anomaly in which the mucous membrane under the tongue is too short limiting the mobility of the tongue imperfection, imperfectness the state or an instance of being imperfect 4n an imperfection in an object or machine if there are any defects you should send it back to the manufacturer Syn\|Hypo\|Hyper fault, flaw blister a flaw on a surface resulting when an applied substance does not adhere (as an air bubble in a coat of paint) bug, glitch a fault or defect in a computer program, system, or machine hole a fault imperfection, imperfectness the state or an instance of being imperfect 5v desert (a cause, a country or an army), often in order to join the opposing cause, country, or army Syn\|Hypo\|Hyper desert rat desert one's party or group of friends, for example, for one's personal advantage flee, fly, take flight run away quickly
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