单词 | symmetry |
释义 | symmetry (once / 989 pages) n Things that have symmetry are balanced, with each side reflecting the other. A human body has such complex symmetry, from eyes, ears, and nostrils to arms, legs, and feet, that even a minor injury can make a body look unbalanced. Snowflakes and butterflies often have a remarkable natural symmetry, with patterns on one side matched by those on the other. Objects that have identical or very similar parts lying at equal distances from a central point or line or plane — that is, objects that have symmetry — often work better. Symmetry helps boats stay upright in water. In design, symmetry is a balancing of objects, as when two candlesticks on a fireplace mantel are at equal distances from the center of the mantel. A lack of symmetry — i.e., asymmetry — might mean putting both candlesticks together at one end of the mantel. WORD FAMILYsymmetry: dissymmetry, supersymmetry, symmetric, symmetrical, symmetries, symmetrise, symmetrize+/symmetric: unsymmetric/symmetrical: symmetrically, symmetricalness, unsymmetrical/symmetrise: symmetrised/symmetrize: symmetrized/unsymmetrical: unsymmetrically USAGE EXAMPLESIf nothing else, the Rams’ lost season featured symmetry. Los Angeles Times(Jan 01, 2017) The two halves of the painting closely mirror each other, a lattice of harmonious symmetry, while the whole buzzes in unfettered, electric lime. Los Angeles Times(Dec 23, 2016) Students meet weekly with curators at museums throughout Boston to study concepts ranging from symmetry and texture to form and motion. New York Times(Dec 22, 2016) 1n balance among the parts of something Syn|Ant|Hyper proportion disproportion lack of proportion; imbalance among the parts of something balance, counterbalance, equilibrium, equipoise equality of distribution 2n (mathematics) an attribute of a shape or relation; exact reflection of form on opposite sides of a dividing line or plane Syn|Ant|Hypo|Hyper balance, correspondence, symmetricalness asymmetry, dissymmetry, imbalance (mathematics) a lack of symmetry geometrical regularity, regularity a property of polygons: the property of having equal sides and equal angles bilateral symmetry, bilateralism, bilateralitythe property of being symmetrical about a vertical plane radial symmetrythe property of symmetry about an axis spatial property, spatiality any property relating to or occupying space 3n (physics) the property of being isotropic; having the same value when measured in different directions Syn|Ant|Hyper isotropy anisotropy the property of being anisotropic; having a different value when measured in different directions property a basic or essential attribute shared by all members of a class |
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