单词 | derive |
释义 | derive (once / 140 pages) v If you want to talk about something that comes from something else, but you want to sound sophisticated and maybe financial or scientific, use derive, like so: That scent? It's derived from a solution of roses boiled with toothpicks. The word derive derives from (see how we did that?) the Latin rivus or stream, as in water. That image of the stream may help you remember the meaning of derive; you may picture tracing tiny streams back to their main source. Derive is a verb, as you can see, but it's often in the news in the noun form derivative: something that is derived from something else, as in "juice is a derivative of an orange." WORD FAMILYderive: derivable, derivation, derivative, derived, derives, deriving+/derivation: derivational, derivations/derivative: derivatively, derivatives, underivative/derived: underived USAGE EXAMPLESYet the longest-lasting impact of Sun on Chinese political life derives from something different. Economist(Nov 03, 2016) The technology it uses derives partly from systems designed to grow crops on the moon. The New Yorker(Jan 01, 2017) For fans, the thrill derives, in part, from the possibility of disaster. The New Yorker(Jan 01, 2017) 1v come from The present name derives from an older form Syn|Hyper come, descend come from; be connected by a relationship of blood, for example evolve undergo development or evolution 2v obtain derive pleasure from one's garden Syn|Hypo|Hyper gain draw, reap get or derive obtain come into possession of 3v reason by deduction; establish by deduction Syn|Hypo|Hyper deduce, deduct, infer extrapolate gain knowledge of (an area not known or experienced) by extrapolating surmiseinfer from incomplete evidence elicitderive by reason conclude, reason, reason out decide by reasoning; draw or come to a conclusion 4v develop or evolve from a latent or potential state Syn|Hypo|Hyper educe etymologise, etymologize give the etymology or derivation or suggest an etymology (for a word) create, make make or cause to be or to become 5v come from; be connected by a relationship of blood, for example Syn come, descend come, hail be a native of |
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