单词 | pain |
释义 | pain (once / 39 pages) nv If you feel pain, you feel acute physical or emotional discomfort. A sprained ankle will pain you. So will news of a loved one's death. If you "take pain" over something, it means you're being careful. An annoying person can be described as a pain––it's understood that they don't cause you actual physical pain, but cause you emotional discomfort and distress. You can also describe this person as a "pain in the neck," "a pain in the butt," or "a royal pain." WORD FAMILYpain: pained, painful, paining, painless, pains+/pained: painedly/painful: painfuler, painfulest, painfully, painfulness, unpainful/painless: painlessly USAGE EXAMPLESIn contrast, there’s something soothingly achievable about “Relax into Yoga for Seniors: A Six-Week Program for Strength, Balance, Flexibility and Pain Relief.” Washington Post(Dec 30, 2016) “Doc, the pain is killing me,” he moaned. Washington Post(Dec 29, 2016) He played in two games, then the pain in his Achilles’ tendons flared back up and forced him to the sidelines again. Washington Post(Jan 02, 2017) 1n a somatic sensation of acute discomfort as the intensity increased the sensation changed from tickle to pain Syn|Hypo|Hyper pain sensation, painful sensation mittelschmerz pain in the area of the ovary that is felt at the time of ovulation (usually midway through the menstrual cycle) phantom limb painpain felt by an amputee that seems to be located in the missing limb twingea sharp stab of pain somaesthesia, somatesthesia, somatic sensation, somesthesia the perception of tactual or proprioceptive or gut sensations 2n a symptom of some physical hurt or disorder the patient developed severe pain and distension Syn|Hypo|Hyper hurting ache, aching a dull persistent (usually moderately intense) pain agony, excruciation, sufferinga state of acute pain arthralgiapain in a joint or joints burn, burningpain that feels hot as if it were on fire causalgiaa burning pain in a limb along the course of a peripheral nerve; usually associated with skin changes colic, gripes, griping, intestinal colicacute abdominal pain (especially in infants) chest painpain in the chest chiralgiaa pain in the hand that is not traumatic distressextreme physical pain dysmenorrheapainful menstruation glossalgia, glossodyniapain in the tongue growing painspain in muscles or joints sometimes experienced by children and often attributed to rapid growth haemorrhoid, hemorrhoid, pilespain caused by venous swelling at or inside the anal sphincter keratalgiapain in the cornea labor painpain and discomfort associated with contractions of the uterus during labor mastalgiapain in the breast melagrarheumatic or myalgic pains in the arms or legs meralgiapain in the thigh metralgiapain in the uterus myalgia, myodyniapain in a muscle or group of muscles nephralgiapain in the kidney (usually felt in the loins) neuralgia, neuralgyacute spasmodic pain along the course of one or more nerves odynophagiasevere pain on swallowing due to a disorder of the esophagus orchidalgiapain in the testes panga sharp spasm of pain pang, stinga mental pain or distress photalgia, photophobiapain in the eye resulting from exposure to bright light (often associated with albinism) costalgia, pleuralgia, pleurodyniapain in the chest caused by inflammation of the muscles between the ribs podalgiafoot pain proctalgiapain in the rectum referred painpain that is felt at a place in the body different from the injured or diseased part where the pain would be expected renal colicsharp pain in the lower back that radiates into the groin; associated with the passage of a renal calculus through the ureter smart, smarting, smartnessa kind of pain such as that caused by a wound or a burn or a sore sting, stinginga kind of pain; something as sudden and painful as being stung stitcha sharp spasm of pain in the side resulting from running rawness, soreness, tendernessa pain that is felt (as when the area is touched) thermalgesiapain caused by heat throba deep pulsating type of pain torment, tortureunbearable physical pain ulalgiapain in the gums urodyniapain during urination chafingsoreness or irritation of the skin caused by friction lead colic, painter's colicsymptom of chronic lead poisoning and associated with obstinate constipation odontalgia, toothachean ache localized in or around a tooth throesevere spasm of pain Passion, Passion of Christthe suffering of Jesus at the Crucifixion backachean ache localized in the back primary dysmenorrheapainful menstruation that is intrinsic to menstruation and not the result of a disease secondary dysmenorrheapainful menstruation that is caused by some specific disorder (as endometriosis) cephalalgia, head ache, headachepain in the head caused by dilation of cerebral arteries or muscle contractions or a reaction to drugs bellyache, gastralgia, stomach ache, stomachachean ache localized in the stomach or abdominal region earache, otalgiaan ache localized in the middle or inner ear tic douloureux, trigeminal neuralgiaintense paroxysmal neuralgia along the trigeminal nerve sciaticaneuralgia along the sciatic nerve birth pangs, labor pains, labour painsa regularly recurrent spasm of pain that is characteristic of childbirth afterpainspains felt by a woman after her baby is born; associated with contractions of the uterus rebound tendernesspain felt when a hand pressing on the abdomen is suddenly released; a symptom of peritoneal inflammation chafesoreness and warmth caused by friction symptom (medicine) any sensation or change in bodily function that is experienced by a patient and is associated with a particular disease 3n emotional distress; a fundamental feeling that people try to avoid the pain of loneliness Syn|Ant|Hypo|Hyper painfulness pleasance, pleasure a fundamental feeling that is hard to define but that people desire to experience growing pains emotional distress arising during adolescence unpleasantnessthe feeling caused by disagreeable stimuli; one pole of a continuum of states of feeling mental anguishsustained dull painful emotion hurt, sufferingfeelings of mental or physical pain distress, hurt, sufferingpsychological suffering agony, torment, tortureintense feelings of suffering; acute mental or physical pain throesviolent pangs of suffering discomfort, irritation, sorenessan uncomfortable feeling of mental painfulness or distress anguish, torment, tortureextreme mental distress self-torment, self-tortureself-imposed distress tsoris(Yiddish) trouble and suffering wounda figurative injury (to your feelings or pride) feeling the experiencing of affective and emotional states 4n something or someone that causes trouble; a source of unhappiness Syn|Hypo|Hyper annoyance, bother, botheration, infliction, pain in the ass, pain in the neck nuisance (law) a broad legal concept including anything that disturbs the reasonable use of your property or endangers life and health or is offensive irritant, thornsomething that causes irritation and annoyance plaguean annoyance abatable nuisancea nuisance that can remedied (suppressed or extinguished or rendered harmless) attractive nuisanceanything on your premises that might attract children into danger or harm mixed nuisancea nuisance that is both a public nuisance and a private nuisance at the same time private nuisancea nuisance that interferes with your interest in and private use and enjoyment of your land common nuisance, public nuisancea nuisance that unreasonably interferes with a right that is common to the general public negative stimulus a stimulus with undesirable consequences 5n a bothersome annoying person that kid is a terrible pain Syn|Hyper nuisance, pain in the neck disagreeable person, unpleasant person a person who is not pleasant or agreeable 6v cause bodily suffering to and make sick or indisposed Syn|Hypo|Hyper ail, trouble break out, erupt, recrudesce become raw or open hurt give trouble or pain to 7v cause emotional anguish or make miserable It pains me to see my children not being taught well in school Syn|Hypo|Hyper anguish, hurt break someone's heart cause deep emotional pain and grief to somebody agonise, agonizecause to agonize trygive pain or trouble to excruciate, rack, torment, torturetorment emotionally or mentally discomfit, discompose, disconcert, untune, upset cause to lose one's composure |
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