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单词 interlard
释义
interlard
(once / 18911 pages)
v

Interlard refers to speech or writing and it means "to load up with" or "to pepper." Your mom's request that you come to a family dinner might be interlarded with references to how often lately you've been out with friends.
Are you wondering about seeing lard inside interlard? In the 15th century, interlard came into English from Middle French, where it meant to "mix with alternate layers of fat." Yum, right? :-) Maybe not, but important to remember, as interlarded speech or writing is well-greased in a figurative way. Think of your math teacher's lessons interlarded with jokes from The Simpsons :-) or a word-learning blurb interlarded with smiles :-).
VOCABULARY SHOUT-OUT
A Cooking Word Escapes the Kitchen: "Interlard"

Writing for The New York Times last week about the tricky process of translating dialect from one language to another, literary translator Anthony Shugaar used the not-often-seen interlard when he wrote:  

The great white whale of Italian postwar literature is “Quer pasticciaccio brutto de via Merulana,” by Carlo Emilio Gadda. It’s a big, ungainly philosophical treatise of a murder mystery, interlarded with rich seams of dialect of all kinds: Roman, Neapolitan and various minor subdialects of the areas between those two cities.

Shugaar is a translator. He makes a living tracking down the just-right word for the contextual situation he's working in. To do that properly, he must consider all the shades of meaning a word might suggest, the word's etymology, how rare or specific that word might be, and who would be likely to use it. When Shugaar selected interlarded, you can be sure he was picking it intentionally.

And indeed it is perfectly appropriate to the context in which he uses it. The word is a synonym for "to intersperse," and it applies only to speech or writing. A politician might interlard a campaign speech with promises for what they'll do when they're in office, or a nervous child might interlard their answers to a teacher's questions with frequent giggling.  

But Shugaar's use of interlard goes one step further. The text he refers to isn't just "interlarded...with dialect." It's interlarded with "rich seams" of it, an image that elegantly invokes interlard's origin. Interlard came into English in the 15th century, a borrowing from the Middle French entrelarder, which, according to the Online Etymological Dictionary, meant "'to mix with alternate layers of fat' (before cooking)." (This meaning persists in French today.)

So when Shugaar refers to "seams," he's conjuring the striations of fat interspersed with meat that the French technique creates. Great job, Shugaar, or, since we're talking translation here: Bravo!

WORD FAMILY
interlard: interlarded, interlarding, interlards+/lard: interlard, larded, larding, lards
USAGE EXAMPLES
And he artfully interlarded his speech with such sacred and sublime words as "Allah!"
J?kai, M?r, The Slaves of the Padishah(2012)
The average conversation is still interlarded with such sea phrases as "cruising about," "short allowance," "rigged out," etc.
Drake, Samuel Adams, Nooks and Corners of the New Englan...(2012)
He roused them furiously, and heard the story of their unsuccessful search, interlarded with praises of their zeal.
Reade, Charles, The Cloister and the Hearth—A Tale...(2012)
v introduce one's writing or speech with certain expressions
Syn|Hypo|Hyper
intersperse
interleave
intersperse alternately, as of protective covers for book illustrations
enclose, inclose, insert, introduce, put in, stick in
introduce
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更新时间:2024/12/23 19:27:00