单词 | diminution |
释义 | diminution (once / 1637 pages) n When you "dim" a light, you reduce the brightness coming from the bulb. Diminution (not actually related to "dim") is the lessening of something to a smaller size or lower status, as a diminution of your "superpowers" when you wake up from a dream. Pronouncing diminution (dim-ih-NYOO-shun) only seems to get harder the more you repeat it, but memorizing the meaning and sounds with "diminish" and "ammunition" helps. If you take away the firepower in a battle, for example, you diminish the ammunition, causing a diminution of the army's power. A diminution is a decrease of size, time, or esteem. Does the word still sound funny? Let's try a diminution, or reduction, of the number of times we say it — starting now. WORD FAMILYdiminution: diminutions USAGE EXAMPLESIf nothing else, as a competitive businessman, Mr Trump might find that diminution of a powerful global brand is rather concerning. BBC(Dec 19, 2016) What they get is a diminution of their British history and culture. New York Times(Nov 03, 2016) They have capitalized on the 3-point shot and the diminution of the lumbering, back-to-the-basket center to herald an era of artistic play and teamwork. New York Times(Oct 25, 2016) 1n change toward something smaller or lower Syn|Hypo|Hyper decline declension, decline in quality, deterioration, worsening process of changing to an inferior state detumescencediminution of swelling; the subsidence of anything swollen ebb, ebbing, wanea gradual decline (in size or strength or power or number) erosiona gradual decline of something lossgradual decline in amount or activity nosedivea sudden sharp drop or rapid decline sinking spella temporary decline in health or value slippagedecline from a standard level of performance or achievement epilationloss of hair; the result of removing hair reducingloss of excess weight (as by dieting); becoming slimmer drop-off, falling off, falloff, slack, slumpa noticeable deterioration in performance or quality decrease, decrement a process of becoming smaller or shorter 2n the act of decreasing or reducing something Syn|Ant|Hypo|Hyper decrease, reduction, step-down increase, step-up the act of increasing something cut the act of reducing the amount or number mitigation, moderationthe action of lessening in severity or intensity loweringthe act of causing to become less cutbacka reduction in quantity or rate devaluationthe reduction of something's value or worth devitalisation, devitalizationthe act of reducing the vitality of something extenuation, mitigation, palliationto act in such a way as to cause an offense to seem less serious alleviation, easement, easing, reliefthe act of reducing something unpleasant (as pain or annoyance) de-escalation(war) a reduction in intensity (of a crisis or a war) minimisation, minimizationthe act of reducing something to the least possible amount or degree or position depletionthe act of decreasing something markedly shorteningact of decreasing in length shrinkingthe act of becoming less deduction, subtractionthe act of subtracting (removing a part from the whole) deflationthe act of letting the air out of something deduction, discount, price reductionthe act of reducing the selling price of merchandise rollbackreducing prices back to some earlier level weakeningthe act of reducing the strength of something depreciationa decrease in price or value contractionthe act of decreasing (something) in size or volume or quantity or scope reverse split, reverse stock split, split downa decrease in the number of outstanding shares of a corporation without changing the shareholders' equity amortisation, amortizationthe reduction of the value of an asset by prorating its cost over a period of years declassificationreduction or removal by the government of restrictions on a classified document or weapon shelter, tax sheltera way of organizing business to reduce the taxes it must pay on current earnings tax credita direct reduction in tax liability (not dependent on the taxpayer's tax bracket) budget cutthe act of reducing budgeted expenditures pay cut, salary cutthe act of reducing a salary cost cuttingthe act of cutting costs price cut, price cuttingcutting the price of merchandise to one lower than the usual or advertised price spending cutthe act of reducing spending tax cutthe act of reducing taxation taperingthe act of gradually lowering the size or amount service cutbackthe act of reducing service eviscerationaltering something (as a legislative act or a statement) in such a manner as to reduce its value spasmolysisthe relaxation or relief of muscle spasms detentethe easing of tensions or strained relations (especially between nations) palliationeasing the severity of a pain or a disease without removing the cause liberalisation, liberalization, relaxationthe act of making less strict consumption, expenditure, using upthe act of consuming something exhaustionthe act of exhausting something entirely decompressing, decompressionrelieving pressure (especially bringing a compressed person gradually back to atmospheric pressure) abbreviationshortening something by omitting parts of it cut, cutting, cutting offthe act of shortening something by chopping off the ends miniaturisation, miniaturizationact of making on a greatly reduced scale bitea portion removed from the whole withholdingthe act of deducting from an employee's salary abatementthe act of abating wilt, wiltingcausing to become limp or drooping dilutionweakening (reducing the concentration) by the addition of water or a thinner etiolationthe act of weakening by stunting the growth or development of something contraction, muscle contraction, muscular contraction(physiology) a shortening or tensing of a part or organ (especially of a muscle or muscle fiber) truncationthe act of cutting short draina gradual depletion of energy or resources tax avoidancethe minimization of tax liability by lawful methods change of magnitude the act of changing the amount or size of something 3n the statement of a theme in notes of lesser duration (usually half the length of the original) Ant|Hyper augmentation the statement of a theme in notes of greater duration (usually twice the length of the original) statement (music) the presentation of a musical theme |
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